NAME

       MPI_Gather -  Gathers together values from a group of processes

SYNOPSIS

       int MPI_Gather(const void *sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype sendtype,
       void *recvbuf, int recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, int root,
       MPI_Comm comm)

       int MPI_Gather_c(const void *sendbuf, MPI_Count sendcount,
       MPI_Datatype sendtype, void *recvbuf, MPI_Count recvcount,
       MPI_Datatype recvtype, int root, MPI_Comm comm)

INPUT PARAMETERS

       sendbuf
              - starting address of send buffer (choice)
       sendcount
              - number of elements in send buffer (non-negative integer)
       sendtype
              - data type of send buffer elements (handle)
       recvcount
              - number of elements for any single receive (non-negative integer)
       recvtype
              - data type of recv buffer elements (handle)
       root   - rank of receiving process (integer)
       comm   - communicator (handle)

OUTPUT PARAMETERS

       recvbuf
              - address of receive buffer (choice)

THREAD AND INTERRUPT SAFETY

       This routine is thread-safe.  This means that this routine may be safely used by multiple threads without
       the need for any user-provided thread locks.  However, the routine is  not  interrupt  safe.   Typically,
       this  is  due to the use of memory allocation routines such as malloc or other non-MPICH runtime routines
       that are themselves not interrupt-safe.

NOTES FOR FORTRAN

       All MPI routines in Fortran (except for MPI_WTIME and MPI_WTICK ) have an additional argument ierr at the
       end of the argument list.  ierr is an integer and has the same meaning as the return value of the routine
       in C.  In Fortran, MPI routines are subroutines, and are invoked with the call statement.

       All MPI objects (e.g., MPI_Datatype , MPI_Comm ) are of type INTEGER in Fortran.

ERRORS

       All MPI routines (except MPI_Wtime and MPI_Wtick ) return an error value; C routines as the value of  the
       function  and Fortran routines in the last argument.  Before the value is returned, the current MPI error
       handler is called.  By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job.  The error handler may be  changed
       with    MPI_Comm_set_errhandler   (for   communicators),   MPI_File_set_errhandler   (for   files),   and
       MPI_Win_set_errhandler (for RMA windows).  The MPI-1 routine MPI_Errhandler_set may be used but  its  use
       is  deprecated.   The  predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be
       returned.  Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error; however,  MPI
       implementations will attempt to continue whenever possible.

       MPI_SUCCESS
              - No error; MPI routine completed successfully.
       MPI_ERR_BUFFER
              - Invalid buffer pointer.  Usually a null buffer where one is not valid.
       MPI_ERR_COMM
              -  Invalid communicator.  A common error is to use a null communicator in a call (not even allowed
              in MPI_Comm_rank ).
       MPI_ERR_COUNT
              - Invalid count argument.  Count arguments must be non-negative; a count of zero is often valid.
       MPI_ERR_TYPE
              - Invalid datatype argument.  Additionally, this error can occur if  an  uncommitted  MPI_Datatype
              (see MPI_Type_commit ) is used in a communication call.
       MPI_ERR_OTHER
              - Other error; use MPI_Error_string to get more information about this error code.

                                                    2/9/2024                                       MPI_Gather(3)