NAME

       B::COW - B::COW additional B helpers to check COW status

VERSION

       version 0.007

SYNOPSIS

        #!perl

        use strict;
        use warnings;

        use Test::More;    # just used for illustration purpose

        use B::COW qw{:all};

        if ( can_cow() ) {    # $] >= 5.020
            ok !is_cow(undef);

            my $str = "abcdef";
            ok is_cow($str);
            is cowrefcnt($str), 1;

            my @a;
            push @a, $str for 1 .. 100;

            ok is_cow($str);
            ok is_cow( $a[0] );
            ok is_cow( $a[99] );
            is cowrefcnt($str), 101;
            is cowrefcnt( $a[-1] ), 101;

            delete $a[99];
            is cowrefcnt($str), 100;
            is cowrefcnt( $a[-1] ), 100;

            {
                my %h = ( 'a' .. 'd' );
                foreach my $k ( sort keys %h ) {
                    ok is_cow($k);
                    is cowrefcnt($k), 0;
                }
            }

        }
        else {
            my $str = "abcdef";
            is is_cow($str),    undef;
            is cowrefcnt($str), undef;
            is cowrefcnt_max(), undef;
        }

        done_testing;

DESCRIPTION

       B::COW provides some naive additional B helpers to check the COW status of one SvPV.

   COW or Copy On Write introduction
       A COWed SvPV is sharing its string (the PV) with other SvPVs.  It's a (kind of) Read Only
       C string, that would be Copied On Write (COW).

       More than one SV can share the same PV, but when one PV need to alter it, it would perform
       a copy of it, decrease the COWREFCNT counter.

       One SV can then drop the COW flag when it's the only one holding a pointer to the PV.

       The COWREFCNT is stored at the end of the PV, after the the "\0".

       That value is limited to 255, when we reach 255, a new PV would be created,

FUNCTIONS

   can_cow()
       Return a boolean value. True if your Perl version support Copy On Write for SvPVs

   is_cow( PV )
       Return a boolean value. True if the SV is cowed SvPV. (check the SV FLAGS)

   cowrefcnt( PV )
       Return one integer representing the COW RefCount value.  If the string is not COW, then it
       will return undef.

   cowrefcnt_max()
       Will return the SV_COW_REFCNT_MAX of your Perl. (if COW is supported, this should be 255
       unless customized).

AUTHOR

       Nicolas R. <atoomic@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

       This software is copyright (c) 2018 by Nicolas R.

       This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
       the Perl 5 programming language system itself.