Provided by: survex_1.4.17-1_amd64 

NAME
extend - produce an extended elevation
SYNOPSIS
extend [--survey=SURVEY] [--specfile=ESPEC_FILE] [--show-breaks] INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_3D_FILE]
DESCRIPTION
INPUT_FILE can be a Survex .3d file, a Compass .plt file or a CMAP .sht file (all Survex programs which
read .3d files can also transparently handle these formats).
If no --specfile option (or short option -p) is given, extend starts with the highest station marked as
an entrance which has at least one underground survey leg attached to it. If there are no such stations,
the highest deadend station in the survey (or the highest station if there are no deadends) is used.
Extend puts the first station on the left, then folds each leg out individually to the right, breaking
loops arbitrarily (usually at junctions).
If the output filename is not specified, extend bases the output filename on the input filename, but
replacing the extension with _extend.3d. For example, extend deep_pit.3d produces an extended elevation
called deep_pit_extend.3d.
The --survey=SURVEY option (short option -s) restricts processing to the survey SURVEY including any
sub-surveys.
If you pass --show-breaks (short option -b) then a leg flagged as "surface survey" will be added between
each point at which a loop has been broken - this can be very useful for visualising the result in aven.
This approach suffices for simple caves or sections of cave, but for more complicated situations human
intervention is required. More complex sections of cave can be handled with a specfile giving directions
to switch the direction of extension between left and right, to explicitly specify the start station, or
to break the extension at particular stations or legs.
The specfile is in a format similar to cavern's data format:
; This is a comment
; start the elevation at station entrance.a
*start entrance.a ;this is a comment after a command
; start extending leftwards from station half-way-down.5
*eleft half-way-down.5
; change direction of extension at further-down.8
*eswap further-down.8
; extend right from further-down.junction, but only for
; the leg joining it to very-deep.1, other legs continuing
; as before
*eright further-down.junction very-deep.1
; break the survey at station side-loop.4
*break side-loop.4
; break survey at station side-loop.junction but only
; for leg going to complex-loop.2
*break side-loop.junction complex-loop.2
This approach requires some trial and error, but gives useful results for many caves. The most complex
systems would benefit from an interactive interface to select and view the breaks and switches of
direction.
SEE ALSO
aven(1), cavern(1), diffpos(1), dump3d(1), sorterr(1), survexport(1)
COPYRIGHT
1998-2025
Mar 20, 2025 EXTEND(1)