Provided by: icedax_1.1.11-3.5_amd64 bug

NAME

       icedax - a sampling utility that dumps CD audio data into wav sound files

SYNOPSIS

       icedax [-c chans] [-s] [-m] [-b bits] [-r rate] [-a divider] [-t track[+endtrack]] [-i index] [-o offset]
       [-d duration] [-x] [-q] [-w] [-v optlist] [-V] [-Q] [-J] [-L cddbmode] [-R] [-P sectors] [-F]  [-G]  [-T]
       [-e]  [-p  percentage]  [-n sectors] [-l buffers] [-N] [-J] [-H] [-g] [-B] [-D device] [-A auxdevice] [-I
       interface] [-O audiotype] [-C input-endianess] [-E output-endianess] [-M count]  [-S  speed]  [-paranoia]
       [cddbp-server=servername] [cddbp-port=portnumber] [filename(s) or directories]

DESCRIPTION

       icedax  stands  for  InCrEdible  Digital  Audio eXtractor. It can retrieve audio tracks (CDDA) from CDROM
       drives that are capable of reading audio data digitally to the host (see README for a list of drives).

OPTIONS

       dev=device

       -D device

       -device device
              uses device as the source for CDDA reading. For example  /dev/cdrom  or  Bus,ID,Lun.   The  device
              specification  can  also  have  influence on the selection of the driver interface (eg. on Linux).
              See the -I option for details.

              The setting of the environment variable CDDA_DEVICE is overridden by this option.

       -A auxdevice

       -auxdevice auxdevice
              uses auxdevice as CDROM drive for ioctl usage.

       -I interface

       -interface interface
              specifies the interface for  CDROM  access:  generic_scsi  or  (on  Linux,  and  FreeBSD  systems)
              cooked_ioctl.

              Using  the  cooked_ioctl  is  not  recommended  as  this  makes  icedax mainly depend on the audio
              extraction quality of the operating system which is usually extremely bad.

       -c channels  --channels
              uses 1 for mono, or 2 for stereo recording, or s for stereo recording with both channels swapped.

       -s  --stereo
              sets to stereo recording.

       -m  --mono
              sets to mono recording.

       -x  --max
              sets maximum (CD) quality.

       -b bits  --bits-per-sample
              sets bits per sample per channel: 8, 12 or 16.

       -r rate  --rate
              sets rate in samples per second.  Possible values are listed with the -R option.

       -a divider  --divider
              sets rate to 44100Hz / divider.  Possible values are listed with the -R option.

       -R  --dump-rates
              shows a list of all sample rates and their dividers.

       -P  sectors  --set-overlap
              sets the initial number of overlap sectors for jitter correction.

       -n sectors  --sectors-per-request
              reads sectors per request.

       -l buffers  --buffers-in-ring
              uses a ring buffer with buffers total.

       -t track+endtrack  --track
              selects the start track and optionally the end track.

       -i index  --index
              selects the start index.

       -o offset  --offset
              starts offset sectors behind start track (one sector equivalents 1/75 seconds).

       -O  audiotype  --output-format
              can be wav (for wav files) or aiff (for apple/sgi aiff files) or aifc (for apple/sgi  aifc  files)
              or  au  or  sun  (for  sun  .au  PCM  files) or cdr or raw (for headerless files to be used for cd
              writers).

       -C endianess  --cdrom-endianess
              sets endianess of the input samples to 'little', 'big' or 'guess' to override defaults.

       -E endianess  --output-endianess
              sets endianess of the output samples to 'little' or 'big' to override defaults.

       -d duration  --duration
              sets recording time in seconds or frames.  Frames (sectors) are indicated by a  'f'  suffix  (like
              75f for 75 sectors).  0 sets the time for whole track.

       -B  --bulk --alltracks
              copies each track into a separate file.

       -w  --wait
              waits for signal, then start recording.

       -F  --find-extremes
              finds extreme amplitudes in samples.

       -G  --find-mono
              finds if input samples are in mono.

       -T  --deemphasize
              undo the effect of pre-emphasis in the input samples.

       -e  --echo
              copies audio data to sound device e.g.  /dev/dsp.

       -p  percentage --set-pitch
              changes pitch of audio data copied to sound device.

       -v  itemlist  --verbose-level
              prints  verbose  information  about  the  CD.  Level is a list of comma separated suboptions. Each
              suboption controls the type of information to be reported.

              ┌──────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
              │Suboption │                    Description                    │
              ├──────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │  disable │ no information is given, warnings appear however  │
              ├──────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │      all │ all information is given                          │
              ├──────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │      toc │ show table of contents                            │
              ├──────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │  summary │ show a summary of the recording parameters        │
              ├──────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │  indices │ determine and display index offsets               │
              ├──────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │  catalog │ retrieve and display the media catalog number MCN │
              ├──────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │  trackid │ retrieve and display all International Standard   │
              │          │ Recording Codes ISRC                              │
              ├──────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │  sectors │ show the table of contents in start sector        │
              │          │ notation                                          │
              ├──────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │   titles │ show the table of contents with track titles      │
              │          │ (when available)                                  │
              └──────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
       -N  --no-write
              does not write to a file, it just reads (for debugging purposes).

       -J  --info-only
              does not write to a file, it just gives information about the disc.

       -L  cddb mode --cddb
              does  a cddbp album- and track title lookup based on the cddb id.  The parameter cddb mode defines
              how multiple entries shall be handled.

              ┌──────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┐
              │Parameter │               Description                │
              ├──────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │        0 │ interactive mode. The user selects the   │
              │          │ entry to use.                            │
              ├──────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┤
              │        1 │ first fit mode. The first entry is taken │
              │          │ unconditionally.                         │
              └──────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┘
        cddbp-server=servername
              sets the server to be contacted for title lookups.

        cddbp-port=portnumber
              sets the port number to be used for title lookups.

       -H  --no-infofile
              does not write an info file and a cddb file.

       -g  --gui
              formats the output to be better parsable by gui frontends.

       -M  count --md5
              enables calculation of MD-5 checksum for 'count' bytes from a beginning of a track.

       -S  speed --speed
              sets the cdrom device to one of the selectable speeds for reading.

       -q  --quiet
              quiet operation, no screen output.

       -V  --verbose-SCSI
              enable SCSI command logging to the console. This is mainly used for debugging.

       -Q  --silent-SCSI
              suppress SCSI command error reports to the console. This is mainly used for guis.

       -scanbus
              Scan all SCSI devices on all SCSI busses and print the inquiry strings. This option may be used to
              find  SCSI  address  of  the  CD/DVD-Recorder  on a system.  The numbers printed out as labels are
              computed by: bus * 100 + target

       --devices
              Like -scanbus but works in a more native way, respecting the  device  name  specification  on  the
              current operating system. See wodim(1) for details.

       -paranoia
              use the paranoia library instead of icedax's routines for reading.

       -h  --help
              display version of icedax on standard output.

       Defaults depend on the
              Makefile and environment variable settings (currently CDDA_DEVICE ).

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       CDDA_DEVICE  is  used  to  set  the device name. The device naming is compatible with the one used by the
       wodim tool.

       CDDBP_SERVER
              is used for cddbp title lookups when supplied.

       CDDBP_PORT
              is used for cddbp title lookups when supplied.

       RSH    If the RSH environment variable is present, the remote connection will not be created via  rcmd(3)
              but by calling the program pointed to by RSH.  Use e.g.  RSH=/usr/bin/ssh to create a secure shell
              connection.

              Note that this forces icedax to create a pipe to  the  rsh(1)  program  and  disallows  icedax  to
              directly  access  the  network  socket  to  the remote server.  This makes it impossible to set up
              performance parameters and slows  down  the  connection  compared  to  a  root  initiated  rcmd(3)
              connection.

       RSCSI  If  the  RSCSI  environment  variable  is  present, the remote SCSI server will not be the program
              /opt/schily/sbin/rscsi but the program pointed to by RSCSI.  Note  that  the  remote  SCSI  server
              program  name  will  be ignored if you log in using an account that has been created with a remote
              SCSI server program as login shell.

RETURN VALUES

       icedax uses the following exit codes to indicate various degrees of success:

       ┌─────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
       │Exitcode │                        Description                        │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       0 │ no errors encountered, successful operation.              │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       1 │ usage or syntax error. icedax got inconsistent arguments. │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       2 │ permission (un)set errors. permission changes failed.     │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       3 │ read errors on the cdrom/burner device encountered.       │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       4 │ write errors while writing one of the output files        │
       │         │ encountered.                                              │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       5 │ errors with soundcard handling (initialization/write).    │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       6 │ errors with stat() system call on the read device (cooked │
       │         │ ioctl).                                                   │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       7 │ pipe communication errors encountered (in forked mode).   │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       8 │ signal handler installation errors encountered.           │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │       9 │ allocation of shared memory failed (in forked mode).      │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │      10 │ dynamic heap memory allocation failed.                    │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │      11 │ errors on the audio cd medium encountered.                │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │      12 │ device open error in ioctl handling detected.             │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │      13 │ race condition in ioctl interface handling detected.      │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │      14 │ error in ioctl() operation encountered.                   │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │      15 │ internal error encountered. Please report back!!!         │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │      16 │ error in semaphore operation encountered (install /       │
       │         │ request).                                                 │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │      17 │ could not get the scsi transfer buffer.                   │
       ├─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
       │      18 │ could not create pipes for process communication (in      │
       │         │ forked mode).                                             │
       └─────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

DISCUSSION

       icedax is able to read parts of an audio  CD  or  multimedia  CDROM  (containing  audio  parts)  directly
       digitally. These parts can be written to a file, a pipe, or to a sound device.

       icedax stands for CDDA to WAV (where CDDA stands for compact disc digital audio and WAV is a sound sample
       format introduced by MS Windows).  It allows copying CDDA audio data from the CDROM drive into a file  in
       WAV or other formats.

       The  latest  versions  try to get higher real-time scheduling priorities to ensure smooth (uninterrupted)
       operation. These priorities are available  for  super  users  and  are  higher  than  those  of  'normal'
       processes. Thus delays are minimized.

       If  your  CDROM  is on device DEV and it is loaded with an audio CD, you may simply invoke icedax dev=DEV
       and it will create the sound file audio.wav recording the whole track beginning with track 1 in stereo at
       16 bit at 44100 Hz sample rate, if your file system has enough space free.  Otherwise recording time will
       be limited. For details see files README and README.INSTALL

HINTS ON OPTIONS

       Options
              Most of the options are used to control the format of the WAV file. In the following text  all  of
              them are described.

       Select Device
              -D device selects the CDROM drive device to be used.  The specifier given should correspond to the
              selected interface (see below).  CHANGE!  For the cooked_ioctl interface this is the cdrom  device
              descriptor  as  before.   The  SCSI  devices  used with the generic SCSI interface however are now
              addressed with  their  SCSI-Bus,  SCSI-Id,  and  SCSI-Lun  instead  of  the  generic  SCSI  device
              descriptor!!!  One example for a SCSI CDROM drive on bus 0 with SCSI ID 3 and lun 0 is -D0,3,0.

       Select Auxiliary device
              -A auxdevice is necessary for CD-Extra handling. For Non-SCSI-CDROM drives this is the same device
              as given by -D (see above). For SCSI-CDROM drives it  is  the  CDROM  drive  (SCSI)  device  (i.e.
              /dev/sr0  )  corresponding  to the SCSI device (i.e.  0,3,0 ). It has to match the device used for
              sampling.

       Select Interface
              -I interface selects the CDROM drive interface. For SCSI drives use generic_scsi (cooked_ioctl may
              not  yet be available for all devices): generic_scsi and cooked_ioctl.  The first uses the generic
              SCSI interface, the latter uses the ioctl of the CDROM driver. The latter variant works only  when
              the  kernel  driver  supports CDDA reading. This entry has to match the selected CDROM device (see
              above).

       Enable echo to soundcard
              -e copies audio data to the sound card while recording, so you hear it nearly simultaneously.  The
              soundcard gets the same data that is recorded. This is time critical, so it works best with the -q
              option.  To use icedax as a pseudo CD player without recording in a file you could use  icedax  -q
              -e  -t2 -d0 -N to play the whole second track. This feature reduces the recording speed to at most
              onefold speed. You cannot make better recordings than your sound card can  play  (since  the  same
              data is used).

       Change pitch of echoed audio
              -p  percentage  changes  the  pitch  of  all  audio  echoed  to a sound card. Only the copy to the
              soundcard is affected, the recorded audio samples in a file remain the same.  Normal pitch,  which
              is  the  default,  is  given  by 100%.  Lower percentages correspond to lower pitches, i.e.  -p 50
              transposes the audio output one octave lower.  See also the script pitchplay as an  example.  This
              option was contributed by Raul Sobon.

       Select mono or stereo recording
              -m  or  -c  1  selects mono recording (both stereo channels are mixed), -s or -c 2 or -c s selects
              stereo recording. Parameter s will swap both sound channels.

       Select maximum quality
              -x will set stereo, 16 bits per sample at 44.1 KHz (full CD  quality).   Note  that  other  format
              options given later can change this setting.

       Select sample quality
              -b 8 specifies 8 bit (1 Byte) for each sample in each channel; -b 12 specifies 12 bit (2 Byte) for
              each sample in each channel; -b 16 specifies 16 bit (2 Byte)  for  each  sample  in  each  channel
              (Ensure  that  your  sample  player or sound card is capable of playing 12-bit or 16-bit samples).
              Selecting 12 or 16 bits doubles file size.  12-bit samples are aligned to 16-bit samples, so  they
              waste some disk space.

       Select sample rate
              -r  samplerate  selects a sample rate.  samplerate can be in a range between 44100 and 900. Option
              -R lists all available rates.

       Select sample rate divider
              -a divider selects a sample rate divider.  divider can be  minimally  1  and  maximally  50.5  and
              everything between in steps of 0.5.  Option -R lists all available rates.

              To  make  the  sound  smoother at lower sampling rates, icedax sums over n samples (where n is the
              specific dividend). So for 22050 Hertz output we have to sum over 2 samples, for 900 Hertz we have
              to  sum  over  49  samples.   This cancels higher frequencies. Standard sector size of an audio CD
              (ignoring additional information) is 2352 Bytes. In order to finish summing for an  output  sample
              at  sector boundaries the rates above have to be chosen.  Arbitrary sampling rates in high quality
              would require some interpolation scheme, which needs much more sophisticated programming.

       List a table of all sampling rates
              -R shows a list of all sample rates and their dividers. Dividers can range from 1 to 50.5 in steps
              of 0.5.

       Select start track and optionally end track
              -t  n+m selects n as the start track and optionally m as the last track of a range to be recorded.
              These tracks must be from the table of contents.  This sets  the  track  where  recording  begins.
              Recording  can  advance through the following tracks as well (limited by the optional end track or
              otherwise depending on recording time). Whether one file  or  different  files  are  then  created
              depends on the -B option (see below).

       Select start index
              -i  n  selects  the  index  to  start  recording with.  Indices other than 1 will invoke the index
              scanner, which will take some time to find the correct start position.  An  offset  may  be  given
              additionally (see below).

       Set recording time
              -d   n  sets  recording  time  to n seconds or set recording time for whole track if n is zero. In
              order to specify the duration in frames (sectors) also, the argument can  have  an  appended  'f'.
              Then  the  numerical argument is to be taken as frames (sectors) rather than seconds.  Please note
              that if track ranges are being used they define the recording time as well thus overriding any  -d
              option specified times.

              Recording time is defined as the time the generated sample will play (at the defined sample rate).
              Since it's related to the amount of generated samples, it's not the time of the  sampling  process
              itself  (which  can  be less or more).  It's neither strictly coupled with the time information on
              the audio CD (shown by your hifi CD player).  Differences can occur by the usage of the -o  option
              (see  below).  Notice  that  recording  time  will  be shortened, unless enough disk space exists.
              Recording can be aborted at anytime by pressing the break character (signal SIGQUIT).
                 .IP "Record all tracks of a complete audio CD in separate files" -B copies each  track  into  a
              separate file. A base name can be given. File names have an appended track number and an extension
              corresponding to the audio format. To record all audio tracks of  a  CD,  use  a  sufficient  high
              duration (i.e. -d99999).

       Set start sector offset
              -o sectors increments start sector of the track by sectors.  By this option you are able to skip a
              certain amount at the beginning of a track so you can pick exactly the part you want. Each  sector
              runs  for 1/75 seconds, so you have very fine control. If your offset is so high that it would not
              fit into the current track, a warning message is issued and the offset is ignored.  Recording time
              is not reduced.  (To skip introductory quiet passages automagically, use the -w option see below.)

       Wait for signal option
              -w Turning on this option will suppress all silent output at startup, reducing possibly file size.
              icedax will watch for any signal in the output signal and switches on writing to file.

       Find extreme samples
              -F Turning on this option will display the most negative and the most positive sample value  found
              during  recording  for  both  channels.  This can be useful for readjusting the volume. The values
              shown are not reset at track boundaries, they cover the complete sampling process. They are  taken
              from  the  original  samples  and  have the same format (i.e. they are independent of the selected
              output format).

       Find if input samples are in mono
              -G If this option is given, input samples for both channels will be compared. At the  end  of  the
              program  the  result  is printed. Differences in the channels indicate stereo, otherwise when both
              channels are equal it will indicate mono.

       Undo the pre-emphasis in the input samples
              -T Some older audio CDs are recorded with a modified frequency response called pre-emphasis.  This
              is  found  mostly in classical recordings. The correction can be seen in the flags of the Table Of
              Contents often. But there are recordings, that show this setting only in the subchannels. If  this
              option is given, the index scanner will be started, which reads the q-subchannel of each track. If
              pre-emphasis is indicated in the q-subchannel of a track, but not in the TOC, pre-emphasis will be
              assumed  to  be  present,  and  subsequently a reverse filtering is done for this track before the
              samples are written into the audio file.

       Set audio format
              -O  audiotype can be wav (for wav files) or au or sun (for sun PCM  files)  or  cdr  or  raw  (for
              headerless  files  to  be  used  for cd writers).  All file samples are coded in linear pulse code
              modulation (as done in the audio compact disc format). This holds  for  all  audio  formats.   Wav
              files  are  compatible  to  Wind*ws sound files, they have lsb,msb byte order as being used on the
              audio cd. The default filename extension is '.wav'.  Sun type files are not like the older  common
              logarithmically coded .au files, but instead as mentioned above linear PCM is used. The byte order
              is msb,lsb to be compatible. The default filename extension is '.au'.   The  AIFF  and  the  newer
              variant  AIFC  from the Apple/SGI world store their samples in bigendian format (msb,lsb). In AIFC
              no compression is used.  Finally the easiest 'format', the cdr aka raw  format.  It  is  done  per
              default  in  msb,lsb  byte order to satisfy the order wanted by most cd writers. Since there is no
              header information in this format, the sample parameters can only be  identified  by  playing  the
              samples on a soundcard or similar. The default filename extension is '.cdr' or '.raw'.

       Select cdrom drive reading speed
              -S   speed  allows  to  switch the cdrom drive to a certain level of speed in order to reduce read
              errors. The argument is transfered verbatim to the drive.  Details depend very much on  the  cdrom
              drives.   An argument of 0 for example is often the default speed of the drive, a value of 1 often
              selects single speed.

       Enable MD5 checksums
              -M  count enables calculation of MD-5 checksum for 'count' bytes from the beginning  of  a  track.
              This was introduced for quick comparisons of tracks.

       Use Monty's libparanoia for reading of sectors
              -paranoia  selects  an alternate way of extracting audio sectors. Monty's library is used with the
              following default options:

              PARANOIA_MODE_FULL, but without PARANOIA_MODE_NEVERSKIP

              for details see Monty's libparanoia documentation.  In this case the option -P has no effect.

       Do linear or overlapping reading of sectors
              (This applies unless option -paranoia is used.)  -P  sectors sets the given number of sectors  for
              initial  overlap  sampling  for  jitter correction. Two cases are to be distinguished. For nonzero
              values, some sectors are read twice to enable icedax's jitter correction.  If an argument of  zero
              is  given,  no  overlap  sampling  will  be  used.  For nonzero overlap sectors icedax dynamically
              adjusts the setting during sampling (like cdparanoia does).  If no  match  can  be  found,  icedax
              retries  the  read  with  an increased overlap.  If the amount of jitter is lower than the current
              overlapped samples, icedax reduces the overlap setting, resulting in a higher reading speed.   The
              argument given has to be lower than the total number of sectors per request (see option -n below).
              Icedax will check this setting and issues a error message otherwise.  The case of zero sectors  is
              nice  on low load situations or errorfree (perfect) cdrom drives and perfect (not scratched) audio
              cds.

       Set the transfer size
              -n  sectors will set the transfer size to the specified sectors per request.

       Set number of ring buffer elements
              -l  buffers will allocate the specified number of ring buffer elements.

       Set endianess of input samples
              -C  endianess will override the default settings of  the  input  format.   Endianess  can  be  set
              explicitly  to  "little"  or  "big"  or  to the automatic endianess detection based on voting with
              "guess".

       Set endianess of output samples
              -E  endianess (endianess can be "little" or "big") will  override  the  default  settings  of  the
              output format.

       Verbose option
              -v  itemlist prints more information. A list allows selection of different information items.

              disable keeps quiet

              toc displays the table of contents

              summary displays a summary of recording parameters

              indices invokes the index scanner and displays start positions of indices

              catalog retrieves and displays a media catalog number

              trackid retrieves and displays international standard recording codes

              sectors displays track start positions in absolute sector notation

              To combine several requests just list the suboptions separated with commas.

       The table of contents
              The  display  will  show  the table of contents with number of tracks and total time (displayed in
              mm:ss.hh format, mm=minutes, ss=seconds, hh=rounded 1/100 seconds).  The following  list  displays
              track  number  and  track  time for each entry.  The summary gives a line per track describing the
              type of the track.

                                       track preemphasis copypermitted tracktype chans

              The track column holds the track number.  preemphasis shows if that track has  been  given  a  non
              linear  frequency  response.   NOTE:  You can undo this effect with the -T option.  copy-permitted
              indicates if this track is allowed to copy.  tracktype can be data or  audio.  On  multimedia  CDs
              (except  hidden  track  CDs) both of them should be present.  channels is defined for audio tracks
              only. There can be two or four channels.

       No file output
              -N this debugging option switches off writing to a file.

       No infofile generation
              -H this option switches off creation of an info file and a cddb file.

       Generation of simple output for gui frontends
              -g this option switches on simple line formatting, which is needed to support gui frontends  (like
              xcd-roast).

       Verbose SCSI logging
              -V  this option switches on logging of SCSI commands. This will produce a lot of output (when SCSI
              devices are being used).  This is needed for debugging purposes. The format is the same  as  being
              used with the cdrecord program from Joerg Schilling or the wodim tool. See there for details.

       Quiet option
              -q suppresses all screen output except error messages.  That reduces cpu time resources.

       Just show information option
              -J  does not write a file, it only prints information about the disc (depending on the -v option).
              This is just for information purposes.

CDDBP support

       Lookup album and track titles option
              -L  cddbp mode Icedax tries to retrieve performer, album-, and track titles from a  cddbp  server.
              The  default server right now is 'freedb.freedb.org'.  It is planned to have more control over the
              server handling later.  The parameter defines how multiple entries are handled:

       0        interactive mode, the user chooses one of the entries.

       1        take the first entry without asking.

       Set server for title lookups
              cddbp-server  servername When using -L or --cddb, the server being contacted can be set with  this
              option.

       Set portnumber for title lookups
              cddbp-port   portnumber  When  using -L or --cddb, the server port being contacted can be set with
              this option.

HINTS ON USAGE

       Don't create samples you cannot read. First check your sample player software and sound card hardware.  I
       experienced  problems with very low sample rates (stereo <= 1575 Hz, mono <= 3675 Hz) when trying to play
       them with standard WAV players for sound blaster (maybe they are not  legal  in  WAV  format).  Most  CD-
       Writers  insist  on audio samples in a bigendian format.  Now icedax supports the -E  endianess option to
       control the endianess of the written samples.

       If your hardware is fast enough to run icedax uninterrupted and your CD drive is  one  of  the  'perfect'
       ones,  you  will  gain  speed when switching all overlap sampling off with the -P  0 option. Further fine
       tuning can be done with the -n  sectors option. You can specify how much sectors should be  requested  in
       one go.

       Icedax supports pipes now. Use a filename of - to let icedax output its samples to standard output.

       Conversion  to  other sound formats can be done using the sox program package (although the use of sox -x
       to change the byte order of samples should be no more necessary; see  option  -E  to  change  the  output
       byteorder).

       If  you  want  to  sample more than one track into different files in one run, this is currently possible
       with the -B option. When recording time exceeds the track limit a new file will be opened  for  the  next
       track.

FILES

       Icedax can generate a lot of files for various purposes.

       Audio files:

       There  are  audio  files  containing  samples  with default extensions These files are not generated when
       option (-N) is given. Multiple files may be written when the bulk copy option (-B)  is  used.  Individual
       file  names  can  be  given  as  arguments.  If the number of file names given is sufficient to cover all
       included audio tracks, the file names will be used verbatim.  Otherwise, if there  are  less  file  names
       than  files  needed  to  write  the  included  tracks,  the part of the file name before the extension is
       extended with '_dd' where dd represents the current track number.

       Cddb and Cdindex files:

       If icedax detects cd-extra or cd-text (album/track) title information, then .cddb and .cdindex files  are
       generated  unless  suppressed by the option -H. They contain suitable formatted entries for submission to
       audio cd track title databases in the internet. The CDINDEX and CDDB(tm) systems are currently supported.
       For more information please visit www.musicbrainz.org and www.freedb.com.

       Inf files:

       The inf files are describing the sample files and the part from the audio cd, it was taken from. They are
       a means to transfer information to a cd burning program like wodim. For example, if the original audio cd
       had  pre-emphasis  enabled, and icedax -T did remove the pre-emphasis, then the inf file has pre-emphasis
       not set (since the audio file does not have it anymore), while the  .cddb  and  the  .cdindex  have  pre-
       emphasis set as the original does.

WARNING

       IMPORTANT:  it is prohibited to sell copies of copyrighted material by noncopyright holders. This program
       may not be used to circumvent copyrights.  The user acknowledges this constraint when using the software.

BUGS

       Generation of md5 checksums is currently broken.

       Performance may not be optimal on slower systems.

       The index scanner may give timeouts.

       The resampling (rate conversion code) uses polynomial interpolation, which is not optimal.

       Icedax should use threads.

       Icedax currently cannot sample hidden audio tracks (track 1 index 0).

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

       Thanks goto Project MODE (http://www.mode.net/) and  Fraunhofer  Institut  fuer  integrierte  Schaltungen
       (FhG-IIS)  (http://www.iis.fhg.de/) for financial support.  Plextor Europe and Ricoh Japan provided cdrom
       disk drives and cd burners which helped a lot to develop this software.  Rammi has helped a lot with  the
       debugging  and  showed a lot of stamina when hearing 100 times the first 16 seconds of the first track of
       the Krupps CD.  Libparanoia contributed by Monty (Christopher Montgomery) xiphmont@mit.edu.

AUTHOR

       Heiko Eissfeldt heiko@colossus.escape.de

       This manpage describes the program implementation of icedax as shipped by the  cdrkit  distribution.  See
       http://alioth.debian.org/projects/debburn/  for  details.  It  is  a  spinoff  from  the original program
       cdda2wav as distributed in the cdrtools package [1]. However, the cdrtools developers are not involved in
       the development of this spinoff and therefore shall not be made responsible for any problem caused by it.
       Do not try to get support for this program by contacting the original authors.

       If you have support questions, send them to

       debburn-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org

       If you have definitely found a bug, send a mail to this list or to

       submit@bugs.debian.org

       writing at least a short description into the Subject and "Package: cdrkit" into the first  line  of  the
       mail body.

DATE

       26 Sep 2006

SOURCES

       [1] Cdrtools 2.01.01a08 from May 2006, http://cdrecord.berlios.de

                                                                                                       ICEDAX(1)