Provided by: calibre_7.16.0+ds-3_all bug

NAME

       ebook-convert - ebook-convert

          ebook-convert input_file output_file [options]

       Convert an e-book from one format to another.

       input_file is the input and output_file is the output. Both must be specified as the first
       two arguments to the command.

       The output e-book format is guessed from the file extension  of  output_file.  output_file
       can  also  be  of  the special format .EXT where EXT is the output file extension. In this
       case, the name of the output file is derived from the name of the input  file.  Note  that
       the filenames must not start with a hyphen. Finally, if output_file has no extension, then
       it is treated as a folder and an "open e-book" (OEB) consisting of HTML files  is  written
       to  that  folder.  These  files  are the files that would normally have been passed to the
       output plugin.

       After specifying the input and output file you can customize the conversion by  specifying
       various  options.  The available options depend on the input and output file types. To get
       help on them specify the input and output file and then use the -h option.

       For full documentation of the conversion system see E-book conversion

       Whenever you pass arguments to  ebook-convert  that  have  spaces  in  them,  enclose  the
       arguments in quotation marks. For example: "/some path/with spaces"

       The  options  and  default  values  for the options change depending on both the input and
       output formats, so you should always check with:

          ebook-convert myfile.input_format myfile.output_format -h

       Below are the options that are common to all conversion, followed by the options  specific
       to every input and output format.

       • OPSI MASUKANOPSI LUARANLOOK AND FEELPEMROSESAN HEURISTIKCARI DAN GANTIDETEKSI STRUKTURDAFTAR ISIMETADATAAWAKUTU

       --help, -h
              tampilkan pesan bantuan ini dan keluar

       --input-profile
              Specify   the  input  profile.  The  input  profile  gives  the  conversion  system
              information on how to interpret various information  in  the  input  document.  For
              example  resolution  dependent  lengths  (i.e.  lengths  in  pixels).  Choices are:
              cybookg3, cybook_opus, default, hanlinv3, hanlinv5, illiad, irexdr1000,  irexdr800,
              kindle, msreader, mobipocket, nook, sony, sony300, sony900

       --list-recipes
              List  builtin  recipe  names.  You  can create an e-book from a builtin recipe like
              this: ebook-convert "Recipe Name.recipe" output.epub

       --output-profile
              Specify the output profile. The output profile tells the conversion system  how  to
              optimize  the  created  document for the specified device. In some cases, an output
              profile can be used to optimize the output for a particular  device,  but  this  is
              rarely   necessary.   Choices  are:cybookg3,  cybook_opus,  default,  generic_eink,
              generic_eink_hd,  generic_eink_large,  hanlinv3,  hanlinv5,  illiad,  ipad,  ipad3,
              irexdr1000,  irexdr800,  jetbook5,  kindle,  kindle_dx,  kindle_fire, kindle_oasis,
              kindle_pw, kindle_pw3, kindle_scribe, kindle_voyage,  kobo,  msreader,  mobipocket,
              nook,  nook_color, nook_hd_plus, pocketbook_inkpad3, pocketbook_lux, pocketbook_hd,
              pocketbook_900, pocketbook_pro_912, galaxy, sony, sony300, sony900, sony-landscape,
              sonyt3, tablet

       --version
              tampilkan versi program dan keluar

OPSI MASUKAN

       Options to control the processing of the input mobi file

       --input-encoding
              Tentukan  karakter  enkoding  dari  dokumen  masukan. Jika ditata, pilihan ini akan
              mengganti enkoding yang dideklarasikan oleh dokumen itu sendiri. Khususnya  berguna
              untuk   dokumen   yang   tidak  mendeklarasikan  enkodingnya  atau  yang  deklarasi
              enkodingnya salah.

OPSI LUARAN

       Options to control the processing of the output epub

       --dont-split-on-page-breaks
              Turn off splitting at page breaks. Normally, input files are automatically split at
              every  page  break  into  two files. This gives an output e-book that can be parsed
              faster and with less resources. However, splitting is slow and if your source  file
              contains  a very large number of page breaks, you should turn off splitting on page
              breaks.

       --epub-flatten
              This option is needed only if you intend to use the EPUB with  FBReaderJ.  It  will
              flatten the file system inside the EPUB, putting all files into the top level.

       --epub-inline-toc
              Insert  an  inline  Table  of  Contents  that  will appear as part of the main book
              content.

       --epub-max-image-size
              The maximum image size (width x height). A value of none means use the screen  size
              from the output profile. A value of profile means no maximum size is specified. For
              example, a value of 100x200 will cause all images to be resized so that their width
              is  no  more than 100 pixels and their height is no more than 200 pixels. Note that
              this only affects the size of the actual image files themselves.  Any  given  image
              may  be  rendered at a different size depending on the styling applied to it in the
              document.

       --epub-toc-at-end
              Put the inserted inline Table of Contents at the end of the  book  instead  of  the
              start.

       --epub-version
              The  version  of  the  EPUB file to generate. EPUB 2 is the most widely compatible,
              only use EPUB 3 if you know you actually need it.

       --extract-to
              Extract the contents of the generated  EPUB  file  to  the  specified  folder.  The
              contents of the folder are first deleted, so be careful.

       --flow-size
              Split  all HTML files larger than this size (in KB). This is necessary as most EPUB
              readers cannot handle large file sizes. The default of 260KB is the  size  required
              for Adobe Digital Editions. Set to 0 to disable size based splitting.

       --no-default-epub-cover
              Normally, if the input file has no cover and you don't specify one, a default cover
              is generated with the title, authors, etc. This option disables the  generation  of
              this cover.

       --no-svg-cover
              Do not use SVG for the book cover. Use this option if your EPUB is going to be used
              on a device that does not support SVG, like the iPhone or the JetBook Lite. Without
              this option, such devices will display the cover as a blank page.

       --preserve-cover-aspect-ratio
              When  using  an  SVG  cover, this option will cause the cover to scale to cover the
              available screen area, but still preserve its  aspect  ratio  (ratio  of  width  to
              height).  That  means  there may be white borders at the sides or top and bottom of
              the image, but the image will never be distorted. Without this option the image may
              be slightly distorted, but there will be no borders.

       --pretty-print
              Jika  ditentukan,  plugin  luaran  akan  sedapat mungkin dapat dibaca oleh manusia.
              Dapat tidak berdampak pada beberapa plugin luaran.

       --toc-title
              Title for any generated inline table of contents.

LOOK AND FEEL

       Options to control the look and feel of the output

       --asciiize
              Transliterate Unicode characters to an ASCII representation. Use with care  because
              this  will  replace  Unicode  characters  with  ASCII. For instance it will replace
              "Pelé"  with  "Pele".  Also,  note  that  in  cases  where   there   are   multiple
              representations  of  a  character  (characters  shared  by Chinese and Japanese for
              instance) the representation based on the current calibre interface  language  will
              be used.

       --base-font-size
              The  base  font  size  in pts. All font sizes in the produced book will be rescaled
              based on this size. By choosing a larger size you can make the fonts in the  output
              bigger  and  vice  versa. By default, when the value is zero, the base font size is
              chosen based on the output profile you chose.

       --change-justification
              Change text justification. A value of "left" converts all  justified  text  in  the
              source  to  left aligned (i.e. unjustified) text. A value of "justify" converts all
              unjustified text to justified. A value of "original" (the default) does not  change
              justification  in  the  source  file.  Note  that  only some output formats support
              justification.

       --disable-font-rescaling
              Disable all rescaling of font sizes.

       --embed-all-fonts
              Embed every font that is referenced in the input document but not already embedded.
              This  will  search  your system for the fonts, and if found, they will be embedded.
              Embedding will only work if the format you  are  converting  to  supports  embedded
              fonts,  such  as  EPUB,  AZW3,  DOCX or PDF. Please ensure that you have the proper
              license for embedding the fonts used in this document.

       --embed-font-family
              Embed the specified font family into the book. This specifies the "base" font  used
              for the book. If the input document specifies its own fonts, they may override this
              base font. You can use the filter style information option to remove fonts from the
              input  document.  Note  that  font  embedding  only works with some output formats,
              principally EPUB, AZW3 and DOCX.

       --expand-css
              By default, calibre will use the shorthand form for various CSS properties such  as
              margin,  padding,  border,  etc. This option will cause it to use the full expanded
              form instead. Note that CSS is always expanded when generating EPUB files with  the
              output  profile set to one of the Nook profiles as the Nook cannot handle shorthand
              CSS.

       --extra-css
              Either the path to a CSS stylesheet or raw CSS. This CSS will be  appended  to  the
              style rules from the source file, so it can be used to override those rules.

       --filter-css
              A  comma  separated  list of CSS properties that will be removed from all CSS style
              rules. This is useful if the presence of some style information  prevents  it  from
              being        overridden        on       your       device.       For       example:
              font-family,color,margin-left,margin-right

       --font-size-mapping
              Mapping from  CSS  font  names  to  font  sizes  in  pts.  An  example  setting  is
              12,12,14,16,18,20,22,24. These are the mappings for the sizes xx-small to xx-large,
              with the final size being for huge fonts. The font rescaling algorithm  uses  these
              sizes  to intelligently rescale fonts. The default is to use a mapping based on the
              output profile you chose.

       --insert-blank-line
              Insert a blank line between paragraphs. Will not work if the source file  does  not
              use paragraphs (<p> or <div> tags).

       --insert-blank-line-size
              Set the height of the inserted blank lines (in em). The height of the lines between
              paragraphs will be twice the value set here.

       --keep-ligatures
              Preserve ligatures present  in  the  input  document.  A  ligature  is  a  combined
              character  of  a  pair of characters like ff, fi, fl et cetera. Most readers do not
              have support for ligatures in their default fonts, so they are unlikely  to  render
              correctly.  By default, calibre will turn a ligature into the corresponding pair of
              normal characters. Note  that  ligatures  here  mean  only  unicode  ligatures  not
              ligatures created via CSS or font styles. This option will preserve them instead.

       --line-height
              The  line  height  in pts. Controls spacing between consecutive lines of text. Only
              applies to elements that do not define their own line height. In  most  cases,  the
              minimum  line  height option is more useful. By default no line height manipulation
              is performed.

       --linearize-tables
              Some badly designed documents use tables to control the layout of text on the page.
              When  converted  these  documents  often have text that runs off the page and other
              artifacts. This option will extract the content from the tables and present it in a
              linear fashion.

       --margin-bottom
              Set  the  bottom margin in pts. Default is 5.0. Setting this to less than zero will
              cause no margin to be set (the margin setting in  the  original  document  will  be
              preserved).  Note: Page oriented formats such as PDF and DOCX have their own margin
              settings that take precedence.

       --margin-left
              Set the left margin in pts. Default is 5.0. Setting this to  less  than  zero  will
              cause  no  margin  to  be  set (the margin setting in the original document will be
              preserved). Note: Page oriented formats such as PDF and DOCX have their own  margin
              settings that take precedence.

       --margin-right
              Set  the  right  margin in pts. Default is 5.0. Setting this to less than zero will
              cause no margin to be set (the margin setting in  the  original  document  will  be
              preserved).  Note: Page oriented formats such as PDF and DOCX have their own margin
              settings that take precedence.

       --margin-top
              Set the top margin in pts. Default is 5.0. Setting this  to  less  than  zero  will
              cause  no  margin  to  be  set (the margin setting in the original document will be
              preserved). Note: Page oriented formats such as PDF and DOCX have their own  margin
              settings that take precedence.

       --minimum-line-height
              The  minimum  line  height,  as a percentage of the element's calculated font size.
              calibre will ensure that every element has a line height of at least this  setting,
              irrespective  of what the input document specifies. Set to zero to disable. Default
              is 120%. Use this setting in preference to the direct  line  height  specification,
              unless  you  know  what you are doing. For example, you can achieve "double spaced"
              text by setting this to 240.

       --remove-paragraph-spacing
              Remove spacing between paragraphs. Also sets an  indent  on  paragraphs  of  1.5em.
              Spacing  removal  will  not work if the source file does not use paragraphs (<p> or
              <div> tags).

       --remove-paragraph-spacing-indent-size
              When calibre removes blank  lines  between  paragraphs,  it  automatically  sets  a
              paragraph  indent,  to  ensure  that  paragraphs  can be easily distinguished. This
              option controls the width of that indent (in em). If you set this  value  negative,
              then  the indent specified in the input document is used, that is, calibre does not
              change the indentation.

       --smarten-punctuation
              Convert  plain  quotes,  dashes  and  ellipsis  to  their  typographically  correct
              equivalents. For details, see https://daringfireball.net/projects/smartypants.

       --subset-embedded-fonts
              Subset  all  embedded  fonts.  Every  embedded  font is reduced to contain only the
              glyphs used in this document. This decreases the size of the font files. Useful  if
              you are embedding a particularly large font with lots of unused glyphs.

       --transform-css-rules
              Path  to  a  file  containing  rules  to transform the CSS styles in this book. The
              easiest way to create such a file is to use the wizard for creating  rules  in  the
              calibre  GUI.  Access  it  in  the  "Look  & feel->Transform styles" section of the
              conversion dialog. Once you create the rules, you can use the  "Export"  button  to
              save them to a file.

       --transform-html-rules
              Path to a file containing rules to transform the HTML in this book. The easiest way
              to create such a file is to use the wizard for creating rules in the  calibre  GUI.
              Access  it  in  the "Look & feel->Transform HTML" section of the conversion dialog.
              Once you create the rules, you can use the "Export" button to save them to a file.

       --unsmarten-punctuation
              Convert fancy quotes, dashes and ellipsis to their plain equivalents.

PEMROSESAN HEURISTIK

       Modify the document text and structure using common patterns.  Disabled  by  default.  Use
       --enable-heuristics  to  enable.   Individual actions can be disabled with the --disable-*
       options.

       --disable-dehyphenate
              Analyze hyphenated words throughout the document.  The document itself is used as a
              dictionary to determine whether hyphens should be retained or removed.

       --disable-delete-blank-paragraphs
              Remove  empty  paragraphs  from  the  document  when they exist between every other
              paragraph

       --disable-fix-indents
              Turn indentation  created  from  multiple  non-breaking  space  entities  into  CSS
              indents.

       --disable-format-scene-breaks
              Left aligned scene break markers are center aligned. Replace soft scene breaks that
              use multiple blank lines with horizontal rules.

       --disable-italicize-common-cases
              Look for common words and patterns that denote italics and italicize them.

       --disable-markup-chapter-headings
              Detect unformatted chapter headings and sub headings. Change  them  to  h2  and  h3
              tags.   This  setting  will  not  create a TOC, but can be used in conjunction with
              structure detection to create one.

       --disable-renumber-headings
              Looks for occurrences of sequential <h1> or <h2> tags. The tags are  renumbered  to
              prevent splitting in the middle of chapter headings.

       --disable-unwrap-lines
              Unwrap lines using punctuation and other formatting clues.

       --enable-heuristics
              Enable  heuristic  processing. This option must be set for any heuristic processing
              to take place.

       --html-unwrap-factor
              Scale used to determine the length at which  a  line  should  be  unwrapped.  Valid
              values  are  a  decimal  between 0 and 1. The default is 0.4, just below the median
              line length.  If only a few lines in the document  require  unwrapping  this  value
              should be reduced

       --replace-scene-breaks
              Replace  scene  breaks with the specified text. By default, the text from the input
              document is used.

CARI DAN GANTI

       Modify the document text and structure using user defined patterns.

       --search-replace
              Path to a file containing search and replace regular  expressions.  The  file  must
              contain  alternating  lines  of  regular expression followed by replacement pattern
              (which can be an empty line). The regular expression must be in  the  Python  regex
              syntax and the file must be UTF-8 encoded.

       --sr1-replace
              Replacement to replace the text found with sr1-search.

       --sr1-search
              Search pattern (regular expression) to be replaced with sr1-replace.

       --sr2-replace
              Replacement to replace the text found with sr2-search.

       --sr2-search
              Search pattern (regular expression) to be replaced with sr2-replace.

       --sr3-replace
              Replacement to replace the text found with sr3-search.

       --sr3-search
              Search pattern (regular expression) to be replaced with sr3-replace.

DETEKSI STRUKTUR

       Control auto-detection of document structure.

       --add-alt-text-to-img
              When  an  <img>  tag  has  no  alt  attribute,  check the associated image file for
              metadata that specifies alternate text, and use it to fill in  the  alt  attribute.
              The alt attribute is used by screen readers for assisting the visually challenged.

       --chapter
              An  XPath  expression  to detect chapter titles. The default is to consider <h1> or
              <h2>  tags  that  contain  the  words  "chapter",  "book",  "section",  "prologue",
              "epilogue"   or   "part"   as  chapter  titles  as  well  as  any  tags  that  have
              class="chapter". The expression used must  evaluate  to  a  list  of  elements.  To
              disable  chapter  detection,  use the expression "/". See the XPath Tutorial in the
              calibre User Manual for further help on using this feature.

       --chapter-mark
              Specify how to mark detected chapters. A value  of  "pagebreak"  will  insert  page
              breaks  before  chapters.  A  value of "rule" will insert a line before chapters. A
              value of "none" will disable chapter marking and a value of "both"  will  use  both
              page breaks and lines to mark chapters.

       --disable-remove-fake-margins
              Some  documents  specify page margins by specifying a left and right margin on each
              individual paragraph.  calibre  will  try  to  detect  and  remove  these  margins.
              Sometimes, this can cause the removal of margins that should not have been removed.
              In this case you can disable the removal.

       --insert-metadata
              Insert the book metadata at the start of the book. This is useful  if  your  e-book
              reader does not support displaying/searching metadata directly.

       --page-breaks-before
              An  XPath  expression.  Page  breaks are inserted before the specified elements. To
              disable use the expression: /

       --prefer-metadata-cover
              Use the cover detected from the source file in preference to the specified cover.

       --remove-first-image
              Remove the first image from the input e-book. Useful if the input  document  has  a
              cover  image that is not identified as a cover. In this case, if you set a cover in
              calibre, the output document will end up with  two  cover  images  if  you  do  not
              specify this option.

       --start-reading-at
              An  XPath  expression  to  detect  the  location  in the document at which to start
              reading. Some e-book reading  programs  (most  prominently  the  Kindle)  use  this
              location  as  the position at which to open the book. See the XPath tutorial in the
              calibre User Manual for further help using this feature.

DAFTAR ISI

       Control the automatic generation of a Table of Contents. By default, if  the  source  file
       has a Table of Contents, it will be used in preference to the automatically generated one.

       --duplicate-links-in-toc
              When creating a TOC from links in the input document, allow duplicate entries, i.e.
              allow more than one entry with the  same  text,  provided  that  they  point  to  a
              different location.

       --level1-toc
              XPath  expression  that  specifies  all  tags  that should be added to the Table of
              Contents at level one. If this is specified, it takes precedence over  other  forms
              of auto-detection. See the XPath Tutorial in the calibre User Manual for examples.

       --level2-toc
              XPath  expression  that  specifies  all  tags  that should be added to the Table of
              Contents at level two. Each entry is added under the previous level one entry.  See
              the XPath Tutorial in the calibre User Manual for examples.

       --level3-toc
              XPath  expression  that  specifies  all  tags  that should be added to the Table of
              Contents at level three. Each entry is added under the previous  level  two  entry.
              See the XPath Tutorial in the calibre User Manual for examples.

       --max-toc-links
              Maximum  number  of  links to insert into the TOC. Set to 0 to disable. Default is:
              50. Links are only added to the TOC if less than the threshold number  of  chapters
              were detected.

       --no-chapters-in-toc
              Don't add auto-detected chapters to the Table of Contents.

       --toc-filter
              Remove  entries from the Table of Contents whose titles match the specified regular
              expression. Matching entries and all their children are removed.

       --toc-threshold
              If fewer than this number of chapters is detected, then  links  are  added  to  the
              Table of Contents. Default: 6

       --use-auto-toc
              Normally,  if  the  source  file  already  has  a  Table of Contents, it is used in
              preference to the auto-generated one. With this option, the auto-generated  one  is
              always used.

METADATA

       Options to set metadata in the output

       --author-sort
              String to be used when sorting by author.

       --authors
              Set the authors. Multiple authors should be separated by ampersands.

       --book-producer
              Atur produsen buku.

       --comments
              Set the e-book description.

       --cover
              Atur sampul ke berkas atau URL yang dinyatakan

       --isbn Atur ISBN buku.

       --language
              Atur bahasa.

       --pubdate
              Set  the publication date (assumed to be in the local timezone, unless the timezone
              is explicitly specified)

       --publisher
              Set the e-book publisher.

       --rating
              Set the rating. Should be a number between 1 and 5.

       --read-metadata-from-opf, --from-opf, -m
              Read metadata from the specified OPF  file.  Metadata  read  from  this  file  will
              override any metadata in the source file.

       --series
              Set the series this e-book belongs to.

       --series-index
              Atur indeks dari buku dalam seri ini.

       --tags Set the tags for the book. Should be a comma separated list.

       --timestamp
              Set the book timestamp (no longer used anywhere)

       --title
              Atur judul.

       --title-sort
              Versi judul yang dipakai untuk pengurutan.

AWAKUTU

       Options to help with debugging the conversion

       --debug-pipeline, -d
              Save  the  output from different stages of the conversion pipeline to the specified
              folder. Useful if you are unsure at which stage of the conversion process a bug  is
              occurring.

       --verbose, -v
              Level  of  verbosity.  Specify  multiple times for greater verbosity. Specifying it
              twice will result in full verbosity, once medium verbosity  and  zero  times  least
              verbosity.

AUTHOR

       Kovid Goyal

COPYRIGHT

       Kovid Goyal