Provided by: afterstep-data_2.2.12-18_all 
NAME
afterstep_faq - This document is an ever growing set of questions, statements, ideas and
complaints about AfterStep version 2.0
1. General Information
1.1. About this Document.
This document is an ever growing set of questions, statements, ideas and complaints about
AfterStep version 2.0.
You can get this FAQ at the following locations: http://www.afterstep.org/
The rest of this document assumes you are running AfterStep 2.0. If you are running a
version of AfterStep prior to version 2.0, this document will suggests only one thing:
upgrade.
1.2. What is AfterStep?
AfterStep is a Window Manager for the X Window System (hereafter referred to as X). It was
started to emulate the look and feel of NeXTSTEP(tm), but has evolved into something that
while still being able to emulate NeXT, can do much much more. Without using much memory
or cpu time, AfterStep provides all the features one could want in a Window Manager.
1.3. What is AfterStep's history?
Original AfterStep was a continuation of the BowMan Window Manager which was originally
put together by Bo Yang. BowMan was based on the fvwm Window Manager, written by Robert
Nation. Fvwm was based on code from twm. And so on....
Idea was to emulate some of the look and feel of the NEXTSTEP(tm) user interface, but
overtime it evolved to include other concepts, as dictated by end user needs. It is that
unholy direction that made Alfredo Kojima abandon project in 1997 and create a Window
Manger of its own - Window Maker, which had a goal of strict adherance to NEXTSTEP
interface ideas.
After releasing version 1.8.11 it became aparent for developers that old AfterStep
codebase had reached its limits and required a substantial redesign. Such redesign began
with development of radically new image handling library libAfterImage, introducing high
quality image manipulation, blending, TrueType fonts, XML image scripting, and more.
Building off of libAfterImage and incorporating new developments in X Window management,
AfterStep 2.0 was born and released in September, 2004. As of now AfterStep code base
contains none of the original fvwm parts, and association to fvwm, twm and BowMan remain
only in history.
1.4. Fine, what if I'm not running AfterStep 2.0? Is there a FAQ for me?
Yes. There should be a version of the AfterStep FAQ available within your specific
AfterStep distribution. If you are using a version earlier than 2.0, it is strongly
suggested you upgrade.
1.5. What is X? What are these window managers ?
"X" is shorthand for The X Window System. It is a basis for building graphical user
interfaces for UNIX (it is available for non-UNIX systems, but wasn't designed to be as
such). "X" is not the interface itself, just a foundation for one. For more information,
check www.x.org .
A Window Manager is a program that manages your windows during your X session. AfterStep
is one of many available window managers .
1.6. What are AfterStep's main features?
The Wharf
Similar to NeXTSTEP's(tm) Dock, it allows applications to be Swallowed, shortcuts
with icons, and many other things.
The Pager
Shows a miniature view of the Afterstep desktops, you can move between them, and
move windows around in the Pager as though it were a miniature desktop.
The WinList
A list of all the windows, clicking on the items can show that window, destroy it,
shade it, or anything you might want.
Configurability
Almost anything can be changed.
XML image scripting
AfterStep allows XML scripts to be used to assemble complex images for things like
buttons, frame sides, etc, from other, simpler images or graphical primitives.
TrueType fonts support
Antialised TrueType fonts could be used to render window titles and other labels.
Unicode, UTF8 and other encodings support
Most international character encodings are supported as long as fonts provide
glyphs.
ColorSchemes
AfterStep can calculate a set of about 34 colors to create looks with harmonious
color composition.
1.7. Is AfterStep 2.0 GNOME and/or KDE compliant?
AfterStep 2.0 supports Extended Window Manager Hints, ICCCM protocol and Motif hints, thus
making it as compatible as possible with both GNOME and KDE, as well as most other X
applications.
1.8. Can I run it in Microsoft Windows(tm)?
AfterStep 2.0 does run under Windows using CYGWIN compatibility layer, while running any X
server. Some of the X servers available under Windows allow so-called root-less mode,
where X applications can coincide with native applications. See sample screenshot .
1.9. Who develops AfterStep?
Sasha Vasko <sasha at aftercode.net>
coordinator, coder, web designer, carpenter, and everything else ( at the moment ).
Niklas Lunger <niklas at fet dot at>
documentation and user testing.
Nathan Mahon <as_ml at vaevictus net>
release manager
1.10. AfterStep is awesome! How can I help?
Code contributions are welcome. Hardware donations are welcome. If you can help write
AfterStep, or feel you can help the effort elsewhere, do so. Hang out on irc (#afterstep,
efnet), participate on the mailing lists, suggest ideas, help code, etc etc.
1.11. Who writes this FAQ?
see 1.9. above.
2. Resources
2.1. Where can I find AfterStep resources, or help?
HTML documentation
AfterStep 2.0 comes installed with complete set of documentation in HTML format,
usually installed at /usr/local/share/afterstep/doc/html or
/usr/share/afterstep/doc/html . Same documentation is available online from :
http://www.afterstep.org/visualdoc.php . If you find that documentation incomplete
in some areas - please feel free to submit any corrections to any of the AfterStep
mailing lists.
WWW Page
The official AfterStep web page is at http://www.afterstep.org/ . This web site is
managed by whoever has write access to AfterStep CVS, and is kindly hosted by the
generous people at Web Conquest .
FTP site
The FTP site, ftp://ftp.afterstep.org/ , is the best place to get AfterStep.
AfterStep applets
The applets (asapps) that go with AfterStep are distributed separately. The applet
distribution is maintained by Albert Dorofeev, (<tigr@tigr.net>). You can find the
applets at http://www.tigr.net/afterstep/as-apps/ . RPMs for many an applet could
be found here : http://www.afterstep.org/rpms/
Man pages.
AfterStep installation comes with set of man pages that attempt to cover all
aspects of AfterStep configuration. Please read the relevant man page before asking
a question. Also note that the Pager man page is 'man Pager' (note the
capitalization).
IRC
There is also #afterstep on freenode.net IRC servers . Feel free to come in and
have a chat with us!
2.2. What are the AfterStep mailing lists, and where are their archives?
There currently is a mailing list for users to ask questions and get support: as-users.
as-users.
as-users is the general AfterStep mailing list, open to all AfterStep questions,
concerns and ideas. Subscribe by entering your e-mail at :
http://lists.afterstep.org/listinfo.cgi/as-users-afterstep.org
The old mailing list archives can be read at http://www.tigr.net/afterstep/mail/ ,
while current archives (registration required) can be found at
http://lists.afterstep.org/private.cgi/as-users-afterstep.org/ .
3. Getting and Installing AfterStep 2.0
3.1. Where can I get AfterStep 2.0?
You can download AfterStep 2.0 at any of the following locations:
ftp://ftp.afterstep.org/stable/ SourceForge.net RPM packages
3.2. What do I need to compile and install AfterStep?
Because AfterStep is an X application, you need to have X installed, and the X development
libraries (note, in this case "development" means libraries need to compile things with X,
not development level code). It's probably a good idea to also have a working C compiler.
AfterStep includes some image libraries, but it is recommended that you install those
libraries using your distribution's package management system. Note that you will need
development libraries in addition to run-time libraries. The following are the libraries
that AfterStep can take advantage of : libJPEG - support for JPEG image format
libPNG - support for PNG image format
libTIFF - support for TIFF image format
Freetype - support for TrueType fonts
Note that following image format do not require any external libraries : XPM, PPM, BMP,
ICO, XCF, GIF.
3.3. Can I install AfterStep without being root?
Yes, before compiling AfterStep, do this:
mkdir ~/bin mkdir -p ~/man/man1 ./configure --prefix ~/
Then follow the normal install directions, allowing you to
make install
without being root.
3.4. How do I upgrade AfterStep from AfterStep version prior to 2.0.0?
Install AfterStep 2.0 and then run it. It will start with default configuration that you
may or maynot like. If you wish to try and reuse your old configuration files, then copy
them over from your old ~/GNUstep/Library/AfterStep/ directory and into ~/.afterstep/.
Restart AfterStep to make changes effective. If some of the features do not work quite
right - feel free to submit bug report along with your configuration files.
It is recommended though that you start with default configuration and try out all of the
supplied looks and color schemes. Select whichever is close to what you want and then
modify it to your liking. These approach will allow you to take advantage of many new
features, available in AfterStep 2.0.
3.4. How do I upgrade AfterStep from AfterStep version higher then 2.0.0?
Make sure that all configuration files that you ever changed are in your home directory at
~/.afterstep/, as installing afterstep will replace everything in global shared location
(/usr/local/share/afterstep). Install afterstep and run. You should not have any trouble.
3.5. What's up with all these compile errors?
Most likely, you don't have the X devel package (should have come with your operating
system, if not, check http://www.x.org/ ).
3.6. How the hell does one configure AfterStep?
Configuration files are usually either in /usr(/local)/share/afterstep for system wide
configuration and ~/.afterstep for personal settings.
Configuration is handled in multiple files: look file (in looks subdirectory) for visual
attributes, feel file (in feels subdirectory) for the general behaviour; wharf, winlist,
banner, pager, animate for module specific configuration.
Just copy any file you want to modify over from /usr(/local)/share/afterstep to
~/.afterstep to override system wide defaults retaining subdirectory layout.