Provided by: global_6.6.13-1_amd64 
NAME
gtags - create tag files for global
SYNOPSIS
gtags [-ciIOqvw][-C dir][-d tag-file][-f file][dbpath]
DESCRIPTION
Gtags is used to create tag files for global(1).
Gtags recursively collects source files under the current directory, picks up symbols and
writes the cross-reference data into the tag files (´GTAGS´, ´GRTAGS´ and ´GPATH´).
By default, gtags picks up C, Yacc, assembly language, Java, C++ and PHP source files.
Files whose names end in ´.c´, ´.h´ are assumed to be C source files. Files whose names
end in ´.y´ are assumed to be Yacc source files. Files whose names end in ´.s´, ´.S´ are
assumed to be assembly language source files. Files whose names end in ´.java´ are
assumed to be Java source files. Files whose names end in ´.c++´, ´.cc´, ´.hh´, ´.cpp´,
´.cxx´, ´.hxx´, ´.hpp´, ´.C´, ´.H´ are assumed to be C++ source files. Files whose names
end in ´.php´, ´.php3´, ´.phtml´ are assumed to be PHP source files. Other files are
assumed to be text files. Gtags does not treat binary files.
If ´gtags.files´ exists in the current directory or a file is specified by the -f option,
target files are limited by it. Lines starting with ´. ´ are comments.
OPTIONS
The following options are available:
--accept-dotfiles
Accept files and directories whose names begin with a dot. By default, gtags
ignores them.
-c, --compact
Make ´GTAGS´ in compact format. This option does not influence ´GRTAGS´, because
that is always made in compact format.
-C, --directory dir
Change the directory before doing all the work including parameter analysis. This
option is ignored in GTAGS_OPTIONS. Please specify it on the command line
directly.
--config[=name]
Print the value of config variable name. If name is not specified then print all
names and values. Additionally, you can refer to the directory name where the
system is installed as read only variables: bindir, libdir, datadir, localstatedir
and sysconfdir.
-d, --dump tag-file
Dump a tag file as text to the standard output. Output format is ´key<tab>data'.
This is for debugging.
--explain
Explain handling files.
-f, --file file
Give a list of candidates of target files. Files which are not on the list are
ignored. The argument file can be set to ´-´ to accept a list of files from the
standard input. File names must be separated by newline. To make the list you may
use find(1), which has rich options for selecting files.
--gtagsconf file
Set environment variable GTAGSCONF to file.
--gtagslabel label
Set environment variable GTAGSLABEL to label.
--help Print a usage message.
-I, --idutils
In addition to tag files, make ID database for idutils(1).
-i, --incremental
Update tag files incrementally. It's better to use global(1) with the -u command.
-O, --objdir
Use BSD-style obj directory as the location of tag files. If GTAGSOBJDIRPREFIX is
set and ´$GTAGSOBJDIRPREFIX´ directory exists, gtags creates
´$GTAGSOBJDIRPREFIX/<current directory>´ directory and makes tag files in it.
Though you can use MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX instead of GTAGSOBJDIRPREFIX, it is deprecated.
If dbpath is specified, this option is ignored.
--single-update file
Update tag files for a single file. It is considered that file was added, updated
or deleted, and there is no change in other files. This option implies the -i
option.
--skip-unreadable
Skip unreadable files.
--skip-symlink [=type]
Skip symbolic links. If type is 'f' then skip only symbolic links for file, else if
'd' then skip only symbolic links for directory. The default value of type is 'a'
(all symbolic links).
--sqlite3
Use Sqlite 3 API to make tag files. By default, BSD/DB 1.85 API is used. To use
this option, you need to invoke configure script with --with-sqlite3 in the build
phase.
--statistics
Print statistics information.
-q, --quiet
Quiet mode.
-v, --verbose
Verbose mode.
--version
Show version number.
-w, --warning
Print warning messages.
dbpath The directory in which tag files are generated. The default is the current
directory.
EXAMPLES
$ ls -F
Makefile src/ lib/
$ gtags -v
$ global -x main
main 10 src/main.c main (argc, argv) {
FILES
´GTAGS´
Tag file for definitions.
´GRTAGS´
Tag file for references.
´GPATH´
Tag file for source files.
´gtags.conf´, ´$HOME/.globalrc´
Configuration data for GNU Global. See gtags.conf(5).
´gtags.files´
The list of candidates of target files.
´.notfunction´
The list of symbols which is not a definition. If this file exists in the project
root directory, gtags does not regard the symbols listed in this file as
definitions. Lines starting with ';' are comment lines.
ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables affect the execution of gtags:
GTAGSCACHE
The size of the B-tree cache. The default is 50000000 (bytes).
GTAGSCONF
Configuration file.
GTAGSFORCECPP
If this variable is set, each file whose suffix is ´.h´ is forcibly parsed by the
built-in C++ parser. Do not set this variable if you are using plug-in parsers.
This variable and the built-in C++ parser are deprecated.
GTAGSFORCEENDBLOCK
If this variable is set, each } at the first column brings end of block of 0 level.
GTAGSLABEL
Configuration label. The default is ´default´.
GTAGSLOGGING
If this variable is set, ´$GTAGSLOGGING´ is used as the path name of a log file.
There is no default value.
GTAGS_COMMANDLINE
This variable can only be referenced from the hook (see gtags_hook). Gtags sets
its own effective command line to this variable before calling the hook. Each
argument is separated by whitespace, and real whitespace is represented as '%20'.
This is read only.
GTAGS_OPTIONS
The value of this variable is inserted in the head of arguments.
GTAGSOBJDIR
If this variable is set, it is used as the name of BSD-style objdir. The default
is ´obj´. Though you can use MAKEOBJDIR instead of GTAGSOBJDIR, it is deprecated.
GTAGSOBJDIRPREFIX
If this variable is set, it is used as the prefix of BSD-style objdir. The default
is ´/usr/obj´. Though you can use MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX instead of GTAGSOBJDIRPREFIX,
it is deprecated.
TMPDIR The location used to stored temporary files. The default is ´/tmp´.
CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables affect the execution of gtags. You can see the
default value for each variable with the --config option.
gtags_parser (comma separated list)
Specify the mapping of language names and plug-in parsers. Each part delimited by
the comma consists of a language name, a colon, the shared object path, an optional
colon followed by a function name. If the function name is not specified, 'parser'
is assumed. As a special exception, gtags collects values from multiple
gtags_parser variables. For these mappings, the first match is adopted.
gtags_hook (command line)
Specify a command line which should be executed at the beginning of gtags after
loading configuration file. You can use this hook to update ´gtags.files´
dynamically. "./" in it always means the project root directory, since gtags is
always invoked there.
This hook is ignored when the following options are specified: --version, --help,
--config, --dump.
icase_path (boolean)
Ignore case distinctions in the path. Suffixes check is affected by this
capability.
langmap (comma separated list)
Language mapping. Each comma-separated map consists of a language name, a colon,
and a list of file extensions. You can specify a glob pattern surrounded by
parentheses instead of an extension for the files without extensions (e.g.
Make:([Mm]akefile).mak.mk). As a special exception, gtags collects values from
multiple langmap variables. For these mappings, the first match is adopted.
Default mapping is:
´c:.c.h,yacc:.y,asm:.s.S,java:.java,cpp:.c++.cc.hh.cpp.cxx.hxx.hpp.C.H,php:.php.php3.phtml´.
skip (comma separated list)
Gtags skips files and directories which are given in this list. As a special
exception, gtags collects values from multiple skip variables. If the value ends
with ´/´, it is assumed as a directory and gtags skips all files under it. The
value may include glob patterns (*, ?, [...], [!...], [^...]).
If the value starts with ´/´, it is assumed a relative path name from the root
directory of the project. You cannot use glob patterns for a path name. However,
this direction is out-of-date, and is not recommended. Instead, you can use -f
option which can be combined with find(1). Since find(1) has rich options to select
files, you can do everything. Additionally, this technique can also be applied to
any other tagging systems like ctags(1), cscope(1), etc.
Skip list is also effective when you use the -f or ´gtags.files´.
EXAMPLES
#
# There are several ways to use Universal Ctags plug-in parser.
#
$ gtags --gtagsconf=/usr/local/share/gtags/gtags.conf --gtagslabel=universal-ctags
$ gtags --explain
or
$ export GTAGSCONF=/usr/local/share/gtags/gtags.conf
$ export GTAGSLABEL=universal-ctags
$ gtags --explain
or
# In your project
$ cp /usr/local/share/gtags/gtags.conf .
$ vi gtags.conf # default:tc=native => default:tc=universal-ctags
$ gtags --explain
DIAGNOSTICS
Gtags exits with a non-0 value if an error occurred, 0 otherwise.
Note that files created by gtags with a non-zero exit code should be considered corrupted.
SEE ALSO
global(1), htags(1), gtags.conf(5).
GNU Global source code tag system
(http://www.gnu.org/software/global/).
BUG
´GTAGS´ and ´GRTAGS´ are very large. In advance of using this command, check the space of
your disk.
Assembly language support is far from complete. It extracts only ENTRY() and ALTENTRY()
from source file. Probably valid only for FreeBSD and Linux kernel source.
C++ support is deprecated.
There is no concurrency control about tag files.
AUTHOR
Shigio YAMAGUCHI, Hideki IWAMOTO and others.
HISTORY
The gtags command appeared in FreeBSD 2.2.2.