Ubuntu Manpage: Text::Names - Perl extension for proper name parsing, normalization, recognition, and classification

Provided by: libtext-names-perl_0.46-2_all

NAME

       Text::Names - Perl extension for proper name parsing, normalization, recognition, and classification

SYNOPSIS

           use Text::Names qw/parseNames samePerson/;

           my @authors = parseNames("D Bourget, Zbigniew Z Lukasiak and John Doe");

           # @authors = ('Bourget, D.','Lukasiak, Zbigniew Z.','Doe, John')

           print "same!" if samePerson("Dave Bourget","David F. Bourget");

           # same!

           print guessGender("David");

           # "M"

DESCRIPTION

       This modules provides a number of name normalization routines, plus high-level parsing and name
       comparison utilities such as those illustrated in the synopsis.

       While it tries to accommodate non-Western names, this module definitely works better with Western names,
       especially English-style names.

       No subroutine is exported by default.

       This modules normalizes names to this format:

       Lastname(s) [Jr], Given name(s)

       Some examples:

       1) Bourget, David Joseph Richard

       2) Bourget Jr, David

       3) Bourget, D. J. R.

       These are all normalized names. This format is what is referred to as the normalized representation of a
       name here.

SUBROUTINES

abbreviationOf(string name1,string name2): boolean
Returns true iff name1 is a common abbreviation of name2 in English. For example, 'Dave' is a common
abbreviation of 'David'. The list of abbreviations used includes a number of old abbreviations such as
'Davy' for 'David'.

cleanName(string name): string
Like parseName, but a) returns the normalized form of the name instead of an array, and b) does
additional cleaning-up. To be preferred to parseName in most cases and by default if processing variable
or dubious data.

composeName(string given, string last): string
Returns the name in the "last, given" format.

isCommonFirstname(string name, [float threshold]): boolean
Returns true if the name is among the 1000 most popular firstnames (male or female) according to the 1990
US Census. If a threshold percentage is passed, the name must have at least this frequency for the
subroutine to return true. See http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/names_files.html.

isCommonSurname(string name, [float threshold]): boolean
Returns true if the name is among the 1000 most popular surnames according to the 1990 US Census. If a
threshold percentage is passed, the name must have at least this frequency for the subroutine to return
true. See http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/names_files.html.

firstnamePrevalence(string name): float [0-100]
Returns a float between 0 and 100 indicating how common the firstname is according to the 1990 US Census.
Names that are not in the top 1000 return 0.

surnamePrevalence(string name): float [0-100]
Returns a float between 0 and 100 indicating how common the surname is according to the 1990 US Census.
Names that are not in the top 1000 return 0.

normalizeNameWhitespace(string name): string
Normalizes the whitespace within a name. This is mainly for internal usage.

parseName(string name): array
Takes a name in one of the multiple formats that one can write a name in, and returns it as an array
representing the post-comma and pre-comma parts of its normalized form (in that order). For example,
parseName("David Bourget") returns ('David','Bourget').

parseName2(string name): array
Use on already-normalized names to split them into four parts: full given names, initials, last names,
and suffix. The only 'suffix' recognied is 'Jr'.

parseNameList(array names): array
Takes an array of names (as strings) and returns an array of normalized representations of the names in
the array.

parseNames(string names): array
Takes a string of names as parameter and returns an array of normalized representations of the names in
the string. This routine understands a wide variety of formattings for names and lists of names typically
found as list of authors in bibliographic citations. See the test 03-parseNames.t for multiple examples.

reverseName(string name): string
Given a normalized name of the form "last, given", returns "given last".

samePerson(string name1, string name2): string
Returns a true value iff name1 and name2 could reasonably be two writings of the same name. For example,
'D J Bourget' could reasonably be a writing of 'David Joseph Bourget'. So could 'D Bourget'. But 'D F
Bourget' is not a reasonable writing of 'David Joseph Bourget'. The value returned is a (potentially new)
name string which combines the most complete tokens of the two submitted name strings.

Contrary to what one might expect, this subroutine does not use weakenings() behind the scenes. Another
way to check for name compatibility would be to check that two names have a weakening in common (probably
too permissive for most purposes) or that one name is a weakening of the other.

setNameAbbreviations(array): undef
Sets the abbreviation mapping used to determine whether, say, 'David' and 'Dave' are compatible name
parts. The mapping is also used by abbreviationOf(). The format of the array should be: 'Dave', 'David',
'Davy', 'David', etc, otherwise representable in Perl as 'Dave' => 'David', 'Davy' => 'David', etc.

getNameAbbreviations
Returns the abbreviation mapping.

weakenings(string first_name, string last_name): array
Returns an array of normalized names which are weakenings of the first and last name passed as argument.
Substituting a given names by an initial, or removing an initial, for example, are operations which
generate weakenings of a name. Such operations are applied with arbitrary depth, until the name has been
reduced to a single initial followed by the lastname, and all intermediary steps returned.

You can use weakenings(parseName("Lastname, Firstname")) to weaken a first and last name as a single
string.

guessGender(string firstname, [float threshold]): string
Returns 'F' if someone with the provided firstname is likely female, 'M' if likely male, and undef
otherwise. A frequency threshold (default = 0) can be specified so that a gender is returned only if the
name is found with at least this frequency among people with this gender (according to the US census). A
threshold of 0.1 (which means 0.1%) ensures very reliable results (precision above 99%) with a recall of
about 60%. When the threshold is lower, this function has a tendency to overestimate the number of
females.

EXPORT

       None by default.

KNOWN ISSUES

       This module currently overwrites @Text::Capitalize::exceptions globally, which can have unintended side-
       effects.

AUTHOR

       David Bourget, http://www.dbourget.com, with contributions by Zbigniew Lukasiak

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

       Copyright (C) 2011-2013 by David Bourget and University of London

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
       itself, either Perl version 5.10.1 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have
       available.

perl v5.36.0                                       2023-02-04                                   Text::Names(3pm)