Provided by: gridengine-common_8.1.9+dfsg-11.1_all bug

NAME

       queue_conf - Grid Engine queue configuration file format

DESCRIPTION

       This  manual  page  describes  the  format  of  the  template  file  for the cluster queue
       configuration.  Via the -aq and -mq options of the qconf(1) command, you can  add  cluster
       queues  and  modify  the  configuration  of  any queue in the cluster. Any of these change
       operations can be rejected as a result of a failed integrity verification.

       The queue configuration parameters  take  as  values  strings,  integer  decimal  numbers,
       booleans,  or  time  and  memory  specifiers  (see  time_specifier and memory_specifier in
       sge_types(5)) as well as comma-separated lists.

       Note, Grid Engine allows backslashes  (\)  be  used  to  escape  newline  characters.  The
       backslash and the newline are replaced with a space character before any interpretation.

FORMAT

       The list of parameters below specifies the queue configuration file content.

       For  each  parameter  except  qname and hostlist, it is possible to specify host-dependent
       values instead of a single value.  This "enhanced queue  configuration  specifier  syntax"
       takes the form
              parameter parameter_value[,[host_id=parameter_value]]...
       where  host_id is a host_identifier, as defined in sge_types(5), and parameter_value is of
       the correct form for each parameter, as described below.  Spaces are  allowed  around  ","
       but not inside "[]", except within list-valued parameter_values.

       An  entry  without  brackets  is  always  required  as  the  default setting for all queue
       instances which don't override  it.   Tuples  with  a  hostgroup_name  (see  sge_types(1))
       host_id  override  the  default setting. Tuples with a host_name host_id override both the
       default and the host group setting.  As an example, PEs with  different  allocation  rules
       may be specified according to the core count of different node types:
              pe_list NONE,[@dual=all-mpi mpi-4],[@quad=all-mpi mpi-8]

       The queue configuration is rejected if a default setting is absent.

       Ambiguous  configurations  (those  with  more  than one attribute setting for a particular
       host) cause the relevant queue instances to go into a "configuration ambiguous" state  and
       not  accept  jobs.  This is reported as "c" by qstat(1) and qhost(1), and may be diagnosed
       with qstat -explain c.  Configurations containing override values for  hosts  not  in  the
       execution  host  list  are  accepted  as  "detached", as indicated by the -sds argument of
       qconf(1).

   qname
       The name of the cluster queue in the format for queue_name in sge_types(1).   As  template
       default "template" is used.

   hostlist
       A  list  of  host identifiers in the format for host_identifier in sge_types(1).  For each
       host Grid Engine maintains a queue instance for running  jobs  on  that  particular  host.
       Large  numbers of hosts can easily be managed by using host groups rather than single host
       names.  Both white-space and "," can be used as list separators.  (Template default: NONE,
       i.e. no hosts support the queue.)

   seq_no
       In  conjunction  with the hosts load situation at some time, this parameter specifies this
       queue's position in the scheduling order within the  suitable  queues  for  a  job  to  be
       dispatched according to the queue_sort_method (see sched_conf(5)).

       Regardless  of  the  queue_sort_method  setting, qstat(1) reports queue information in the
       order defined by the value of the seq_no. Set this parameter to a monotonically increasing
       sequence. (Type: number; template default: 0.)

   load_thresholds
       load_thresholds  is  a  list of load thresholds. When one of the thresholds is exceeded no
       further jobs will be scheduled to the queues and the relevant queue instance will  be  put
       into  the  "alarm"  state by the overload condition.  Arbitrary load values defined in the
       "host" and "global" complexes (see complex(5) for details) can be used.

       The syntax is that of a comma-separated list, with each list  element  consisting  of  the
       complex_name  (see  sge_types(5))  of  a load value, an equal sign and the threshold value
       intended to trigger the overload situation (e.g.  load_avg=1.75,users_logged_in=5).

       Note: Load values as well as consumable resources may be scaled differently for  different
       hosts  if specified in the corresponding execution host definitions (refer to host_conf(5)
       for more information). Load thresholds are compared against the scaled load and consumable
       values.   Boolean  complexes  can  be  used  to  set  an alarm state with the value false,
       typically   from   a   load   sensor   which    checks    a    host's    "health",    e.g.
       load_avg=1.75,health=false.

   suspend_thresholds
       A  list  of  load thresholds with the same semantics as the load_thresholds parameter (see
       above), except that exceeding one of these  thresholds  initiates  suspension  of  one  of
       multiple jobs in the queue.  See the nsuspend parameter below for details on the number of
       jobs which are suspended. There is an important relationship between the suspend_threshold
       and  the  scheduler_interval.  If  you  have  for  example  a  suspend  threshold  on  the
       np_load_avg, and the load exceeds the threshold, this does not have immediate effect. Jobs
       continue  running until the next scheduling run, where the scheduler detects the threshold
       has been exceeded and sends an order to qmaster to suspend the job. The same  applies  for
       unsuspending.

   nsuspend
       The  number  of  jobs which are suspended/enabled per time interval if at least one of the
       load thresholds in the suspend_thresholds list is exceeded or if no  suspend_threshold  is
       violated  anymore,  respectively.  Nsuspend jobs are suspended in each time interval until
       no suspend_thresholds are exceeded anymore or all jobs in the queue  are  suspended.  Jobs
       are  enabled  in  the  corresponding way if the suspend_thresholds are no longer exceeded.
       The  time  interval  in  which  the  suspensions  of  the  jobs  occur   is   defined   in
       suspend_interval below.

   suspend_interval
       The   time  interval  in  which  further  nsuspend  jobs  are  suspended  if  one  of  the
       suspend_thresholds (see above for both) is exceeded by the current load  on  the  host  on
       which  the  queue is located.  The time interval is also used when enabling the jobs.  The
       syntax is that of a time_specifier in sge_types(5).

   priority
       The priority parameter specifies the nice(2) value at which jobs in  this  queue  will  be
       run.  It  is  of  type  "number" and the default is zero (which means no nice value is set
       explicitly). Negative values (up to -20)  correspond  to  a  higher  scheduling  priority;
       positive values (up to +20) correspond to a lower scheduling priority.

       Note, the value of priority has no effect if Grid Engine adjusts priorities dynamically to
       implement ticket-based entitlement policy goals. Dynamic priority adjustment  is  switched
       off by default due to sge_conf(5) reprioritize being set to false.

   min_cpu_interval
       The  time  between  two automatic checkpoints in case of transparently checkpointing jobs.
       The maximum of the time requested by the user via qsub(1) and  the  time  defined  by  the
       queue  configuration  is  used  as  the checkpoint interval. Since checkpoint files may be
       quite large, and thus writing them to the file system  may  become  expensive,  users  and
       administrators  are  advised to choose sufficiently large time intervals. min_cpu_interval
       is of type "time" and the default is  5  minutes  (which  usually  is  suitable  for  test
       purposes only).  The syntax is that of a time_specifier in sge_types(5).

   processors
       This parameter is considered obsolete.

       A set of processors in case of a multiprocessor execution host can be defined to which the
       jobs executing in this queue are bound. The value  type  of  this  parameter  is  a  range
       description  like that of the -pe option of qsub(1) (e.g. 1-4,8,10) denoting the processor
       numbers for the processor group to be used. Obviously the interpretation of  these  values
       relies  on operating system specifics and is thus performed inside sge_execd(8) running on
       the queue host. Therefore, the parsing  of  the  parameter  has  to  be  provided  by  the
       execution daemon and the parameter is only passed through sge_qmaster(8) as a string.

       Currently,  support  is  only  provided  for  multiprocessor machines running Solaris, SGI
       multiprocessor machines running IRIX 6.2 and Digital UNIX multiprocessor machines.  In the
       case  of  Solaris  the  processor set must already exist when this processors parameter is
       configured, so the processor set has to be created manually.  In the case of Digital  UNIX
       only  one  job  per processor set is allowed to execute at the same time, i.e.  slots (see
       below) should be set to 1 for this queue.

   qtype
       The type of queue.  Currently BATCH, INTERACTIVE, a combination in a comma-separated  list
       of both, or NONE.

       Jobs  submitted with option -now y can only be scheduled on interactive queues, and -now n
       targets batch queues.  -now y is the default for qsh, qrsh, and qlogin, while  -now  n  is
       the  default  for  qsub.   Nevertheless,  the  option can be applied to all commands, with
       either argument, to direct jobs to specific queue types.

       The formerly supported types parallel and checkpointing are not allowed anymore.  A  queue
       instance  is  implicitly of type parallel/checkpointing if there is a parallel environment
       or a checkpointing interface specified for this queue instance in  pe_list/ckpt_list,  and
       is implicitly BATCH if it has a parallel environment attached.  Formerly possible settings
       e.g.

       qtype   PARALLEL

       could be changed to

       qtype   NONE
       pe_list pe_name

       (Type string; default: batch interactive.)

   pe_list
       The list of  administrator-defined  parallel  environment  (see  sge_pe(5))  names  to  be
       associated with the queue. The default is NONE.

   ckpt_list
       The  list  of  administrator-defined  checkpointing  interface  names  (see  ckpt_name  in
       sge_types(1)) to be associated with the queue. The default is NONE.

   rerun
       Defines a default behavior for  jobs  which  are  aborted  by  system  crashes  or  manual
       "violent"  (via  kill(1))  shutdown  of  the  complete  Grid  Engine system (including the
       sge_shepherd(8) of the jobs and their process hierarchy) on the queue  host.  As  soon  as
       sge_execd(8)  is restarted and detects that a job has been aborted for such reasons it can
       be restarted if the jobs are restartable. A job may not be restartable, for example, if it
       updates databases (first reads then writes to the same record of a database/file), because
       aborting the job may have left the database in an inconsistent state. If the  owner  of  a
       job  wants  to  overrule  the  default behavior for the jobs in the queue the -r option of
       qsub(1) can be used.

       The type of this parameter is boolean, thus either TRUE or FALSE  can  be  specified.  The
       default is FALSE, i.e. do not restart jobs automatically.

   slots
       The  maximum number of slots that may be scheduled concurrently in instances of the queue.
       Type is number, valid values are 0 to 9999999.

       If there are multiple queues defined on a host and they are not mutually suspendable,  the
       host  slots  value  should  be set to the processor count on the host if you want to avoid
       potential over-subscription due to scheduling to more than one queue at a time.

   tmpdir
       The tmpdir parameter specifies the absolute path to the base of  the  temporary  directory
       filesystem.  When  sge_execd(8)  launches  a job, it creates a uniquely-named directory in
       this filesystem for the purpose of holding scratch files  during  job  execution.  At  job
       completion,  this  directory  and  its contents are removed automatically. The environment
       variables TMPDIR and TMP are set to the path  of  each  job's  scratch  directory.   (Type
       string; default: /tmp.)

   shell
       If  either  posix_compliant  or  script_from_stdin  is  specified  as the shell_start_mode
       parameter in sge_conf(5) the shell parameter specifies the executable path of the  command
       interpreter  (e.g.  sh(1) or csh(1)) to be used to process the job scripts executed in the
       queue. The definition of shell can be overruled by  the  job  owner  via  the  qsub(1)  -S
       option.

       The type of the parameter is string. The default is /bin/sh.

   shell_start_mode
       This parameter defines the mechanisms which are used to actually invoke the job scripts on
       the execution hosts. The following values are recognized:

       unix_behavior
              If a user starts a job shell script under UNIX interactively by  invoking  it  just
              with the script name, the operating system's executable loader uses the information
              provided in a comment such as `#!/bin/csh' in the  first  line  of  the  script  to
              detect  which  command interpreter to start to interpret the script. This mechanism
              is used  by  Grid  Engine  when  starting  jobs  if  unix_behavior  is  defined  as
              shell_start_mode.

       posix_compliant
              POSIX   does   not  consider  first  script  line  comments  such  as  `#!/bin/csh'
              significant. The POSIX standard for  batch  queuing  systems  (P1003.2d)  therefore
              requires  a compliant queuing system to ignore such lines and to use user specified
              or configured default command interpreters instead. Thus,  if  shell_start_mode  is
              set  to  posix_compliant  Grid  Engine  will  either  use  the  command interpreter
              indicated by the -S option of the qsub(1) command or the  shell  parameter  of  the
              queue to be used (see above).

       script_from_stdin
              Setting  the  shell_start_mode parameter either to posix_compliant or unix_behavior
              requires you to set the umask in use for sge_execd(8) such that every user has read
              access  to  the  active_jobs  directory in the spool directory of the corresponding
              execution daemon. In case you have prolog and epilog scripts configured, they  also
              need to be readable by any user who may execute jobs.
              If this violates your site's security policies you may want to set shell_start_mode
              to script_from_stdin. This will force Grid Engine to open the job script,  as  well
              as  the  epilogue  and  prologue  scripts,  for  reading  into  STDIN  as  root (if
              sge_execd(8) was started as root) before changing to the job owner's user  account.
              The  script  is then fed into the STDIN stream of the command interpreter indicated
              by the -S option of the qsub(1) command or the shell parameter of the queue  to  be
              used (see above).
              Thus  setting  shell_start_mode  to  script_from_stdin also implies posix_compliant
              behavior. Note, however, that feeding scripts into the STDIN stream  of  a  command
              interpreter  may  cause  trouble  if  commands like rsh(1) are invoked inside a job
              script as they also process the STDIN stream  of  the  command  interpreter.  These
              problems can usually be resolved by redirecting the STDIN channel of those commands
              to come from /dev/null (e.g. rsh host  date  <  /dev/null).  Note  also,  that  any
              command-line options associated with the job are passed to the executing shell. The
              shell will only forward them to the job if they are not recognized as  valid  shell
              options.

       The   default   for   shell_start_mode   is   posix_compliant.   Note,  though,  that  the
       shell_start_mode can only be used for batch jobs submitted by qsub(1) and  can't  be  used
       for interactive jobs submitted by qrsh(1), qsh(1), qlogin(1).

   prolog
       This queue configuration entry overwrites cluster global or execution host-specific prolog
       definitions (see sge_conf(5)).

   epilog
       This queue configuration entry overwrites cluster global or execution host-specific epilog
       definitions (see sge_conf(5)).

   starter_method
       The  specified  executable  path  will  be  used as a job starter facility responsible for
       starting batch jobs instead of the built-in starter (which typically passes the job  to  a
       shell).   The starter method is passed as arguments the command to run.  This is typically
       the name of a copy of the batch script file, followed by any  arguments  supplied  at  job
       submission.   However,  depending on how the job was submitted, it might be a binary (with
       arguments), or a more general shell command line, e.g. supplied to  qrsh.   The  following
       environment variables are used to pass information to the job starter concerning the shell
       environment which was configured or requested to start the job.

       SGE_STARTER_SHELL_PATH
              The name of the requested shell to start the job

       SGE_STARTER_SHELL_START_MODE
              The configured shell_start_mode

       SGE_STARTER_USE_LOGIN_SHELL
              Set to "true" if  the  shell  is  supposed  to  be  used  as  a  login  shell  (see
              login_shells in sge_conf(5)).

       Ignoring those, a trivial starter method could be
           #!/bin/sh
           # set the environment somehow
           exec "$@"
       It  is,  at  best,  tricky  to write a proper substitute for the builtin method as a shell
       script, taking account of the variables above.  It is probably best to do  so  in  a  non-
       macro expanded scripting language (or a compiled language, as appropriate).

       The starter_method will not be invoked for qsh, qlogin, or qrsh acting as rlogin.

       The  same  pseudo-variables  can  be  expanded to compose the command as for the following
       methods.

   suspend_method
   resume_method
   terminate_method
       These parameters can be used for overwriting the default method used by  Grid  Engine  for
       suspension, release of a suspension and for termination of a job. Per default, the signals
       SIGSTOP, SIGCONT and SIGKILL are delivered to the job to perform these  actions.  However,
       for some applications this is not appropriate.

       If  no  executable path is given, Grid Engine takes the specified parameter entries as the
       signal to be delivered instead of the default signal. A signal must be either  a  positive
       number or a signal name with the SIG prefix, as printed by kill -l (e.g. SIGTERM).

       If  an  executable  path  is given (it must be an absolute path starting with a "/"); then
       this command, together with its arguments, is  started  by  Grid  Engine  to  perform  the
       appropriate  action.  The  following special variables are expanded at runtime, and can be
       used (besides any other strings which have to be interpreted by the procedures) to compose
       a command line:

       $host  The name of the host on which the procedure is started.

       $ja_task_id
              The array job task index (0 if not an array job).

       $job_owner
              The user name of the job owner.

       $job_id
              Grid Engine's unique job identification number.

       $job_name
              The name of the job.

       $queue The name of the queue.

       $job_pid
              The pid of the job.

       $sge_cell
              The SGE_CELL environment variable (useful for locating files).

       $sge_root
              The SGE_ROOT environment variable (useful for locating files).

       Note  that  a  method  is only executed on the master node of a parallel job, so it may be
       necessary to propagate the necessary action to  slave  nodes  explicitly.   (However,  MPI
       implementations  may,  for  instance,  respond  to  SIGTSTP  sent to the master process by
       stopping all the distributed processes.)  If an executable is used for  a  method,  it  is
       started in the same environment as for the job concerned (see qsub(1)).

   notify
       The time to wait between delivery of SIGUSR1/SIGUSR2 notification signals and suspend/kill
       signals if the job was submitted with the qsub(1) -notify option.

   owner_list
       The  owner_list  comprises  comma-separated  login(1)  user  names   (see   user_name   in
       sge_types(1))  of those users who are authorized to disable and suspend this queue through
       qmod(1).  (Grid Engine operators and managers can do this by default.) It is customary  to
       set  this  field  for queues on interactive workstations where the computing resources are
       shared between interactive sessions and Grid Engine jobs, allowing the  workstation  owner
       to  have  priority access.  Owners can be managers, operators, or users.  Owner privileges
       are necessary to use qidle (see sge_execd(8)).  (Default: NONE.)

   user_lists
       The user_lists parameter contains a comma-separated list of Grid Engine user  access  list
       names  as  described  in access_list(5).  Each user contained in at least one of the given
       access lists has access to the queue. If the user_lists parameter  is  set  to  NONE  (the
       default)  any  user  has  access  if not explicitly excluded via the xuser_lists parameter
       described below.  If a user is contained  both  in  an  access  list  in  xuser_lists  and
       user_lists, the user is denied access to the queue.

   xuser_lists
       The  xuser_lists parameter contains a comma-separated list of Grid Engine user access list
       names as described in access_list(5).  Each user contained in at least one  of  the  given
       access  lists  is  not allowed to access the queue. If the xuser_lists parameter is set to
       NONE (the default) any user has access.  If a user is contained both in an access list  in
       xuser_lists and user_lists, the user is denied access to the queue.

   projects
       The  projects  parameter  contains  a  comma-separated  list  of Grid Engine projects (see
       project(5)) that have access to the queue. Any project not in this list is  denied  access
       to  the  queue.  If  set  to  NONE  (the  default),  any  project  has  access that is not
       specifically excluded via the xprojects parameter described below. If a project is in both
       the projects and xprojects parameters, the project is denied access to the queue.

   xprojects
       The  xprojects  parameter  contains  a  comma-separated  list of Grid Engine projects (see
       project(5)) that are denied access to the queue. If set to NONE (the default), no projects
       are denied access other than those denied access based on the projects parameter described
       above.  If a project is in both the projects and  xprojects  parameters,  the  project  is
       denied access to the queue.

   subordinate_list
       There are two different types of subordination:

       1. Queuewise subordination

       A  list  of  Grid  Engine  queue  names  in  the  format  for  queue_name in sge_types(1).
       Subordinate relationships are in effect only between queue instances residing at the  same
       host.   The  relationship  does  not  apply  and is ignored when jobs are running in queue
       instances on other hosts.  Queue instances residing on the same  host  will  be  suspended
       when  a specified count of jobs is running in this queue instance.  The list specification
       is the same as that of the load_thresholds parameter above, e.g. low_pri_q=5,small_q.  The
       numbers  denote  the  job  slots of the queue that have to be filled in the superordinated
       queue to trigger the suspension of the subordinated queue. If  no  value  is  assigned,  a
       suspension is triggered if all slots of the queue are filled.

       On  nodes  which  host  more  than  one  queue, you might wish to accord better service to
       certain classes of jobs (e.g., queues that are dedicated to parallel processing might need
       priority over low priority production queues). The default is NONE.

       2. Slotwise preemption

       Slotwise  preemption  provides a means to ensure that high priority jobs get the resources
       they need, while at the same time low priority jobs on the same host are not unnecessarily
       preempted,  maximizing  the  host utilization.  Slotwise preemption is designed to provide
       different preemption actions, but with  the  current  implementation  only  suspension  is
       provided.  This means there is a subordination relationship defined between queues similar
       to the queue-wise subordination, but if the  suspend  threshold  is  exceeded,  the  whole
       subordinated queue is not suspended, only single tasks running in single slots.

       As  with  queue-wise  subordination,  the  subordination  relationships are in effect only
       between queue instances residing at the same host. The relationship does not apply and  is
       ignored when jobs and tasks are running in queue instances on other hosts.

       The syntax is:

       slots=threshold(queue_list)

       where

       threshold =a positive integer number

       queue_list=queue_def[,queue_list]

       queue_def =queue[:seq_no][:action]

       queue     =a Grid Engine queue name in the format for queue_name in sge_types(1).

       "seq_no"    =sequence number among all subordinated queues of the same depth in the tree.
              The higher the sequence number, the lower is the priority of the queue.  Default is
              0, which is the highest priority.

       action    =the action to be taken if the threshold is exceeded.
              Supported are:
              "sr": Suspend the task with the shortest run time.
              "lr": Suspend the task with the longest run time.
              Default is "sr".

       Some examples of possible configurations and their functionalities:

       a) The simplest configuration

       subordinate_list   slots=2(B.q)

       which means the queue "B.q" is subordinated to the current queue (let's  call  it  "A.q"),
       the suspend threshold for all tasks running in "A.q" and "B.q" on the current host is two,
       the sequence number of "B.q" is "0" and the action is "suspend task with shortest run time
       first". This subordination relationship looks like this:

             A.q
              |
             B.q

       This  could be a typical configuration for a host with a dual core CPU. This subordination
       configuration ensures that tasks that are scheduled to "A.q" always get  a  CPU  core  for
       themselves,  while jobs in "B.q" are not preempted as long as there are no jobs running in
       "A.q".

       If there is no task running in "A.q", two tasks are running in "B.q" and  a  new  task  is
       scheduled to "A.q", the sum of tasks running in "A.q" and "B.q" is three. Three is greater
       than two, so this triggers the defined action. This causes the task with the shortest  run
       time  in the subordinated queue "B.q" to be suspended. After suspension, there is one task
       running in "A.q", one task running in "B.q", and one task suspended in "B.q".

       b) A simple tree

       subordinate_list   slots=2(B.q:1, C.q:2)

       This defines a small tree that looks like this:

             A.q
            /   \
          B.q   C.q

       A use case for this configuration could be a host with a dual core CPU and queue "B.q" and
       "C.q"  for  jobs  with  different requirements, e.g. "B.q" for interactive jobs, "C.q" for
       batch jobs.  Again, the tasks in "A.q" always get a CPU core, while  tasks  in  "B.q"  and
       "C.q" are suspended only if the threshold of running tasks is exceeded.  Here the sequence
       number among the queues of the same depth comes into play.  Tasks scheduled to "B.q" can't
       directly trigger the suspension of tasks in "C.q", but if there is a task to be suspended,
       first "C.q" will be searched for a suitable task.

       If there is one task running in "A.q", one in "C.q" and a new task is scheduled to  "B.q",
       the  threshold  of "2" in "A.q", "B.q" and "C.q" is exceeded. This triggers the suspension
       of one task in either "B.q" or "C.q". The sequence number gives "B.q"  a  higher  priority
       than  "C.q", therefore the task in "C.q" is suspended. After suspension, there is one task
       running in "A.q", one task running in "B.q" and one task suspended in "C.q".

       c) More than two levels

       Configuration of A.q: subordinate_list   slots=2(B.q)
       Configuration of B.q: subordinate_list   slots=2(C.q)

       looks like this:

             A.q
              |
             B.q
              |
             C.q

       These are three queues with high, medium and low priority.  If  a  task  is  scheduled  to
       "C.q",  first  the  subtree  consisting of "B.q" and "C.q" is checked, the number of tasks
       running there is counted. If the threshold which is defined in "B.q" is exceeded, the  job
       in  "C.q"  is suspended. Then the whole tree is checked, if the number of tasks running in
       "A.q", "B.q" and "C.q" exceeds the threshold  defined  in  "A.q"  the  task  in  "C.q"  is
       suspended.  This  means,  the  effective  threshold  of any subtree is not higher than the
       threshold of the root node of the tree.  If in this example a task is scheduled to  "A.q",
       immediately  the  number of tasks running in "A.q", "B.q" and "C.q" is checked against the
       threshold defined in "A.q".

       d) Any tree

              A.q
             /   \
           B.q   C.q
          /     /   \
        D.q    E.q  F.q
                       \
                        G.q

       The computation of the tasks that are to be  (un)suspended  always  starts  at  the  queue
       instance  that is modified, i.e. a task is scheduled to, a task ends at, the configuration
       is modified, a manual or other automatic (un)suspend is issued, except when it is  a  leaf
       node,  like  "D.q",  "E.q"  and  "G.q" in this example. Then the computation starts at its
       parent queue instance (like "B.q", "C.q" or "F.q" in this example). From there  first  all
       running  tasks in the whole subtree of this queue instance are counted. If the sum exceeds
       the threshold configured in the subordinate_list, in this subtree a task is sought  to  be
       suspended.  Then  the  algorithm proceeds to the parent of this queue instance, counts all
       running tasks in the whole subtree below the parent, and checks if the number exceeds  the
       threshold  configured  in  the parent's subordinate_list. If so, it searches for a task to
       suspend in the whole subtree below the parent. And so on, until it  did  this  computation
       for the root node of the tree.

   complex_values
       complex_values  defines  quotas for resource attributes managed via this queue. The syntax
       is the same as for load_thresholds (see above). The quotas are  related  to  the  resource
       consumption of all jobs in a queue in the case of consumable resources (see complex(5) for
       details on consumable resources) or they are interpreted on a per queue  slot  (see  slots
       above)  basis  in the case of non-consumable resources. Consumable resource attributes are
       commonly used to manage free memory,  free  disk  space  or  available  floating  software
       licenses, while non-consumable attributes usually define distinctive characteristics, like
       the type of hardware installed.

       For  consumable  resource  attributes  an  available  resource  amount  is  determined  by
       subtracting  the  current  resource  consumption of all running jobs in the queue from the
       quota in the complex_values list. Jobs can only be dispatched to a queue  if  no  resource
       requests exceed any corresponding resource availability obtained by this scheme. The quota
       definition in the complex_values list is automatically replaced by the current load  value
       reported  for  this  attribute  if load is monitored for this resource and if the reported
       load value is more stringent than the quota. This effectively avoids  oversubscription  of
       resources.

       Note:  Load  values  replacing  the  quota  specifications  may have become more stringent
       because they have been scaled (see host_conf(5)) and/or load adjusted (see sched_conf(5)).
       The  -F  option  of  qstat(1)  and  the  load  display in the qmon(1) queue control dialog
       (activated by clicking on a queue icon while the "Shift" key is pressed) provide  detailed
       information  on  the  actual availability of consumable resources and on the origin of the
       values taken into account currently.

       Note  also:  The  resource  consumption  of  running  jobs  (used  for  the   availability
       calculation)  as well as the resource requests of the jobs waiting to be dispatched either
       may be derived from explicit user requests during job submission (see  the  -l  option  to
       qsub(1))  or  from a "default" value configured for an attribute by the administrator (see
       complex(5)).  The -r option to qstat(1) can be used for  retrieving  full  detail  on  the
       actual resource requests of all jobs in the system.

       For non-consumable resources Grid Engine simply compares the job's attribute requests with
       the corresponding specification in complex_values, taking the  relation  operator  of  the
       complex  attribute  definition  into  account  (see  complex(5)).   If  the  result of the
       comparison is "true", the queue is suitable for the job with  respect  to  the  particular
       attribute. For parallel jobs each queue slot to be occupied by a parallel task is meant to
       provide the same resource attribute value.

       Note: Only numeric complex attributes can be defined as consumable resources,  hence  non-
       numeric attributes are always handled on a per queue slot basis.

       The  default  value  for  this  parameter  is NONE, i.e. no administrator defined resource
       attribute quotas are associated with the queue.

   calendar
       specifies the calendar to be valid for this  queue  or  contains  NONE  (the  default).  A
       calendar  defines  the  availability  of  a queue depending on time of day, week and year.
       Please refer to calendar_conf(5) for details on the Grid Engine calendar facility.

       Note: Jobs can request queues with a certain calendar model via a "-l  c=cal_name"  option
       to qsub(1).

   initial_state
       defines an initial state for the queue, either when adding the queue to the system for the
       first time or on start-up of the sge_execd(8) on the host  on  which  the  queue  resides.
       Possible values are:

       default   The  queue  is enabled when adding the queue, or is reset to the previous status
                 when sge_execd(8) comes up (this corresponds to the  behavior  in  earlier  Grid
                 Engine releases not supporting initial_state).

       enabled   The queue is enabled in either case. This is equivalent to a manual and explicit
                 'qmod -e' command (see qmod(1)).

       disabled  The queue is disabled in either  case.  This  is  equivalent  to  a  manual  and
                 explicit 'qmod -d' command (see qmod(1)).

RESOURCE LIMITS

       The  first  two  resource limit parameters, s_rt and h_rt, are implemented by Grid Engine.
       They define the "real time" (also called "elapsed" or "wall clock" time) passed since  the
       start of the job. If h_rt is exceeded by a job running in the queue, it is aborted via the
       SIGKILL signal (see kill(1)).  If s_rt is exceeded, the job  is  first  "warned"  via  the
       SIGUSR1 signal (which can be caught by the job) and finally aborted after the notification
       time defined in the queue configuration parameter notify (see above) has passed. In  cases
       when  s_rt is used in combination with job notification it might be necessary to configure
       a signal other than SIGUSR1  using  the  NOTIFY_KILL  and  NOTIFY_SUSP  execd_params  (see
       sge_conf(5)) so that the jobs' signal-catching mechanism can differ in each case and react
       accordingly.

       The resource limit parameters s_cpu and h_cpu are implemented by  Grid  Engine  as  a  job
       limit.  They  impose  a  limit  on  the  amount  of  combined CPU time consumed by all the
       processes in the job.  If h_cpu is exceeded by a job running in the queue, it  is  aborted
       via  a  SIGKILL  signal  (see  kill(1)).   If s_cpu is exceeded, the job is sent a SIGXCPU
       signal which can be caught by the job.  If you wish to allow a job to be  "warned"  so  it
       can  exit  gracefully  before it is killed, then you should set the s_cpu limit to a lower
       value than h_cpu.  For parallel processes, the limit is applied per slot, which means that
       the limit is multiplied by the number of slots being used by the job before being applied.

       The  resource  limit  parameters s_vmem and h_vmem are implemented by Grid Engine as a job
       limit.  They impose a limit on the amount of combined virtual memory consumed by  all  the
       processes  in  the job. If h_vmem is exceeded by a job running in the queue, it is aborted
       via a SIGKILL signal (see kill(1)).  If s_vmem is exceeded, the  job  is  sent  a  SIGXCPU
       signal  which  can  be caught by the job.  If you wish to allow a job to be "warned" so it
       can exit gracefully before it is killed, then you should set the s_vmem limit to  a  lower
       value than h_vmem.  For parallel processes, the limit is applied per slot which means that
       the limit is multiplied by the number of slots being used by the job before being applied.

       The remaining parameters in the queue configuration template specify per-job soft and hard
       resource  limits  as  implemented by the setrlimit(2) system call. See this manual page on
       your system for more information.  By default, each limit field is set to infinity  (which
       means  RLIM_INFINITY as described in the setrlimit(2) manual page). The value type for the
       CPU-time limits s_cpu and h_cpu is time. The value type for the other  limits  is  memory.
       Note: Not all systems support setrlimit(2).

       Note  also:  s_vmem  and  h_vmem (virtual memory) are only available on systems supporting
       RLIMIT_VMEM (see setrlimit(2) on your operating system).

SECURITY

       See sge_conf(1) for security considerations when specifying prolog and epilog with a user@
       prefix.

SEE ALSO

       sge_intro(1),   sge_intro_types(1),  csh(1),  qconf(1),  qmon(1),  qrestart(1),  qstat(1),
       qsub(1), sh(1),  nice(2),  setrlimit(2),  access_list(5),  calendar_conf(5),  sge_conf(5),
       complex(5), host_conf(5), sched_conf(5), sge_execd(8), sge_qmaster(8), sge_shepherd(8).

COPYRIGHT

       See sge_intro(1) for a full statement of rights and permissions.