NAME

     cc_cubic — CUBIC Congestion Control Algorithm

DESCRIPTION

     The CUBIC congestion control algorithm was designed to provide increased throughput in fast and long-
     distance networks.  It attempts to maintain fairness when competing with legacy NewReno TCP in lower speed
     scenarios where NewReno is able to operate adequately.

     The congestion window is increased as a function of the time elapsed since the last congestion event.
     During regular operation, the window increase function follows a cubic function, with the inflection point
     set to be the congestion window value reached at the last congestion event.  CUBIC also calculates an
     estimate of the congestion window that NewReno would have achieved at a given time after a congestion
     event.  When updating the congestion window, the algorithm will choose the larger of the calculated CUBIC
     and estimated NewReno windows.

     CUBIC also backs off less on congestion by changing the multiplicative decrease factor from 1/2 (used by
     standard NewReno TCP) to 4/5.

     The implementation was done in a clean-room fashion, and is based on the Internet Draft and paper
     referenced in the SEE ALSO section below.

MIB Variables

     There are currently no tunable MIB variables.

SEE ALSO

     cc_chd(4), cc_hd(4), cc_htcp(4), cc_newreno(4), cc_vegas(4), mod_cc(4), tcp(4), mod_cc(9)

     Sangtae Ha, Injong Rhee, and Lisong Xu, CUBIC for Fast Long-Distance Networks,
     http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rhee-tcpm-cubic-02.txt.

     Sangtae Ha, Injong Rhee, and Lisong Xu, “CUBIC: a new TCP-friendly high-speed TCP variant”, SIGOPS Oper.
     Syst. Rev., 5, 42, 64-74, July 2008.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

     Development and testing of this software were made possible in part by grants from the FreeBSD Foundation
     and Cisco University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.

HISTORY

     The cc_cubic congestion control module first appeared in FreeBSD 9.0.

     The module was first released in 2009 by Lawrence Stewart whilst studying at Swinburne University of
     Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne, Australia.  More details are available
     at:

     http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/

AUTHORS

     The cc_cubic congestion control module and this manual page were written by Lawrence Stewart
     <lstewart@FreeBSD.org> and David Hayes <david.hayes@ieee.org>.