Provided by: dvdisaster_0.79.10-3.1_amd64 
NAME
DVDISASTER - data loss/scratch/aging protection for optical media
SYNOPSIS
dvdisaster [-r|-c|-f|-s|-t[q]|-u] [-d device] [-p prefix] [-i image] [-e eccfile] [-o
file|image] [-a method-list] [-j n] [-n n%] [-m n] [-v] [-x n] [--adaptive-read] [--auto-
suffix] [--cache-size n] [--dao] [--defective-dump d] [--driver d] [--eject] [--encoding-
algorithm n] [--encoding-io-strategy n] [--fill-unreadable n] [--ignore-fatal-sense]
[--ignore-iso-size] [--internal-rereads n] [--medium-info] [--no-progress] [--old-ds-
marker] [--prefetch-sectors n] [--raw-mode n] [--read-attempts n-m] [--read-medium n]
[--read-raw] [--regtest] [--resource-file n] [--speed-warning n] [--spinup-delay n]
[--version]
DESCRIPTION
DVDISASTER provides a margin of safety against data loss on optical media caused by
scratches or aging media. It creates error correction data which is used to recover
unreadable sectors if the disc becomes damaged at a later time.
TYPICAL USAGE
dvdisaster -d /dev/hdc -s
Scans the medium in drive /dev/hdc for errors.
dvdisaster -d /dev/hdc -i medium.iso -r
Reads an image from drive /dev/hdc into the file medium.iso.
dvdisaster -d /dev/hdc -i medium.iso --read-raw -r
Creates an image as described above. Each sector's integrity is verified by using
its EDC and L-EC raw data. Only possible for CD media; otherwise the --read-raw
option is silently ignored.
dvdisaster -d /dev/hdc -i medium.iso --read-attempts n-m -r
Creates an image as described above. Defective sectors are retried at least n times
and at most m times. Recovery of defective CD media may improve when combined with
--read-raw.
dvdisaster -d /dev/hdc -i medium.iso -e corr.ecc -r --adaptive-read
Uses the adaptive reading strategy to read an image from drive /dev/hdc into the
file medium.iso. Reading will stop when enough data has been gathered to repair
the image using the error correction file corr.ecc.
dvdisaster -i medium.iso -e corr.ecc -c
Creates an error correction file corr.ecc for the image medium.iso.
dvdisaster -i medium.iso -mRS02 -n 350000 -c
Augments the image medium.iso with error correction information, expanding the
image to no more than 350000 sectors. If -n is omitted the image will be expanded
to the smallest possible medium size (CD, DVD, DVD9). Note the missing blank
between -m and RS02.
dvdisaster -i medium.iso -e corr.ecc -f
Repairs the image file medium.iso using the error correction file corr.ecc.
dvdisaster -i medium.iso -e corr.ecc -t
Verifies the image medium.iso with information from the error correction file
corr.ecc.
NOTE: Omit the -e corr.ecc options when working with augmented images in the examples
above.
OPTIONS
Action selection (at least one action must be specified):
-r, --read
Read the medium image to hard disc. Use -rn-m to read a certain sector range, e.g.
-r100-200.
-c, --create
Create .ecc information for the medium image.
-f, --fix
Try to fix medium image using .ecc information.
-s, --scan
Scan the medium for read errors.
-t, --test, -tq, --test=q
Test integrity of the .iso and .ecc files. When the "q" option is given, only
information is output which can be gathered without fully scanning the files.
-u, --unlink
Delete .iso files (when other actions complete).
Drive and file specification:
-d, --device device
read from given device (default: /dev/cdrom).
-p, --prefix prefix
prefix of .iso/.ecc file (default: medium.* ).
-i, --image imagefile
name of image file (default: medium.iso).
-e, --ecc eccfile
name of parity file (default: medium.ecc).
-o, --ecc-target file|image
Specifies whether RS03 should create error correction files or augmented images
(default: image).
Tweaking options (see manual before using!):
-a, --assume method1,method2,...
Assumes that the image is augmented with one of the given methods. This enables an
exhaustive search for method signatures and might be helpful for detecting error
correction information on damaged media. If the image does not contain the
specified error correction information, a significant amount of CPU and I/O time
may be wasted.
Possible values are RS02 and RS03.
-j, --jump n
jump n sectors forward after a read error (default: 16).
-n, --redundancy n[unit]
Error correction data redundancy. Allowed values depend on the method:
RS01- and RS03-error correction files
-n x creates error correction file with x roots.
-n x% creates error correction file with x percent redundancy.
-n xm creates error correction file of approx. x MiB size.
RS01 error correction flles additionally support:
-n normal - optimized codec for 14.3% redundancy/32 roots.
-n high - optimized codec for 33.5% redundancy/64 roots.
RS02 images:
-n CD augments image suitable for CD media.
-n DVD augments image suitable for DVD media.
-n DVD9 augments image suitable for DVD9 media.
-n BD augments image suitable for BD media.
-n BD2 augments image suitable for two layered BD media.
-n BDXL3 augments image suitable for three layered BDXL media.
-n x augments image using approx. x sectors in total.
-n x% augments image with approx. x% redundancy.
-n xr augments image with x roots error correction data.
RS03 images:
Setting the redundancy is not possible due to constraints in the format.
The codec will automatically choose the size of the smallest fitting medium.
-m, --method n
lists/selects error correction methods (default: RS01).
Possible values are RS01 and RS02.
-v, --verbose n%
more diagnostic messages
-x, --threads n
Use n threads for encoding with the RS03 method. Use 2 or 4 threads for 2 or 4 core
processors respectively. On larger machines save one core for housekeeping; e.g.
use 7 threads on an eight core machine.
--adaptive-read
use optimized strategy for reading damaged media.
--auto-suffix
automatically add .iso and .ecc file suffixes.
--cache-size n
image cache size in MiB during -c mode (default: 32MiB).
--dao assume DAO disc; do not trim image end.
--defective-dump d
Specifies the sub directory for storing incomplete raw sectors.
--driver d (Linux only)
Selects between the sg (SG_IO) driver (default setting) and the older cdrom
(CDROM_SEND_PACKET) driver for accessing the optical drives. Both drivers should
work equally well; however the cdrom driver is known to cause system failures on
some ancient SCSI controllers. The older cdrom driver was the default up to and
including dvdisaster 0.72.x; if the now pre-selected sg driver changes something to
the worse for you please switch back to the older driver using --driver=cdrom.
--eject
eject medium after successful read.
--encoding-algorithm [32bit|64bit|SSE2|AltiVec]
This option affects the speed of generating RS03 error correction data. dvdisaster
can either use a generic encoding algorithm using 32bit or 64bit wide operations
running on the integer unit of the processor, or use processor specific extensions.
Available extensions are SSE2 for x86 based processors and AltiVec on PowerPC
processors. These extensions encode with 128bit wide operations and will usually
provide the fastest encoding variant. The SSE2/AltiVec algorithms will
automatically be selected if the processor supports them and nothing else is
specified by this option.
--encoding-io-strategy [readwrite|mmap]
This option controls how dvdisaster performs its disk I/O while creating error
correction data with RS03. Try both options and see which performs best on your
hardware setting.
The "readwrite" option activates dvdisaster's own I/O scheduler which reads and
writes image data using normal file I/O. The advantage of this scheme is that
dvdisaster knows exactly which data needs to be cached and preloaded; the
disadvantage is that all data needs to be copied between the kernel and
dvdisaster's own buffers. Usually, this I/O scheme works best on slow storage with
high latency and seek times; e.g. on all storage involving spinning platters. The
"mmap" option uses the kernel's memory mapping scheme for direct access to the
image file. This has the advantage of minimal overhead, but may be adversely
affected by poor caching and preloading decisions made by the kernel (since the
kernel does not know what dvdisaster is going to do with the data). This scheme
performs well when encoding in a RAM-based file system (such as /dev/shm on Linux)
and on very fast media with low latency such as SSDs.
--fill-unreadable n
fill unreadable sectors with byte n. Useful for processing images which have been
created by other tools. For example, ddrescue fills unreadable sectors with zeros;
therefore --fill-unreadable=0 should be used. Please note: Sparse files can not be
processed with dvdisaster.
--ignore-fatal-sense
continue reading after potentially fatal error condition.
--ignore-iso-size
By default getting the image size from the ISO/UDF filesystem is preferred over
querying the drive as most drives report unreliable values.
However in some rare cases the image size recorded in the ISO/UDF filesystem is
wrong. Some Linux live CDs may have this problem. If you read back the ISO image
from such CDs and its md5sum does not match the advertised one, try re-reading the
image with this option turned on.
Do not blindly turn this option on as it will most likely create sub optimal or
corrupted ISO images, especially if you plan to use the image for error correction
data generation.
--internal-rereads n
internal read attempts for defective CD media sectors (default: -1)
The drive firmware usually retries unreadable sectors a few times before giving up
and returning a read error. It is more efficient to set this to 0 or 1 and manage
read attempts through the --read-attempts parameter. Most drives ignore this
setting anyways. Use -1 to leave the drive at its default setting.
--medium-info
Prints information about the currently inserted medium.
--no-progress
Suppresses the progress percentage indicator.
--old-ds-marker
Marks missing sectors in a manner which is compatible with dvdisaster 0.70 or
older.
The default marking method is recommended for dvdisaster 0.72 and later versions.
However images marked with the current method can not be processed with older
dvdisaster versions as missing sectors would not be recognized in the image.
Do not process the same image with different settings for this option.
--prefetch-sectors n
number of sectors to preload during RS03 de-/encoding (default: 32)
Using a value of n uses approx. n MiB of RAM.
--raw-mode n
selects raw reading mode for CD media (default: 20)
The recommended mode is 20, which makes the drive apply its built-in error
correction to the best possible extent before transferring a defective sector.
However some drives can only read defective sectors using mode 21, skipping the
last stage of the internal error correction and returning the uncorrected sector
instead.
--read-attempts n-m
attempts n up to m reads of a defective sector.
--read-medium n
read the whole medium up to n times.
--read-raw
performs read in raw mode if possible.
--regtest
modifies some outputs for better processing with the regression test scripts.
--resource-file n
Specifies the path to the configuration file (default: $HOME/.dvdisaster)
--speed-warning n
print warning if speed changes by more than n percent.
--spinup-delay n
wait n seconds for drive to spin up.
--version
print version number and some configuration information.
SEE ALSO
Documentation DVDISASTER is documented by its own manual, installed in
/usr/share/doc/dvdisaster/manual.pdf
AUTHOR
DVDISASTER was written by Carsten Gnoerlich <carsten@dvdisaster.org>. Since version
0.79.7 it is maintained by the dvdisaster development team <support@dvdisaster.org>.
This manual page was written by Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@panthera-systems.net>, for
the Debian project (but may be used by others). Since version 0.70 it was updated by
Carsten Gnoerlich and is currently maintained by the dvdisaster development team.