Provided by: hashcat_6.2.6+ds2-1_amd64
NAME
hashcat - Advanced CPU-based password recovery utility
SYNOPSIS
hashcat [options] hashfile [mask|wordfiles|directories]
DESCRIPTION
Hashcat is the world’s fastest CPU-based password recovery tool. While it's not as fast as its GPU counterpart oclHashcat, large lists can be easily split in half with a good dictionary and a bit of knowledge of the command switches. Hashcat is the self-proclaimed world’s fastest CPU-based password recovery tool, Examples of hashcat supported hashing algorithms are Microsoft LM Hashes, MD4, MD5, SHA-family, Unix Crypt formats, MySQL, Cisco PIX.
OPTIONS
-h, --help Show summary of options. -V, --version Show version of program. -m, --hash-type=NUM Hash-type, see references below -a, --attack-mode=NUM Attack-mode, see references below --quiet Suppress output --force Ignore warnings --stdin-timeout-abort Abort if there is no input from stdin for X seconds --machine-readable Display the status view in a machine-readable format --keep-guessing Keep guessing the hash after it has been cracked --self-test-disable Disable self-test functionality on startup --loopback Add new plains to induct directory -b, --benchmark Run benchmark --hex-salt Assume salt is given in hex --hex-charset Assume charset is given in hex --hex-wordlist Assume words in wordlist are given in hex --runtime=NUM Abort session after NUM seconds of runtime --status Enable automatic update of the status-screen --status-timer=NUM Seconds between status-screen update -o, --outfile=FILE Define outfile for recovered hash --outfile-format=NUM Define outfile-format for recovered hash, see references below --outfile-autohex-disable Disable the use of $HEX[] in output plains -p, --separator=CHAR Define separator char for hashlists/outfile --show Show cracked passwords only (see --username) --left Show uncracked passwords only (see --username) --username Enable ignoring of usernames in hashfile (Recommended: also use --show) --remove Enable remove of hash once it is cracked --stdout Stdout mode --potfile-disable Do not write potfile --debug-mode=NUM Defines the debug mode (hybrid only by using rules), see references below --debug-file=FILE Output file for debugging rules (see --debug-mode) -c, --segment-size=NUM Size in MB to cache from the wordfile -r, --rules-file=FILE Rules-file use: -r 1.rule -g, --generate-rules=NUM Generate NUM random rules --generate-rules-func-min=NUM Force NUM functions per random rule min --generate-rules-func-max=NUM Force NUM functions per random rule max --generate-rules-seed=NUM Force RNG seed to NUM -1, --custom-charset1=CS User-defined charsets example --custom-charset1=?dabcdef : sets charset ?1 to 0123456789abcdef -1 mycharset.hcchr : sets charset ?1 to chars contained in file -2, --custom-charset2=CS User-defined charsets example --custom-charset2=?dabcdef : sets charset ?2 to 0123456789abcdef -2 mycharset.hcchr : sets charset ?2 to chars con$ -3, --custom-charset3=CS User-defined charsets example --custom-charset3=?dabcdef : sets charset ?3 to 0123456789abcdef -3 mycharset.hcchr : sets charset ?3 to chars con$ -4, --custom-charset4=CS User-defined charsets example --custom-charset4=?dabcdef : sets charset ?4 to 0123456789abcdef -4 mycharset.hcchr : sets charset ?4 to chars con$ --increment Enable increment mode --increment-min=NUM Start incrementing at NUM --increment-max=NUM Stop incrementing at NUM --markov-hcstat2 Specify hcstat2 file to use --markov-disable Disables markov-chains, emulates classic brute-force --markov-classic Enables classic markov-chains, no per-position -t, --markov-threshold Threshold X when to stop accepting new markov-chains --session=STR Define specific session name --restore Restore session from --session --restore-disable Do not write restore file --restore-file-path=FILE Specific path to restore file --outfile-check-timer=NUM Sets seconds between outfile checks to X --wordlist-autohex-disable Disable the conversion of $HEX[] from the wordlist --remove-timer=NUM Update input hash file each X seconds --potfile-path=FILE Specific path to potfile --encoding-from=CODE Force internal wordlist encoding from X --encoding-to=CODE Force internal wordlist encoding to X --induction-dir=DIR Specify the induction directory to use for loopback --outfile-check-dir=DIR Specify the outfile directory to monitor for plains --logfile-disable Disable the logfile --hccapx-message-pair=NUM Load only message pairs from hccapx matching X --nonce-error-corrections=NUM The BF size range to replace AP's nonce last bytes --keyboard-layout-mapping=FILE Keyboard layout mapping table for special hash-modes --truecrypt-keyfiles=FILE Keyfiles to use, separated with commas --veracrypt-keyfiles=FILE Keyfiles to use, separated with commas --veracrypt-pim=NUM VeraCrypt personal iterations multiplier --benchmark-all Run benchmark of all hash-modes --speed-only Return expected speed of the attack, then quit --progress-only Return ideal progress step size and time to process --bitmap-min=NUM Sets minimum bits allowed for bitmaps to X --bitmap-max=NUM Sets maximum bits allowed for bitmaps to X --cpu-affinity=STR Locks to CPU devices, separated with commas --example-hashes Show an example hash for each hash-mode -I, --opencl-info Show info about detected OpenCL platforms/devices --opencl-platforms=STR OpenCL platforms to use, separated with commas -d, --opencl-devices=STR OpenCL devices to use, separated with commas -D, --opencl-device-types=STR OpenCL device-types to use, separated with commas --opencl-vector-width=NUM Manually override OpenCL vector-width to X -O, --optimized-kernel-enable Enable optimized kernels (limits password length) -w, --workload-profile=NUM Enable a specific workload profile, see pool below -n, --kernel-accel=NUM Manual workload tuning, set outerloop step size to X -u, --kernel-loops=NUM Manual workload tuning, set innerloop step size to X -T, --kernel-threads=NUM Manual workload tuning, set thread count to X --spin-damp=NUM Use CPU for device synchronization, in percent --hwmon-disable Disable temperature and fanspeed reads and triggers --hwmon-temp-abort=NUM Abort if temperature reaches X degrees Celsius --scrypt-tmto=NUM Manually override TMTO value for scrypt to X -s, --skip=NUM Skip X words from the start -l, --limit=NUM Limit X words from the start + skipped words --keyspace Show keyspace base:mod values and quit -j, --rule-left RULE Single rule applied to each word from left wordlist -k, --rule-right RULE Single rule applied to each word from right wordlist -S, --slow-candidates Enable slower (but advanced) candidate generators --brain-server Enable brain server -z, --brain-client Enable brain client, activates -S --brain-client-features=NUM Define brain client features, see below --brain-host=STR Brain server host (IP or domain) --brain-port=PORT Brain server port --brain-password=STR Brain server authentication password --brain-session=HEX Overrides automatically calculated brain session --brain-session-whitelist=HEX Allow given sessions only, separated with commas
Permutation attack-mode options
Outfile formats
1 = hash[:salt] 2 = plain 3 = hash[:salt]:plain 4 = hex_plain 5 = hash[:salt]:hex_plain 6 = plain:hex_plain 7 = hash[:salt]:plain:hex_plain 8 = crackpos 9 = hash[:salt]:crack_pos 10 = plain:crack_pos 11 = hash[:salt]:plain:crack_pos 12 = hex_plain:crack_pos 13 = hash[:salt]:hex_plain:crack_pos 14 = plain:hex_plain:crack_pos 15 = hash[:salt]:plain:hex_plain:crack_pos
Debug mode output formats (for hybrid mode only, by using rules)
1 = save finding rule 2 = save original word 3 = save original word and finding rule 4 = save original word, finding rule and modified plain
Built-in charsets
?l = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ?u = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ?d = 0123456789 ?h = 0123456789abcdef ?H = 0123456789ABCDEF ?s = !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[]^_`{|}~ ?a = ?l?u?d?s ?b = 0x00 - 0xff
Attack mode
0 = Straight 1 = Combination 3 = Brute-force 6 = Hybrid Wordlist + Mask 7 = Hybrid Mask + Wordlist
Hash types
0 = MD5 10 = md5($pass.$salt) 20 = md5($salt.$pass) 30 = md5(unicode($pass).$salt) 40 = md5($salt.unicode($pass)) 50 = HMAC-MD5 (key = $pass) 60 = HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt) 100 = SHA1 110 = sha1($pass.$salt) 120 = sha1($salt.$pass) 130 = sha1(unicode($pass).$salt) 140 = sha1($salt.unicode($pass)) 150 = HMAC-SHA1 (key = $pass) 160 = HMAC-SHA1 (key = $salt) 200 = MySQL323 300 = MySQL4.1/MySQL5 400 = phpass, MD5(Wordpress), MD5(phpBB3), MD5(Joomla) 500 = md5crypt, MD5(Unix), FreeBSD MD5, Cisco-IOS MD5 900 = MD4 1000 = NTLM 1100 = Domain Cached Credentials (DCC), MS Cache 1400 = SHA256 1410 = sha256($pass.$salt) 1420 = sha256($salt.$pass) 1430 = sha256(unicode($pass).$salt) 1431 = base64(sha256(unicode($pass))) 1440 = sha256($salt.unicode($pass)) 1450 = HMAC-SHA256 (key = $pass) 1460 = HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt) 1600 = md5apr1, MD5(APR), Apache MD5 1700 = SHA512 1710 = sha512($pass.$salt) 1720 = sha512($salt.$pass) 1730 = sha512(unicode($pass).$salt) 1740 = sha512($salt.unicode($pass)) 1750 = HMAC-SHA512 (key = $pass) 1760 = HMAC-SHA512 (key = $salt) 1800 = SHA-512(Unix) 2400 = Cisco-PIX MD5 2410 = Cisco-ASA MD5 2500 = WPA/WPA2 2600 = Double MD5 3200 = bcrypt, Blowfish(OpenBSD) 3300 = MD5(Sun) 3500 = md5(md5(md5($pass))) 3610 = md5(md5($salt).$pass) 3710 = md5($salt.md5($pass)) 3720 = md5($pass.md5($salt)) 3800 = md5($salt.$pass.$salt) 3910 = md5(md5($pass).md5($salt)) 4010 = md5($salt.md5($salt.$pass)) 4110 = md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt)) 4210 = md5($username.0.$pass) 4300 = md5(strtoupper(md5($pass))) 4400 = md5(sha1($pass)) 4500 = Double SHA1 4600 = sha1(sha1(sha1($pass))) 4700 = sha1(md5($pass)) 4800 = MD5(Chap), iSCSI CHAP authentication 4900 = sha1($salt.$pass.$salt) 5000 = SHA-3(Keccak) 5100 = Half MD5 5200 = Password Safe SHA-256 5300 = IKE-PSK MD5 5400 = IKE-PSK SHA1 5500 = NetNTLMv1-VANILLA / NetNTLMv1-ESS 5600 = NetNTLMv2 5700 = Cisco-IOS SHA256 5800 = Android PIN 6300 = AIX {smd5} 6400 = AIX {ssha256} 6500 = AIX {ssha512} 6700 = AIX {ssha1} 6900 = GOST, GOST R 34.11-94 7000 = Fortigate (FortiOS) 7100 = OS X v10.8+ 7200 = GRUB 2 7300 = IPMI2 RAKP HMAC-SHA1 7400 = sha256crypt, SHA256(Unix) 7900 = Drupal7 8400 = WBB3, Woltlab Burning Board 3 8900 = scrypt 9200 = Cisco $8$ 9300 = Cisco $9$ 9800 = Radmin2 10000 = Django (PBKDF2-SHA256) 10200 = Cram MD5 10300 = SAP CODVN H (PWDSALTEDHASH) iSSHA-1 11000 = PrestaShop 11100 = PostgreSQL Challenge-Response Authentication (MD5) 11200 = MySQL Challenge-Response Authentication (SHA1) 11400 = SIP digest authentication (MD5) 99999 = Plaintext
Specific hash type
11 = Joomla < 2.5.18 12 = PostgreSQL 21 = osCommerce, xt:Commerce 23 = Skype 101 = nsldap, SHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SHA 111 = nsldaps, SSHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SSHA 112 = Oracle S: Type (Oracle 11+) 121 = SMF > v1.1 122 = OS X v10.4, v10.5, v10.6 123 = EPi 124 = Django (SHA-1) 131 = MSSQL(2000) 132 = MSSQL(2005) 133 = PeopleSoft 141 = EPiServer 6.x < v4 1421 = hMailServer 1441 = EPiServer 6.x > v4 1711 = SSHA-512(Base64), LDAP {SSHA512} 1722 = OS X v10.7 1731 = MSSQL(2012 & 2014) 2611 = vBulletin < v3.8.5 2612 = PHPS 2711 = vBulletin > v3.8.5 2811 = IPB2+, MyBB1.2+ 3711 = Mediawiki B type 3721 = WebEdition CMS 7600 = Redmine Project Management Web App
AUTHOR
hashcat was written by Jens Steube <jens.steube@gmail.com> This manual page was written by Daniel Echeverry <epsilon77@gmail.com>, for the Debian project (and may be used by others). February 20 2020 Hashcat(1)