Provided by: liblapack-doc_3.12.0-3build1.1_all bug

NAME

       hbevx - {hb,sb}evx: eig, bisection

SYNOPSIS

   Functions
       subroutine chbevx (jobz, range, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, q, ldq, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, m,
           w, z, ldz, work, rwork, iwork, ifail, info)
            CHBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors
           for OTHER matrices
       subroutine dsbevx (jobz, range, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, q, ldq, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, m,
           w, z, ldz, work, iwork, ifail, info)
            DSBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors
           for OTHER matrices
       subroutine ssbevx (jobz, range, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, q, ldq, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, m,
           w, z, ldz, work, iwork, ifail, info)
            SSBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors
           for OTHER matrices
       subroutine zhbevx (jobz, range, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, q, ldq, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, m,
           w, z, ldz, work, rwork, iwork, ifail, info)
            ZHBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors
           for OTHER matrices

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

   subroutine chbevx (character jobz, character range, character uplo, integer n, integer kd,
       complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex, dimension( ldq, * ) q, integer
       ldq, real vl, real vu, integer il, integer iu, real abstol, integer m, real, dimension( *
       ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, real,
       dimension( * ) rwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer, dimension( * ) ifail,
       integer info)
        CHBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for
       OTHER matrices

       Purpose:

            CHBEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
            of a complex Hermitian band matrix A.  Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
            can be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of
            indices for the desired eigenvalues.

       Parameters
           JOBZ

                     JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
                     = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

           RANGE

                     RANGE is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
                     = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
                            will be found;
                     = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.

           UPLO

                     UPLO is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
                     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KD

                     KD is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
                     or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
                     On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
                     matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
                     j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
                     as follows:
                     if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
                     if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).

                     On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
                     reduction to tridiagonal form.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

           Q

                     Q is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ, N)
                     If JOBZ = 'V', the N-by-N unitary matrix used in the
                                     reduction to tridiagonal form.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.

           LDQ

                     LDQ is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Q.  If JOBZ = 'V', then
                     LDQ >= max(1,N).

           VL

                     VL is REAL
                     If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
                     be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

           VU

                     VU is REAL
                     If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
                     be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

           IL

                     IL is INTEGER
                     If RANGE='I', the index of the
                     smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
                     1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

           IU

                     IU is INTEGER
                     If RANGE='I', the index of the
                     largest eigenvalue to be returned.
                     1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

           ABSTOL

                     ABSTOL is REAL
                     The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
                     An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
                     when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
                     of width less than or equal to

                             ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,

                     where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
                     or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
                     where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
                     by reducing AB to tridiagonal form.

                     Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
                     set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero.
                     If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
                     eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
                     2*SLAMCH('S').

                     See 'Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
                     with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy,' by Demmel and
                     Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.

           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
                     If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

           W

                     W is REAL array, dimension (N)
                     The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
                     ascending order.

           Z

                     Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
                     If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
                     contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
                     corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
                     column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
                     If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
                     contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
                     index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
                     Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
                     supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
                     is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.

           LDZ

                     LDZ is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
                     JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)

           RWORK

                     RWORK is REAL array, dimension (7*N)

           IWORK

                     IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)

           IFAIL

                     IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
                     IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
                     indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
                     > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
                           Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.

       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

   subroutine dsbevx (character jobz, character range, character uplo, integer n, integer kd,
       double precision, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, double precision, dimension( ldq,
       * ) q, integer ldq, double precision vl, double precision vu, integer il, integer iu,
       double precision abstol, integer m, double precision, dimension( * ) w, double precision,
       dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, double precision, dimension( * ) work, integer,
       dimension( * ) iwork, integer, dimension( * ) ifail, integer info)
        DSBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for
       OTHER matrices

       Purpose:

            DSBEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
            of a real symmetric band matrix A.  Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can
            be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of
            indices for the desired eigenvalues.

       Parameters
           JOBZ

                     JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
                     = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

           RANGE

                     RANGE is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
                     = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
                            will be found;
                     = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.

           UPLO

                     UPLO is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
                     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KD

                     KD is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
                     or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB, N)
                     On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band
                     matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
                     j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
                     as follows:
                     if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
                     if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).

                     On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
                     reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
                     superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
                     are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
                     the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
                     first two rows of AB.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

           Q

                     Q is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDQ, N)
                     If JOBZ = 'V', the N-by-N orthogonal matrix used in the
                                    reduction to tridiagonal form.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.

           LDQ

                     LDQ is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Q.  If JOBZ = 'V', then
                     LDQ >= max(1,N).

           VL

                     VL is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
                     be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

           VU

                     VU is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
                     be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

           IL

                     IL is INTEGER
                     If RANGE='I', the index of the
                     smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
                     1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

           IU

                     IU is INTEGER
                     If RANGE='I', the index of the
                     largest eigenvalue to be returned.
                     1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

           ABSTOL

                     ABSTOL is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
                     An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
                     when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
                     of width less than or equal to

                             ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,

                     where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
                     or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
                     where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
                     by reducing AB to tridiagonal form.

                     Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
                     set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
                     If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
                     eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
                     2*DLAMCH('S').

                     See 'Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
                     with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy,' by Demmel and
                     Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.

           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
                     If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

           W

                     W is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
                     ascending order.

           Z

                     Z is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
                     If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
                     contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
                     corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
                     column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
                     If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
                     contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
                     index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
                     Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
                     supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
                     is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.

           LDZ

                     LDZ is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
                     JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

           WORK

                     WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (7*N)

           IWORK

                     IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)

           IFAIL

                     IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
                     IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
                     indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
                     > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
                           Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.

       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

   subroutine ssbevx (character jobz, character range, character uplo, integer n, integer kd,
       real, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, real, dimension( ldq, * ) q, integer ldq,
       real vl, real vu, integer il, integer iu, real abstol, integer m, real, dimension( * ) w,
       real, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, real, dimension( * ) work, integer, dimension( *
       ) iwork, integer, dimension( * ) ifail, integer info)
        SSBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for
       OTHER matrices

       Purpose:

            SSBEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
            of a real symmetric band matrix A.  Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can
            be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of
            indices for the desired eigenvalues.

       Parameters
           JOBZ

                     JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
                     = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

           RANGE

                     RANGE is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
                     = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
                            will be found;
                     = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.

           UPLO

                     UPLO is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
                     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KD

                     KD is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
                     or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is REAL array, dimension (LDAB, N)
                     On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band
                     matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
                     j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
                     as follows:
                     if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
                     if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).

                     On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
                     reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
                     superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
                     are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
                     the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
                     first two rows of AB.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

           Q

                     Q is REAL array, dimension (LDQ, N)
                     If JOBZ = 'V', the N-by-N orthogonal matrix used in the
                                    reduction to tridiagonal form.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.

           LDQ

                     LDQ is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Q.  If JOBZ = 'V', then
                     LDQ >= max(1,N).

           VL

                     VL is REAL
                     If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
                     be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

           VU

                     VU is REAL
                     If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
                     be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

           IL

                     IL is INTEGER
                     If RANGE='I', the index of the
                     smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
                     1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

           IU

                     IU is INTEGER
                     If RANGE='I', the index of the
                     largest eigenvalue to be returned.
                     1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

           ABSTOL

                     ABSTOL is REAL
                     The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
                     An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
                     when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
                     of width less than or equal to

                             ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,

                     where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
                     or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
                     where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
                     by reducing AB to tridiagonal form.

                     Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
                     set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero.
                     If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
                     eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
                     2*SLAMCH('S').

                     See 'Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
                     with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy,' by Demmel and
                     Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.

           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
                     If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

           W

                     W is REAL array, dimension (N)
                     The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
                     ascending order.

           Z

                     Z is REAL array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
                     If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
                     contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
                     corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
                     column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
                     If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
                     contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
                     index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
                     Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
                     supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
                     is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.

           LDZ

                     LDZ is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
                     JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

           WORK

                     WORK is REAL array, dimension (7*N)

           IWORK

                     IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)

           IFAIL

                     IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
                     IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
                     indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
                     > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
                           Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.

       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

   subroutine zhbevx (character jobz, character range, character uplo, integer n, integer kd,
       complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex*16, dimension( ldq, * ) q,
       integer ldq, double precision vl, double precision vu, integer il, integer iu, double
       precision abstol, integer m, double precision, dimension( * ) w, complex*16, dimension(
       ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex*16, dimension( * ) work, double precision, dimension( * )
       rwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer, dimension( * ) ifail, integer info)
        ZHBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for
       OTHER matrices

       Purpose:

            ZHBEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
            of a complex Hermitian band matrix A.  Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
            can be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of
            indices for the desired eigenvalues.

       Parameters
           JOBZ

                     JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
                     = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

           RANGE

                     RANGE is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
                     = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
                            will be found;
                     = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.

           UPLO

                     UPLO is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
                     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KD

                     KD is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
                     or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB, N)
                     On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
                     matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
                     j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
                     as follows:
                     if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
                     if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).

                     On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
                     reduction to tridiagonal form.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

           Q

                     Q is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDQ, N)
                     If JOBZ = 'V', the N-by-N unitary matrix used in the
                                     reduction to tridiagonal form.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.

           LDQ

                     LDQ is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Q.  If JOBZ = 'V', then
                     LDQ >= max(1,N).

           VL

                     VL is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
                     be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

           VU

                     VU is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
                     be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

           IL

                     IL is INTEGER
                     If RANGE='I', the index of the
                     smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
                     1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

           IU

                     IU is INTEGER
                     If RANGE='I', the index of the
                     largest eigenvalue to be returned.
                     1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
                     Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

           ABSTOL

                     ABSTOL is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
                     An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
                     when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
                     of width less than or equal to

                             ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,

                     where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
                     or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
                     where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
                     by reducing AB to tridiagonal form.

                     Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
                     set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
                     If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
                     eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
                     2*DLAMCH('S').

                     See 'Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
                     with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy,' by Demmel and
                     Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.

           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
                     If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

           W

                     W is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
                     ascending order.

           Z

                     Z is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
                     If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
                     contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
                     corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
                     column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
                     If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
                     contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
                     index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
                     Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
                     supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
                     is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.

           LDZ

                     LDZ is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
                     JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)

           RWORK

                     RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (7*N)

           IWORK

                     IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)

           IFAIL

                     IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
                     IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
                     indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
                     If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
                     > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
                           Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.

       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

Author

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