Ubuntu Manpage: pnmquant - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set

NAME

       pnmquant - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set

SYNOPSIS

       pnmquant        [-center|-meancolor|-meanpixel]        [-floyd|-fs]       [-nofloyd|-nofs]
       [-spreadbrightness|-spreadluminosity] {[-norandom]|[-randomseed=n]} ncolors [pnmfile]

       All options can be abbreviated to their shortest unique prefix.  You may use  two  hyphens
       instead  of  one  to  designate an option.  You may use either white space or equals signs
       between an option name and its value.

DESCRIPTION

This program is part of Netpbm(1).

pnmquant reads a PNM image as input. It chooses ncolors colors to best represent the
image, maps the existing colors to the new ones, and writes a PNM image as output.

This program is simply a combination of pnmcolormap and pnmremap, where the colors of the
input are remapped using a color map which is generated from the colors in that same
input. The options have the same meaning as in those programs. See their documentation
to understand pnmquant.

You may actually get fewer than ncolors colors in the output because
the method pnmcolormap uses to choose the best set of colors for the
image is not the same as the method pnmremap uses to determine the
best color from the set to represent an individual color. For example,
pnmcolormap may include salmon in the color map as the best
representative of a pink pixel in the input and include coral in the color
map as the best representative of an actual coral pixel in the input. But
pnmremap is free to use any color in the color map to represent that
pink pixel and would find coral is a closer match for pink than salmon and
therefore use coral for pink. pnmremap might not use salmon
for any pixel.

This waste of a slot in the color map is a consequence of the approximate
method pnmcolormap uses in order to compute the color map with a
practical amount of computation.

Running pnmcolormap and pnmremap Separately
It is much faster to call pnmcolormap and pnmremap directly than to run pnmquant. You
save the overhead of the Perl interpreter and creating two extra processes. pnmquant is
just a convenience.

Here is an example of the relationship between the programs:

This:

$ pnmquant 256 myimage.pnm >/tmp/colormap.pnm >myimage256.pnm

does essentially this:

$ pnmcolormap 256 myimage.pnm >/tmp/colormap.pnm
$ pnmremap -mapfile=/tmp/colormap.pnm myimage.pnm >myimage256.pnm

OPTIONS

       In addition to the options common to all programs based on libnetpbm (most notably -quiet,
       see
        Common  Options  ⟨index.html#commonoptions⟩  ), pnmquant recognizes the following command
       line options:

   Options Passed to pnmcolormap
       These options control the selection of the palette.  They are options to pnmcolormap(1).

       -center

       -meancolor

       -meanpixel

       -spreadbrightness

       -spreadluminosity

   Options Passed to pnmremap
       These options control which color from the palette the program uses to
         replace a pixel of a certain color from the input.  They are options to pnmremap(1).

       -floyd

       -fs

       -nofloyd

       -nofs

       -norandom

       -randomseed

       -norandom

HISTORY

       pnmquant did not exist before Netpbm 9.21 (January 2001).  Before that, ppmquant  did  the
       same  thing, but only on PPM images.  ppmquant continues to exist, but is only a front end
       (for name compatibility) to pnmquant.

       -version did not exist before Netpbm 10.75 (June 2016).

       -norandom did not exist before Netpbm 10.82 (March 2018).

DOCUMENT SOURCE