NAME

       DBIx::ContextualFetch - Add contextual fetches to DBI

SYNOPSIS

               my $dbh = DBI->connect(...., { RootClass => "DBIx::ContextualFetch" });

               # Modified statement handle methods.
               my $rv = $sth->execute;
               my $rv = $sth->execute(@bind_values);
               my $rv = $sth->execute(\@bind_values, \@bind_cols);

               # In addition to the normal DBI sth methods...
               my $row_ref = $sth->fetch;
               my @row     = $sth->fetch;

               my $row_ref = $sth->fetch_hash;
               my %row     = $sth->fetch_hash;

               my $rows_ref = $sth->fetchall;
               my @rows     = $sth->fetchall;

               my $rows_ref = $sth->fetchall_hash;
               my @tbl      = $sth->fetchall_hash;

DESCRIPTION

       It always struck me odd that DBI didn't take much advantage of Perl's context sensitivity.
       DBIx::ContextualFetch redefines some of the various fetch methods to fix this oversight. It also adds a
       few new methods for convenience (though not necessarily efficiency).

SET-UP

               my $dbh = DBIx::ContextualFetch->connect(@info);
               my $dbh = DBI->connect(@info, { RootClass => "DBIx::ContextualFetch" });

       To use this method, you can either make sure that everywhere you normall call DBI->connect() you either
       call it on DBIx::ContextualFetch, or that you pass this as your RootClass. After this DBI will Do The
       Right Thing and pass all its calls through us.

EXTENSIONS

   execute
               $rv = $sth->execute;
               $rv = $sth->execute(@bind_values);
               $rv = $sth->execute(\@bind_values, \@bind_cols);

       execute() is enhanced slightly:

       If called with no arguments, or with a simple list, execute() operates normally.  When when called with
       two array references, it performs the functions of bind_param, execute and bind_columns similar to the
       following:

               $sth->execute(@bind_values);
               $sth->bind_columns(undef, @bind_cols);

       In addition, execute will accept tainted @bind_values.  I can't think of what a malicious user could do
       with a tainted bind value (in the general case. Your application may vary.)

       Thus a typical idiom would be:

               $sth->execute([$this, $that], [\($foo, $bar)]);

       Of course, this method provides no way of passing bind attributes through to bind_param or bind_columns.
       If that is necessary, then you must perform the bind_param, execute, bind_col sequence yourself.

   fetch
               $row_ref = $sth->fetch;
               @row     = $sth->fetch;

       A context sensitive version of fetch(). When in scalar context, it will act as fetchrow_arrayref. In list
       context it will use fetchrow_array.

   fetch_hash
               $row_ref = $sth->fetch_hash;
               %row     = $sth->fetch_hash;

       A modification on fetchrow_hashref. When in scalar context, it acts just as fetchrow_hashref() does. In
       list context it returns the complete hash.

   fetchall
               $rows_ref = $sth->fetchall;
               @rows     = $sth->fetchall;

       A modification on fetchall_arrayref. In scalar context it acts as fetchall_arrayref. In list it returns
       an array of references to rows fetched.

   fetchall_hash
               $rows_ref = $sth->fetchall_hash;
               @rows     = $sth->fetchall_hash;

       A mating of fetchall_arrayref() with fetchrow_hashref(). It gets all rows from the hash, each as hash
       references. In scalar context it returns a reference to an array of hash references. In list context it
       returns a list of hash references.

ORIGINAL AUTHOR

       Michael G Schwern as part of Ima::DBI

CURRENT MAINTAINER

       Tony Bowden <tony@tmtm.com>

LICENSE

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
       itself.

SEE ALSO

       DBI. Ima::DBI. Class::DBI.