Provided by: ansible-core_2.16.3-0ubuntu2_all
NAME
ansible-pull - pulls playbooks from a VCS repo and executes them on target host
SYNOPSIS
usage: ansible-pull [-h] [--version] [-v] [--private-key PRIVATE_KEY_FILE] [-u REMOTE_USER] [-c CONNECTION] [-T TIMEOUT] [--ssh-common-args SSH_COMMON_ARGS] [--sftp-extra-args SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS] [--scp-extra-args SCP_EXTRA_ARGS] [--ssh-extra-args SSH_EXTRA_ARGS] [-k | --connection-password-file CONNECTION_PASSWORD_FILE] [--vault-id VAULT_IDS] [-J | --vault-password-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES] [-e EXTRA_VARS] [-t TAGS] [--skip-tags SKIP_TAGS] [-i INVENTORY] [--list-hosts] [-l SUBSET] [-M MODULE_PATH] [-K | --become-password-file BECOME_PASSWORD_FILE] [--purge] [-o] [-s SLEEP] [-f] [-d DEST] [-U URL] [--full] [-C CHECKOUT] [--accept-host-key] [-m MODULE_NAME] [--verify-commit] [--clean] [--track-subs] [--check] [--diff] [playbook.yml ...]
DESCRIPTION
Used to pull a remote copy of ansible on each managed node, each set to run via cron and update playbook source via a source repository. This inverts the default push architecture of ansible into a pull architecture, which has near-limitless scaling potential. None of the CLI tools are designed to run concurrently with themselves, you should use an external scheduler and/or locking to ensure there are no clashing operations. The setup playbook can be tuned to change the cron frequency, logging locations, and parameters to ansible-pull. This is useful both for extreme scale-out as well as periodic remediation. Usage of the 'fetch' module to retrieve logs from ansible-pull runs would be an excellent way to gather and analyze remote logs from ansible-pull.
COMMON OPTIONS
Playbook(s) --accept-host-key adds the hostkey for the repo url if not already added --become-password-file 'BECOME_PASSWORD_FILE', --become-pass-file 'BECOME_PASSWORD_FILE' Become password file --check don't make any changes; instead, try to predict some of the changes that may occur --clean modified files in the working repository will be discarded --connection-password-file 'CONNECTION_PASSWORD_FILE', --conn-pass-file 'CONNECTION_PASSWORD_FILE' Connection password file --diff when changing (small) files and templates, show the differences in those files; works great with --check --full Do a full clone, instead of a shallow one. --list-hosts outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else --private-key 'PRIVATE_KEY_FILE', --key-file 'PRIVATE_KEY_FILE' use this file to authenticate the connection --purge purge checkout after playbook run --scp-extra-args 'SCP_EXTRA_ARGS' specify extra arguments to pass to scp only (e.g. -l) --sftp-extra-args 'SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS' specify extra arguments to pass to sftp only (e.g. -f, -l) --skip-tags only run plays and tasks whose tags do not match these values. This argument may be specified multiple times. --ssh-common-args 'SSH_COMMON_ARGS' specify common arguments to pass to sftp/scp/ssh (e.g. ProxyCommand) --ssh-extra-args 'SSH_EXTRA_ARGS' specify extra arguments to pass to ssh only (e.g. -R) --track-subs submodules will track the latest changes. This is equivalent to specifying the --remote flag to git submodule update --vault-id the vault identity to use. This argument may be specified multiple times. --vault-password-file, --vault-pass-file vault password file --verify-commit verify GPG signature of checked out commit, if it fails abort running the playbook. This needs the corresponding VCS module to support such an operation --version show program's version number, config file location, configured module search path, module location, executable location and exit -C 'CHECKOUT', --checkout 'CHECKOUT' branch/tag/commit to checkout. Defaults to behavior of repository module. -J, --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass ask for vault password -K, --ask-become-pass ask for privilege escalation password -M, --module-path prepend colon-separated path(s) to module library (default={{ ANSIBLE_HOME ~ "/plugins/modules:/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules" }}). This argument may be specified multiple times. -T 'TIMEOUT', --timeout 'TIMEOUT' override the connection timeout in seconds (default depends on connection) -U 'URL', --url 'URL' URL of the playbook repository -c 'CONNECTION', --connection 'CONNECTION' connection type to use (default=ssh) -d 'DEST', --directory 'DEST' path to the directory to which Ansible will checkout the repository. -e, --extra-vars set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON, if filename prepend with @. This argument may be specified multiple times. -f, --force run the playbook even if the repository could not be updated -h, --help show this help message and exit -i, --inventory, --inventory-file specify inventory host path or comma separated host list. --inventory-file is deprecated. This argument may be specified multiple times. -k, --ask-pass ask for connection password -l 'SUBSET', --limit 'SUBSET' further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern -m 'MODULE_NAME', --module-name 'MODULE_NAME' Repository module name, which ansible will use to check out the repo. Choices are ('git', 'subversion', 'hg', 'bzr'). Default is git. -o, --only-if-changed only run the playbook if the repository has been updated -s 'SLEEP', --sleep 'SLEEP' sleep for random interval (between 0 and n number of seconds) before starting. This is a useful way to disperse git requests -t, --tags only run plays and tasks tagged with these values. This argument may be specified multiple times. -u 'REMOTE_USER', --user 'REMOTE_USER' connect as this user (default=None) -v, --verbose Causes Ansible to print more debug messages. Adding multiple -v will increase the verbosity, the builtin plugins currently evaluate up to -vvvvvv. A reasonable level to start is -vvv, connection debugging might require -vvvv. This argument may be specified multiple times.
ARGUMENTS
playbook.yml The name of one the YAML format files to run as an Ansible playbook.This can be a relative path within the checkout. By default, Ansible willlook for a playbook based on the host's fully-qualified domain name,on the host hostname and finally a playbook named local.yml.
INVENTORY
Ansible stores the hosts it can potentially operate on in an inventory. This can be an YAML file, ini-like file, a script, directory, list, etc. For additional options, see the documentation on https://docs.ansible.com/.
ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables may be specified. ANSIBLE_INVENTORY -- Override the default ansible inventory sources ANSIBLE_LIBRARY -- Override the default ansible module library path ANSIBLE_CONFIG -- Specify override location for the ansible config file Many more are available for most options in ansible.cfg For a full list check https://docs.ansible.com/. or use the ansible-config command.
FILES
/etc/ansible/hosts -- Default inventory file /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg -- Config file, used if present ~/.ansible.cfg -- User config file, overrides the default config if present ./ansible.cfg -- Local config file (in current working directory) assumed to be 'project specific' and overrides the rest if present. As mentioned above, the ANSIBLE_CONFIG environment variable will override all others.
AUTHOR
Ansible was originally written by Michael DeHaan.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2018 Red Hat, Inc | Ansible. Ansible is released under the terms of the GPLv3 license.
SEE ALSO
ansible (1), ansible-config (1), ansible-console (1), ansible-doc (1), ansible-galaxy (1), ansible-inventory (1), ansible-playbook (1), ansible-vault (1) Extensive documentation is available in the documentation site: <‐ https://docs.ansible.com>. IRC and mailing list info can be found in file CONTRIBUTING.md, available in: <https://github.com/ansible/ansible>