NAME

       canonicalize_file_name - return the canonicalized absolute pathname

LIBRARY

       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

       #define _GNU_SOURCE         /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
       #include <stdlib.h>

       char *canonicalize_file_name(const char *path);

DESCRIPTION

       The  canonicalize_file_name()  function  returns  a  null-terminated  string containing the canonicalized
       absolute pathname corresponding to path.  In the returned string, symbolic links are resolved, as  are  .
       and ..  pathname components.  Consecutive slash (/) characters are replaced by a single slash.

       The returned string is dynamically allocated by canonicalize_file_name() and the caller should deallocate
       it with free(3) when it is no longer required.

       The call canonicalize_file_name(path) is equivalent to the call:

           realpath(path, NULL);

RETURN VALUE

       On success, canonicalize_file_name() returns a  null-terminated  string.   On  error  (e.g.,  a  pathname
       component  is  unreadable  or  does  not  exist), canonicalize_file_name() returns NULL and sets errno to
       indicate the error.

ERRORS

       See realpath(3).

ATTRIBUTES

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

       ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │Interface                                                                     │ Attribute     │ Value   │
       ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │canonicalize_file_name()                                                      │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

STANDARDS

       GNU.

SEE ALSO

       readlink(2), realpath(3)