Ubuntu Manpage: llvm-ifs - shared object stubbing tool

NAME

       llvm-ifs - shared object stubbing tool

SYNOPSIS

       llvm-ifs [options] inputs

DESCRIPTION

       llvm-ifs  is a tool that jointly produces human readable text-based stubs (.ifs files) for
       shared objects and linkable shared object stubs (.so files) from either ELF shared objects
       or  text-based  stubs.  The  text-based  stubs is useful for monitoring ABI changes of the
       shared object. The linkable shared object stubs can be used to avoid  unnecessary  relinks
       when the ABI of shared libraries does not change.

IFS FORMATS

       Here  is  an  example  of the text representation (IFS) of a shared object produced by the
       llvm-ifs:

          --- !ifs-v1
          IFSVersion: 3.0
          SoName: libtest.so /* Optional */
          Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu   /* Optional, format 1, same format as llvm target triple */
          Target: { Arch: x86_64, Endianness: little, Bitwidth: 64 } /* Optional, format 2 */
          NeededLibs:
            - libc.so.6
          Symbols:
            - { Name: sym0, Type: Notype }
            - { Name: sym1, Type: Object, Size: 0 }
            - { Name: sym2, Type: Func, Weak: false }
            - { Name: sym3, Type: TLS }
            - { Name: sym4, Type: Unknown, Warning: foo }
          ...

       • IFSVersion: Version of the IFS file for reader compatibility.

       • SoName (optional): Name of the shared object file that is being stubbed.

       • Target (optional): The architecture, endianness and bitwise information of  this  shared
         object. It can be either in explicit format or in implicit LLVM triple format. It can be
         optional and can be overridden from command line options.

       • NeededLibs: The list of the external shared objects that this library depends on.

       • Symbols: A collection of all data needed to link objects for each symbol, sorted by name
         in ascending order.

         • Name: Symbol name.

         • Type:  Whether  the  symbol  is an object, function, no-type, thread local storage, or
           unknown. Symbol types not explicitly  supported  are  mapped  as  unknown  to  improve
           signal-to-noise ratio.

         • Size:  The size of the symbol in question, doesn’t apply to functions, and is optional
           for NoType symbols.

         • Undefined: Whether or not the symbol is defined in this shared object file.

         • Weak: Whether or not the symbol should be treated as weak.

         • Warning (optional): Warning text to output when this symbol is linked against.

       This YAML based text format contains everything that is needed to generate a linkable  ELF
       shared  object as well as an Apple TAPI format file. The ordering of symbols is sorted, so
       these files can be easily compared using diff tools.  If the content of the file  changes,
       it indicates a potentially ABI breaking change.

ELF STUB FORMAT

       A  minimum  ELF  file  that  can be used by linker should have following sections properly
       populated:

       • ELF header.

       • Section headers.

       • Dynamic symbol table (.dynsym section).

       • Dynamic string table (.dynstr section).

       • Dynamic table (.dynamic section).

         • DT_SYMTAB entry.

         • DT_STRTAB entry.

         • DT_STRSZ entry.

         • DT_NEEDED entries. (optional)

         • DT_SONAME entry. (optional)

       • Section header string table (.shstrtab section)

       This ELF file may have compatibility issues with ELF  analysis  tools  that  rely  on  the
       program headers.  Linkers like LLD work fine with such a minimum ELF file without errors.

OPTIONS

--input-format=[IFS|ELF|OtherObjectFileFormats]
Specify input file format. Currently, only text IFS files and ELF shared object
files are supported. This flag is optional as the input format can be inferred.

--output-elf=<output-filename>
Specify the output file for ELF shared object stub.

--output-ifs=<output-filename>
Specify the output file for text IFS.

--output-tbd=<output-filename>
Specify the output file for Apple TAPI tbd.

--arch=[x86_64|AArch64|...]
This flag is optional and it should only be used when reading an IFS file which
does not define the Arch (architecture). This flag defines the architecture of the
output file, and can be any string supported by ELF ‘e_machine’ field. If the value
is conflicting with the IFS file, an error will be reported and the program will
stop.

--endianness=[little|big]
This flag is optional and it should only be used when reading an IFS file which
does not define the Endianness. This flag defines the endianness of the output
file. If the value is conflicting with the IFS file, an error will be reported and
the program will stop.

--bitwidth=[32|64]
This flag is optional and it should only be used when reading an IFS file which
does not define the BitWidth. This flag defines the bit width of the output file.
If the value is conflicting with the input IFS file, an error will be reported and
the program will stop.

--target=<target triple>
This flag is optional and should only be used when reading an IFS file which does
not define any target information. This flag defines architecture, endianness and
bit width of the output file using llvm target triple. This flag cannot be used
simultaneously with other target related flags.

--hint-ifs-target=<target triple>
This flag is optional and should only be used when reading an ELF shared object and
generating an IFS file. by default, llvm-ifs will use ‘Arch, Endianness and
BitWidth’ fields to reflect the target information from the input object file.
Using this flag will tell llvm-ifs the expected target triple in the output IFS
file. If the value matches the target information from the object file, this value
will be used in the ‘Target:’ filed in the generated IFS. If it conflicts with the
input object file, an error will be reported and the program will stop.

--hint-ifs-target
This flag is optional and should only be used when outputting an IFS file. This
flag strips the Arch field from the IFS file so it can be overridden later.

--strip-ifs-endianness
This flag is optional and should only be used when outputting an IFS file. This
flag strips the Endianness field from the IFS file so it can be overridden later.

--strip-ifs-bitwidth
This flag is optional and should only be used when outputting an IFS file. This
flag strips the BitWidth field from the IFS file so it can be overridden later.

--strip-ifs-target
This flag is optional and should only be used when outputting an IFS file. This
flag strips the Target field from the IFS file so it can be overridden later.

--write-if-changed
When this flag is set, llvm-ifs will only write the output file if it does not
already exist or the content will be different from the existing file.

--strip-size
When this flag is set, llvm-ifs will remove the size field from the output ifs
file. This is useful for shared objects that only intend to be linked against
position independent code which doesn’t need copy relocations, or where the size of
an object is not a useful part of the abi to track.

EXIT STATUS

       If  llvm-ifs  succeeds,  it  will exit with 0. Otherwise, if an error occurs, it will exit
       with a non-zero value.

AUTHOR

       Maintained by the LLVM Team (https://llvm.org/).

COPYRIGHT

       2003-2024, LLVM Project