NAME

       Starman - High-performance preforking PSGI/Plack web server

SYNOPSIS

         # Run app.psgi with the default settings
         > starman

         # run with Server::Starter
         > start_server --port 127.0.0.1:80 -- starman --workers 32 myapp.psgi

         # UNIX domain sockets
         > starman --listen /tmp/starman.sock

       Read more options and configurations by running `perldoc starman` (lower-case s).

DESCRIPTION

       Starman is a PSGI perl web server that has unique features such as:

       High Performance
           Uses the fast XS/C HTTP header parser

       Preforking
           Spawns workers preforked like most high performance UNIX servers do. Starman also reaps dead children
           and automatically restarts the worker pool.

       Signals
           Supports  "HUP"  for  graceful worker restarts, and "TTIN"/"TTOU" to dynamically increase or decrease
           the number of worker processes, as well as "QUIT" to gracefully shutdown the worker processes.

       Superdaemon aware
           Supports Server::Starter for hot deploy and graceful restarts.

       Multiple interfaces and UNIX Domain Socket support
           Able to listen on multiple interfaces including UNIX sockets.

       Small memory footprint
           Preloading the applications with "--preload-app" command line option enables  copy-on-write  friendly
           memory  management. Also, the minimum memory usage Starman requires for the master process is 7MB and
           children (workers) is less than 3.0MB.

       PSGI compatible
           Can run any PSGI applications and frameworks

       HTTP/1.1 support
           Supports chunked requests and responses, keep-alive and pipeline requests.

       UNIX only
           This server does not support Win32.

PERFORMANCE

       Here's a simple benchmark using "Hello.psgi".

         -- server: Starman (workers=10)
         Requests per second:    6849.16 [#/sec] (mean)
         -- server: Twiggy
         Requests per second:    3911.78 [#/sec] (mean)
         -- server: AnyEvent::HTTPD
         Requests per second:    2738.49 [#/sec] (mean)
         -- server: HTTP::Server::PSGI
         Requests per second:    2218.16 [#/sec] (mean)
         -- server: HTTP::Server::PSGI (workers=10)
         Requests per second:    2792.99 [#/sec] (mean)
         -- server: HTTP::Server::Simple
         Requests per second:    1435.50 [#/sec] (mean)
         -- server: Corona
         Requests per second:    2332.00 [#/sec] (mean)
         -- server: POE
         Requests per second:    503.59 [#/sec] (mean)

       This benchmark was processed with "ab -c 10 -t 1 -k" on MacBook Pro 13" late  2009  model  on  Mac  OS  X
       10.6.2 with perl 5.10.0. YMMV.

NOTES

       Because Starman runs as a preforking model, it is not recommended to serve the requests directly from the
       internet,  especially  when  slow requesting clients are taken into consideration. It is suggested to put
       Starman workers behind the frontend servers such as nginx, and use HTTP proxy with TCP or UNIX sockets.

PSGI EXTENSIONS

   psgix.informational
       Starman exposes a callback named "psgix.informational" that can be  used  for  sending  an  informational
       response.  The  callback  accepts  two arguments, the first argument being the status code and the second
       being an arrayref of the headers to be sent. Example below sends  an  103  Early  Hints  response  before
       processing the request to build a final response.

           sub {
               my $env = shift;

               $env->{'psgix.informational'}->( 103, [
                   "Link" => "</style.css>; rel=preload"
               ] );

               my $rest = ...
               $resp;
           }

AUTHOR

       Tatsuhiko Miyagawa <miyagawa@bulknews.net>

       Andy Grundman wrote Catalyst::Engine::HTTP::Prefork, which this module is heavily based on.

       Kazuho  Oku  wrote  Net::Server::SS::PreFork  that  makes  it easy to add Server::Starter support to this
       software.

       The "psgix.informational" callback comes from Starlet by Kazuho Oku.

COPYRIGHT

       Tatsuhiko Miyagawa, 2010-

LICENSE

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under  the  same  terms  as  Perl
       itself.

SEE ALSO

       Plack Catalyst::Engine::HTTP::Prefork Net::Server::PreFork

perl v5.36.0                                       2023-10-05                                       Starman(3pm)