plucky (3) kbuffer_read_buffer.3.gz

Provided by: libtraceevent-doc_1.8.4-2_all bug

NAME

       kbuffer_read_event, kbuffer_next_event, kbuffer_missed_events, kbuffer_event_size, kbuffer_curr_size,
       kbuffer_curr_offset, kbuffer_curr_index, kbuffer_read_buffer - Functions to read through the kbuffer sub
       buffer.

SYNOPSIS

       #include <kbuffer.h>

       void *kbuffer_read_event(struct kbuffer *kbuf, unsigned long long *ts);
       void *kbuffer_next_event(struct kbuffer *kbuf, unsigned long long *ts);
       void *kbuffer_read_at_offset(struct kbuffer *kbuf, int offset, unsigned long long *ts);
       int kbuffer_missed_events(struct kbuffer *kbuf);
       int kbuffer_event_size(struct kbuffer *kbuf);
       int kbuffer_curr_size(struct kbuffer *kbuf);
       int kbuffer_curr_offset(struct kbuffer *kbuf);
       int kbuffer_curr_index(struct kbuffer *kbuf);
       int kbuffer_read_buffer(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *buffer, int len);

DESCRIPTION

       The function kbuffer_read_event() reads the next event in the kbuf descriptor and if ts is non NULL, will
       place its timestamp into it. This does not modify the kbuf descriptor, and calling this function mulitple
       times will return the same result.

       The function kbuffer_next_event() will return the next event in the kbuf descriptor. It will also set the
       ts to the timestamp of the returned event. NULL is returned if there are no more events and ts will be
       undefined. Note, if this is called directly after a kbuffer_load_subbuffer() then it will likely give an
       unexpected result, as it will return the second event and not the first event. Usually this function is
       only used to move to the next event and to know if there’s any more events to read, and
       kbuffer_read_event() is always called first.

       The function kbuffer_read_at_offset() returns the event located at a given offset from the beginning of
       the sub-buffer. This offset can be retrieved by kbuffer_curr_offset(). If ts points to an unsigned long
       long, then it will be set to the event at the given offset’s timestamp.

       If the sub-buffer had missed events before it, then kbuffer_missed_events() will return the non zero. If
       it returns -1, that means there were missed events, but the exact number of missed events is unknown. If
       it returns a positive number, then the number of missed events is the return value.

       The kbuffer_event_size() function returns the size of the data portion of the current event (the one that
       would be returned by kbuffer_read_event().

       The kbuffer_curr_size() function returns the entire record size of the current event (the one that would
       be returned by kbuffer_read_event(). The difference here is that the return value includes the size of
       the event record meta data that is not part of what is returned by kbuffer_read_event().

       The kbuffer_curr_offset() function returns the offset from the beginning of the sub-buffer of where the
       current event’s meta data for the record begins. The first event will not be at offset zero. This offset
       can be used to retrieve the event with kbuffer_read_at_offset().

       The kbuffer_curr_index() function returns the index from the beginning of the data portion of the
       sub-buffer where the current evnet’s meta data is located. The first event will likely be zero, but may
       not be if there’s a timestamp attached to it.

       The kbuffer_read_buffer() function will fill the given buffer from the kbuf the same way the kernel would
       do a read system call. That is, if the length len is less than the sub buffer size, or the kbuffer
       current index is non-zero, it will start copying from the kbuf current event and create buffer as a new
       sub buffer (with a timestamp and commit header) with that event that was found and including all events
       after that can fit within len. The len must include the size of the sub buffer header as well as the
       events to include. That is, len is the allocate size of buffer that can be filled. The return from this
       function is the index of the end of the last event that was added. If there are no more events then zero
       is returned, and if the buffer can not copy any events because len was too small, then -1 is returned.

RETURN VALUE

       kbuffer_read_event() returns the event that the kbuf descriptor is currently at, or NULL if the last
       event was passed (by kbuffer_next_event()).

       kbuffer_next_event() returns the next event after the current event or NULL if there are no more events.

       kbuffer_read_at_offset() returns the event at a given offset from the start of the sub-buffer stored in
       kbuf, or NULL if there exists no event. Note, offset only needs to be an offset that lands on the record,
       or is at the start of it. It does not need to be exactly at the beginning of the record.

       kbuffer_missed_events() returns 0 if there were no missed events before loaded sub-buffer. Returns -1 if
       there were an unknown number of missed events, or if the number of missed events is known, that number
       will be returned.

       kbuffer_event_size() returns the size of the data payload of the current event of kbuf.

       kbuffer_curr_size() returns the size of the entire record of the current event of kbuf. This includes the
       size of the meta data for that record.

       kbuf_curr_offset() returns the offset of the current record from the beginning of the kbuf sub-buffer.

       kbuf_curr_index() returns the index of the current record from the beginning of the kbuf data section.

       kbuf_read_buffer() returns the index of the end of the last event that was filled in buffer. If there are
       no more events to copy from start then 0 is returned. If len is not big enough to hold any events, then
       -1 is returned.

EXAMPLE

           #include <stdio.h>
           #include <stdlib.h>
           #include <fcntl.h>
           #include <unistd.h>
           #include <sys/stat.h>

           #include <kbuffer.h>

           int main (int argc, char **argv)
           {
                   unsigned long long ts;
                   struct kbuffer *kbuf;
                   struct stat st;
                   char *buf;
                   void *event;
                   int save_offset = -1;
                   int record_size;
                   int offset;
                   int index;
                   int size;
                   int ret;
                   int fd;
                   int i = 0;

                   if (argc < 2) {
                           printf("usage: %s raw-subbuffer-page\n", argv[0]);
                           printf(" Try: dd count=1 bs=4096 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe_raw of=/tmp/file\n");
                           exit(0);
                   }

                   if (stat(argv[1], &st) < 0) {
                           perror("stat");
                           exit(-1);
                   }

                   buf = malloc(st.st_size);
                   if (!buf) {
                           perror("Allocating buffer");
                           exit(-1);
                   }

                   fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
                   if (fd < 0) {
                           perror(argv[1]);
                           exit(-1);
                   }

                   ret = read(fd, buf, st.st_size);
                   if (ret < 0) {
                           perror("Reading buffer");
                           exit(-1);
                   }
                   close(fd);

                   kbuf = kbuffer_alloc(KBUFFER_ENDIAN_SAME_AS_HOST,
                                        KBUFFER_LSIZE_SAME_AS_HOST);
                   if (!kbuf) {
                           perror("Creating kbuffer");
                           exit(-1);
                   }
                   ret = kbuffer_load_subbuffer(kbuf, buf);
                   if (ret < 0) {
                           perror("Loading sub bufer");
                           exit(-1);
                   }

                   if (kbuffer_subbuffer_size(kbuf) > st.st_size) {
                           fprintf(stderr, "kbuffer is bigger than raw size %d > %ld\n",
                                   kbuffer_subbuffer_size(kbuf), st.st_size);
                           exit(-1);
                   }

                   ret = kbuffer_missed_events(kbuf);
                   if (ret) {
                           if (ret > 0)
                                   printf("Missed %d events before this buffer\n", ret);
                           else
                                   printf("Missed unknown number of events before this buffer\n");
                   }
                   do {
                           event = kbuffer_read_event(kbuf, &ts);
                           if (event) {
                                   record_size = kbuffer_curr_size(kbuf);
                                   offset = kbuffer_curr_offset(kbuf);
                                   index = kbuffer_curr_index(kbuf);
                                   size = kbuffer_event_size(kbuf);

                                   if (i == 20)
                                           save_offset = offset;
                                   printf(" event %3d ts:%lld\trecord_size:%d size:%d\tindex:%d offset:%d\n",
                                          i++, ts, record_size, size, index, offset);
                                   event = kbuffer_next_event(kbuf, NULL);
                           }
                   } while (event);

                   if (!event)
                           printf("Finished sub buffer\n");

                   if (save_offset > 0) {
                           event = kbuffer_read_at_offset(kbuf, save_offset, &ts);
                           if (!event) {
                                   fprintf(stderr, "Funny, can't find event 20 at offset %d\n", save_offset);
                                   exit(-1);
                           }
                           record_size = kbuffer_curr_size(kbuf);
                           offset = kbuffer_curr_offset(kbuf);
                           index = kbuffer_curr_index(kbuf);
                           size = kbuffer_event_size(kbuf);

                           printf("\n saved event 20 ts:%lld\trecord_size:%d size:%d\tindex:%d offset:%d\n\n",
                                  ts, record_size, size, index, offset);
                   }
                   kbuffer_free(kbuf);

                   return 0;
           }

FILES

           event-parse.h
                   Header file to include in order to have access to the library APIs.
           -ltraceevent
                   Linker switch to add when building a program that uses the library.

SEE ALSO

       libtraceevent(3), trace-cmd(1)

AUTHOR

           Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org[1]>, author of libtraceevent.

REPORTING BUGS

       Report bugs to <linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org[2]>

LICENSE

       libtraceevent is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1

RESOURCES

       https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtraceevent.git/

NOTES

        1. rostedt@goodmis.org
           mailto:rostedt@goodmis.org

        2. linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
           mailto:linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org