Provided by: kitty_0.37.0-1_amd64 
Name
kitty - The fast, feature rich terminal emulator
kitty [options] [program-to-run ...]
Run the kitty terminal emulator. You can also specify the program to run inside kitty as
normal arguments following the options. For example: kitty --hold sh -c "echo hello,
world"
For comprehensive documentation for kitty, please see: https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/
Options
--app-id <CLS>, --class <CLS>
Set the class part of the WM_CLASS window property. On Wayland, it sets the app id.
Default: kitty
--name <NAME>
Set the name part of the WM_CLASS property. Defaults to using the value from kitty
--class.
--title <TITLE>, -T <TITLE>
Set the OS window title. This will override any title set by the program running
inside kitty, permanently fixing the OS window's title. So only use this if you are
running a program that does not set titles.
--config <CONFIG>, -c <CONFIG>
Specify a path to the configuration file(s) to use. All configuration files are
merged onto the builtin kitty.conf, overriding the builtin values. This option can
be specified multiple times to read multiple configuration files in sequence, which
are merged. Use the special value NONE to not load any config file.
If this option is not specified, config files are searched for in the order:
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/kitty/kitty.conf, ~/.config/kitty/kitty.conf,
$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/kitty/kitty.conf. The first one that exists is used as the config
file.
If the environment variable KITTY_CONFIG_DIRECTORY is specified, that directory is
always used and the above searching does not happen.
If /etc/xdg/kitty/kitty.conf exists, it is merged before (i.e. with lower priority)
than any user config files. It can be used to specify system-wide defaults for all
users. You can use either - or /dev/stdin to read the config from STDIN.
--override <OVERRIDE>, -o <OVERRIDE>
Override individual configuration options, can be specified multiple times. Syntax:
name=value. For example: kitty -o font_size=20
--directory <DIRECTORY>, --working-directory <DIRECTORY>, -d <DIRECTORY>
Change to the specified directory when launching. Default: .
--detach
Detach from the controlling terminal, if any. Not available on macOS. On macOS use
open -a kitty.app -n instead.
--session <SESSION>
Path to a file containing the startup session (tabs, windows, layout, programs).
Use - to read from STDIN. See Startup Sessions for details and an example.
Environment variables in the file name are expanded, relative paths are resolved
relative to the kitty configuration directory. The special value none means no
session will be used, even if the startup_session option has been specified in
kitty.conf. Note that using this option means the command line arguments to kitty
specifying a program to run are ignored.
--hold Remain open, at a shell prompt, after child process exits. Note that this only
affects the first window. You can quit by either using the close window shortcut or
running the exit command.
--single-instance, -1
If specified only a single instance of kitty will run. New invocations will instead
create a new top-level window in the existing kitty instance. This allows kitty to
share a single sprite cache on the GPU and also reduces startup time. You can also
have separate groups of kitty instances by using the kitty --instance-group option.
--instance-group <INSTANCE_GROUP>
Used in combination with the kitty --single-instance option. All kitty invocations
with the same kitty --instance-group will result in new windows being created in
the first kitty instance within that group.
--wait-for-single-instance-window-close
Normally, when using kitty --single-instance, kitty will open a new window in an
existing instance and quit immediately. With this option, it will not quit till the
newly opened window is closed. Note that if no previous instance is found, then
kitty will wait anyway, regardless of this option.
--listen-on <LISTEN_ON>
Listen on the specified socket address for control messages. For example, kitty
--listen-on=unix:/tmp/mykitty or kitty --listen-on=tcp:localhost:12345. On Linux
systems, you can also use abstract UNIX sockets, not associated with a file, like
this: kitty --listen-on=unix:@mykitty. Environment variables are expanded and
relative paths are resolved with respect to the temporary directory. To control
kitty, you can send commands to it with kitten @ using the kitten @ --to option to
specify this address. Note that if you run kitten @ within a kitty window, there is
no need to specify the kitten @ --to option as it will automatically read from the
environment. Note that this will be ignored unless allow_remote_control is set to
either: yes, socket or socket-only. This can also be specified in kitty.conf.
--start-as <START_AS>
Control how the initial kitty window is created. Default: normal Choices:
fullscreen, maximized, minimized, normal
Debugging options
--version, -v
The current kitty version.
--dump-commands
Output commands received from child process to STDOUT.
--replay-commands <REPLAY_COMMANDS>
Replay previously dumped commands. Specify the path to a dump file previously
created by kitty --dump-commands. You can open a new kitty window to replay the
commands with:
kitty sh -c "kitty --replay-commands /path/to/dump/file; read"
--dump-bytes <DUMP_BYTES>
Path to file in which to store the raw bytes received from the child process.
--debug-gl, --debug-rendering
Debug rendering commands. This will cause all OpenGL calls to check for errors
instead of ignoring them. Also prints out miscellaneous debug information. Useful
when debugging rendering problems.
--debug-input, --debug-keyboard
Print out key and mouse events as they are received.
--debug-font-fallback
Print out information about the selection of fallback fonts for characters not
present in the main font.
--watcher <WATCHER>
This option is deprecated in favor of the watcher option in kitty.conf and should
not be used.
Tabs and windows
kitty is capable of running multiple programs organized into tabs and windows. The top
level of organization is the OS window. Each OS window consists of one or more tabs. Each
tab consists of one or more kitty windows. The kitty windows can be arranged in multiple
different layouts, like windows are organized in a tiling window manager. The keyboard
controls (which are all customizable) for tabs and windows are:
Scrolling
┌──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐
│Action │ Shortcut │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Line up │ ctrl+shift+up (also ⌥+⌘+⇞ and │
│ │ ⌘+↑ on macOS) │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Line down │ ctrl+shift+down (also ⌥+⌘+⇟ and │
│ │ ⌘+↓ on macOS) │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Page up │ ctrl+shift+page_up (also ⌘+⇞ on │
│ │ macOS) │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Page down │ ctrl+shift+page_down (also ⌘+⇟ │
│ │ on macOS) │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Top │ ctrl+shift+home (also ⌘+↖ on │
│ │ macOS) │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Bottom │ ctrl+shift+end (also ⌘+↘ on │
│ │ macOS) │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Previous shell prompt │ ctrl+shift+z (see Shell │
│ │ integration) │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Next shell prompt │ ctrl+shift+x (see Shell │
│ │ integration) │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Browse scrollback in less │ ctrl+shift+h │
├──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Browse last cmd output │ ctrl+shift+g (see Shell │
│ │ integration) │
└──────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘
The scroll actions only take effect when the terminal is in the main screen. When the
alternate screen is active (for example when using a full screen program like an editor)
the key events are instead passed to program running in the terminal.
Tabs
┌──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐
│Action │ Shortcut │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│New tab │ ctrl+shift+t (also ⌘+t on macOS) │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Close tab │ ctrl+shift+q (also ⌘+w on macOS) │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Next tab │ ctrl+shift+right (also ⇧+⌃+⇥ and │
│ │ ⇧+⌘+] on macOS) │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Previous tab │ ctrl+shift+left (also ⇧+⌃+⇥ and │
│ │ ⇧+⌘+[ on macOS) │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Next layout │ ctrl+shift+l │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Move tab forward │ ctrl+shift+. │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Move tab backward │ ctrl+shift+, │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Set tab title │ ctrl+shift+alt+t (also ⇧+⌘+i on │
│ │ macOS) │
└──────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘
Windows
┌──────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐
│Action │ Shortcut │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│New window │ ctrl+shift+enter (also ⌘+↩ on │
│ │ macOS) │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│New OS window │ ctrl+shift+n (also ⌘+n on macOS) │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Close window │ ctrl+shift+w (also ⇧+⌘+d on │
│ │ macOS) │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Resize window │ ctrl+shift+r (also ⌘+r on macOS) │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Next window │ ctrl+shift+] │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Previous window │ ctrl+shift+[ │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Move window forward │ ctrl+shift+f │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Move window backward │ ctrl+shift+b │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Move window to top │ ctrl+shift+` │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Visually focus window │ ctrl+shift+f7 │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Visually swap window │ ctrl+shift+f8 │
├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Focus specific window │ ctrl+shift+1, ctrl+shift+2 ... │
│ │ ctrl+shift+0 (also ⌘+1, ⌘+2 ... │
│ │ ⌘+9 on macOS) (clockwise from │
│ │ the top-left) │
└──────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘
Additionally, you can define shortcuts in kitty.conf to focus neighboring windows and move
windows around (similar to window movement in vim):
map ctrl+left neighboring_window left
map shift+left move_window right
map ctrl+down neighboring_window down
map shift+down move_window up
...
You can also define a shortcut to switch to the previously active window:
map ctrl+p nth_window -1
nth_window will focus the nth window for positive numbers (starting from zero) and the
previously active windows for negative numbers.
To switch to the nth OS window, you can define nth_os_window. Only positive numbers are
accepted, starting from one.
You can define shortcuts to detach the current window and move it to another tab or
another OS window:
# moves the window into a new OS window
map ctrl+f2 detach_window
# moves the window into a new tab
map ctrl+f3 detach_window new-tab
# moves the window into the previously active tab
map ctrl+f3 detach_window tab-prev
# moves the window into the tab at the left of the active tab
map ctrl+f3 detach_window tab-left
# moves the window into a new tab created to the left of the active tab
map ctrl+f3 detach_window new-tab-left
# asks which tab to move the window into
map ctrl+f4 detach_window ask
Similarly, you can detach the current tab, with:
# moves the tab into a new OS window
map ctrl+f2 detach_tab
# asks which OS Window to move the tab into
map ctrl+f4 detach_tab ask
Finally, you can define a shortcut to close all windows in a tab other than the currently
active window:
map f9 close_other_windows_in_tab
Other keyboard shortcuts
The full list of actions that can be mapped to key presses is available here. To learn how
to do more sophisticated keyboard mappings, such as modal mappings, per application
mappings, etc. see Making your keyboard dance.
┌────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐
│Action │ Shortcut │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Show this help │ ctrl+shift+f1 │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Copy to clipboard │ ctrl+shift+c (also ⌘+c on macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Paste from clipboard │ ctrl+shift+v (also ⌘+v on macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Paste from selection │ ctrl+shift+s │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Pass selection to program │ ctrl+shift+o │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Increase font size │ ctrl+shift+equal (also ⌘++ on │
│ │ macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Decrease font size │ ctrl+shift+minus (also ⌘+- on │
│ │ macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Restore font size │ ctrl+shift+backspace (also ⌘+0 │
│ │ on macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Toggle fullscreen │ ctrl+shift+f11 (also ⌃+⌘+f on │
│ │ macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Toggle maximized │ ctrl+shift+f10 │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Input Unicode character │ ctrl+shift+u (also ⌃+⌘+space on │
│ │ macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Open URL in web browser │ ctrl+shift+e │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Reset the terminal │ ctrl+shift+delete (also ⌥+⌘+r on │
│ │ macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Edit kitty.conf │ ctrl+shift+f2 (also ⌘+, on │
│ │ macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Reload kitty.conf │ ctrl+shift+f5 (also ⌃+⌘+, on │
│ │ macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Debug kitty.conf │ ctrl+shift+f6 (also ⌥+⌘+, on │
│ │ macOS) │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Open a kitty shell │ ctrl+shift+escape │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Increase background opacity │ ctrl+shift+a>m │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Decrease background opacity │ ctrl+shift+a>l │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Full background opacity │ ctrl+shift+a>1 │
├────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
│Reset background opacity │ ctrl+shift+a>d │
└────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘
See also
See kitty.conf(5)
Author
Kovid Goyal
Copyright
2024, Kovid Goyal