NAME

     extsmail.externals — configure which external commands to robustly send e-mail via

DESCRIPTION

     extsmail.externals is used to configure extsmaild(1).  It consists of one or more group declarations. Each
     group consists of zero or more match / reject clauses followed by one or more external declarations. An
     external consists of one or more assignments of key = value pairs.

     When sending messages extsmaild(1) first searches through the externals file, in order, for a group whose
     match / reject clauses match the message in question. If a group does not contain any such clauses it
     automatically matches all messages. Match / reject clauses currently match only against headers, and use
     standard POSiX extended regular expressions (see re_format(7) for more details).  extsmaild(1) then tries
     each external in the group, in order, to send the message successfully.

     The grammar for this file is as follows:

           group    ::= { matches* external+ }

           matches  ::= match
                      | reject
           match    ::= MATCH HEADER string
           reject   ::= REJECT HEADER string

           external ::= EXTERNAL ID { defn+ }

           defn     ::= ID = STRING
                      | ID = TIME

           TIME     ::= [0-9]+[dhms]

     Valid assignments within an external are:

     sendmail
             Defines the external shell command used to send e-mail.

     timeout
             If extsmaild(1) is executed in daemon mode, this value defines the length of time that extsmaild(1)
             will retry this external before giving up and trying the next external in the group. Times are
             specified as a number followed by d (days), h (hours), m (minutes), or s (seconds). If extsmaild(1)
             is executed in batch mode, the timeout value is ignored.

FILES

     The extsmail configuration file is searched for, in order, in the following locations:

     ~/.extsmail/externals
             Per-user configuration.

     /etc/extsmail/externals
             System-wide configuration.

EXAMPLES

     The simplest externals file sending e-mail via ssh(1) looks as follows:

           group {
               external mymachine {
                   sendmail = "/usr/bin/ssh -q -C -l user mymachine.net /usr/sbin/sendmail -t"
               }
           }
     where mymachine is a human-friendly name given to an external (it does not effect processing), and user is
     the username on the remote machine mymachine.net.

     A more complex example using multiple groups, message matching, and multiple external commands looks as
     follows:

           group {
               match header "^To:.*@foo.com"

               external foo {
                   sendmail = "/usr/bin/ssh -q -C -l user shell.foo.com /usr/sbin/sendmail -t"
               }
           }

           group {
               external mymachine {
                   sendmail = "/usr/bin/ssh -q -C -l user mymachine.net /usr/sbin/sendmail -t"
               }

               external bk {
                   sendmail = "/usr/bin/ssh -q -C -l user bk.mymachine.net /usr/sbin/sendmail -t"
               }
           }

SEE ALSO

     extsmail(1), extsmail.conf(5), extsmaild(1)

AUTHORS

     Laurence Tratt <http://tratt.net/laurie/>