NAME

       SPI_execute_extended - execute a command with out-of-line parameters

SYNOPSIS

       int SPI_execute_extended(const char *command,
                                const SPIExecuteOptions * options)

DESCRIPTION

       SPI_execute_extended executes a command that might include references to externally supplied parameters.
       The command text refers to a parameter as $n, and the options->params object (if supplied) provides
       values and type information for each such symbol. Various execution options can be specified in the
       options struct, too.

       The options->params object should normally mark each parameter with the PARAM_FLAG_CONST flag, since a
       one-shot plan is always used for the query.

       If options->dest is not NULL, then result tuples are passed to that object as they are generated by the
       executor, instead of being accumulated in SPI_tuptable. Using a caller-supplied DestReceiver object is
       particularly helpful for queries that might generate many tuples, since the data can be processed
       on-the-fly instead of being accumulated in memory.

ARGUMENTS

       const char * command
           command string

       const SPIExecuteOptions * options
           struct containing optional arguments

       Callers should always zero out the entire options struct, then fill whichever fields they want to set.
       This ensures forward compatibility of code, since any fields that are added to the struct in future will
       be defined to behave backwards-compatibly if they are zero. The currently available options fields are:

       ParamListInfo params
           data structure containing query parameter types and values; NULL if none

       bool read_only
           true for read-only execution

       bool allow_nonatomic
           true allows non-atomic execution of CALL and DO statements (but this field is ignored unless the
           SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC flag was passed to SPI_connect_ext)

       bool must_return_tuples
           if true, raise error if the query is not of a kind that returns tuples (this does not forbid the case
           where it happens to return zero tuples)

       uint64 tcount
           maximum number of rows to return, or 0 for no limit

       DestReceiver * dest
           DestReceiver object that will receive any tuples emitted by the query; if NULL, result tuples are
           accumulated into a SPI_tuptable structure, as in SPI_execute

       ResourceOwner owner
           This field is present for consistency with SPI_execute_plan_extended, but it is ignored, since the
           plan used by SPI_execute_extended is never saved.

RETURN VALUE

       The return value is the same as for SPI_execute.

       When options->dest is NULL, SPI_processed and SPI_tuptable are set as in SPI_execute. When options->dest
       is not NULL, SPI_processed is set to zero and SPI_tuptable is set to NULL. If a tuple count is required,
       the caller's DestReceiver object must calculate it.

PostgreSQL 16.10                                      2025                               SPI_EXECUTE_EXTENDED(3)