Provided by: chaosreader_0.94-5_all 
NAME
chaosreader - trace network sessions and export it to html format
SYNOPSIS
chaosreader
chaosreader [-aehikqrvxAHIRTUXY] [-D dir]
[-b port[,...]] [-B port[,...]]
[-j IPaddr[,...]] [-J IPaddr[,...]]
[-l port[,...]] [-L port[,...]] [-m bytes[k]]
[-M bytes[k]] [-o "time"|"size"|"type"|"ip"]
[-p port[,...]] [-P port[,...]]
infile [infile2 ...]
chaosreader -s [mins] | -S [mins[,count]]
[-z] [-f 'filter']
DESCRIPTION
Chaosreader traces TCP/UDP/others sessions and fetches application data from snoop or
tcpdump logs. This is a type of "any-snarf" program, as it will fetch telnet sessions, FTP
files, HTTP transfers (HTML, GIF, JPEG etc) and SMTP emails from the captured data inside
network traffic logs. A html index file is created to that links to all the session
details, including realtime replay programs for telnet, rlogin, IRC, X11 and VNC sessions.
Chaosreader reports such as image reports and HTTP GET/POST content reports.
Chaosreader can also run in standalone mode, where it invokes tcpdump to create the log
files and then processes them.
OPTIONS
-a, --application
Create application session files (default)
-e, --everything
Create HTML 2-way & hex files for everything
-h Print a brief help
--help Print verbose help (this) and version
--help2
Print massive help
-i, --info
Create info file
-q, --quiet
Quiet, no output to screen
-r, --raw
Create raw files
-v, --verbose
Verbose - Create ALL files .. (except -e)
-x, --index
Create index files (default)
-A, --noapplication
Exclude application session files
-H, --hex
Include hex dumps (slow)
-I, --noinfo
Exclude info files
-R, --noraw
Exclude raw files
-T, --notcp
Exclude TCP traffic
-U, --noudp
Exclude UDP traffic
-Y, --noicmp
Exclude ICMP traffic
-X, --noindex
Exclude index files
-k, --keydata
Create extra files for keystroke analysis
-D dir, --dir dir
Output all files to this directory
-b 25,79, --playtcp 25,79
replay these TCP ports as well (playback)
-B 36,42, --playudp 36,42
replay these UDP ports as well (playback)
-l 7,79, --htmltcp 7,79
Create HTML for these TCP ports as well
-L 7,123, --htmludp 7,123
Create HTML for these UDP ports as well
-m 1k, --min 1k
Min size of connection to save ("k" for Kb)
-M 1024k, --max 1k
Max size of connection to save ("k" for Kb)
-o size, --sort size
sort Order: time/size/type/ip (Default time)
-p 21,23, --port 21,23
Only examine these ports (TCP & UDP)
-P 80,81, --noport 80,81
Exclude these ports (TCP & UDP)
-s 5, --runonce 5
Standalone. Run tcpdump/snoop for 5 mins.
-S 5,10, --runmany 5,10
Standalone, many. 10 samples of 5 mins each.
-S 5, --runmany 5
Standalone, endless. 5 min samples forever.
-z, --runredo
Standalone, redo. Rereads last run's logs.
-j 10.1.2.1, --ipaddr 10.1.2.1
Only examine these IPs
-J 10.1.2.1, --noipaddr 10.1.2.1
Exclude these IPs
-f 'port 7', --filter 'port 7'
With standalone, use this dump filter.
OUTPUT FILES
index.html
Html index (full details)
index.text
Text index
index.file
File index for standalone redo mode
image.html
HTML report of images
getpost.html
HTML report of HTTP GET/POST requests
session_0001.info
Info file describing TCP session #1
session_0001.telnet.html
HTML coloured 2-way capture (time sorted)
session_0001.telnet.raw
Raw data 2-way capture (time sorted)
session_0001.telnet.raw1
Raw 1-way capture (assembeled) server->client
session_0001.telnet.raw2
Raw 1-way capture (assembeled) client->server
session_0002.web.html
HTML coloured 2-way
session_0002.part_01.html
HTTP portion of the above, a HTML file
session_0003.web.html
HTML coloured 2-way
session_0003.part_01.jpeg
HTTP portion of the above, a JPEG file
session_0004.web.html
HTML coloured 2-way
session_0004.part_01.gif
HTTP portion of the above, a GIF file
session_0005.part_01.ftp-data.gz
An FTP transfer, a gz file.
CONVENTIONS
session_*
TCP Sessions
stream_*
UDP Streams
icmp_* ICMP packets
index.html
HTML Index
index.text
Text Index
index.file
File Index for standalone redo mode only
image.html
HTML report of images
getpost.html
HTML report of HTTP GET/POST requests
*.info Info file describing the Session/Stream
*.raw Raw data 2-way capture (time sorted)
*.raw1 Raw 1-way capture (assembeled) server->client
*.raw2 Raw 1-way capture (assembeled) client->server
*.replay
Session replay program (perl)
*.partial.*
Partial capture (tcpdump/snoop were aware of drops)
*.hex.html
2-way Hex dump, rendered in coloured HTML
*.hex.text
2-way Hex dump in plain text
*.X11.replay
X11 replay script (talks X11)
*.textX11.replay
X11 communicated text replay script (text only)
*.textX11.html
2-way text report, rendered in red/blue HTML
*.keydata
Keystroke delay data file. Used for SSH analysis.
MODES
Normal eg "chaosreader infile", this is where a tcpdump/snoop file was created previously
and chaosreader reads and processes it.
Standalone once
eg "chaosreader -s 10" this is where chaosreader runs tcpdump/snoop and generates
the log file, in this case for 10 i minutes, and then processes the result. Some
OS's may not have tcpdump or snoop available so this will not work (instead you may
be able to get Ethereal, run it, save to a file, then use normal mode). There is a
master index.html and the report index.html in a sub dir, which is of the format
out_YYYYMMDD-hhmm, eg "out_20031003-2221".
Standalone, many
eg "chaosreader -S 5,12", this is where chaosreader runs tcpdump/snoop and
generates many log files, in this case it samples 12 times for 5 minutes each.
While this is running, the master index.html can be viewed to watch progress, which
links to minor index.html reports in each sub directory.
Standalone, redo
eg "chaosreader -ve -z", (the -z), this is where a standalone capture was
previously performed - and now you would like to reprocess the logs - perhaps with
different options (in this case, "-ve"). It reads index.file to determine which
capture logs to read.
Standalone, endless
eg "chaosreader -S 5", like standalone many - but runs forever (if you ever had the
need?). Watch your disk space!
Note: this is a work in progress, some of the code is a little unpolished.
ADVICES
• Run chaosreader in an empty directory.
• Create small packet dumps. Chaosreader uses around 5x the dump size in memory. A 100Mb
file could need 500Mb of RAM to process.
• Your tcpdump may allow "-s0" (entire packet) instead of "-s9000".
• Beware of using too much disk space, especially standalone mode.
• If you capture too many small connections giving a huge index.html, try using the -m
option to ignore small connections. eg "-m 1k".
• snoop logs may actually work better. Snoop logs are based on RFC1761, however there are
many varients of tcpdump/libpcap and this program cannot read them all. If you have
Ethereal you can create snoop logs during the "save as" option. On Solaris use "snoop
-o logfile".
• tcpdump logs may not be portable between OSs that use different sized timestamps or
endian.
• Logs are best created in a memory filesystem for speed, usually /tmp.
• For X11 or VNC playbacks, first practise by replaying a recent captured session of your
own. The biggest problem is colour depth, your screen must match the capture. For X11
check authentication (xhost +), for VNC check the viewers options (-8bit, "Hextile",
...)
• SSH analysis can be performed with the "sshkeydata" program as demonstrated on
http://www.brendangregg.com/sshanalysis.html . chaosreader provides the input files
(*.keydata) that sshkeydata analyses.
BUGS
• The following assumptions may cause problems (check for new vers);
• A lower port number = the service type. Eg with ports 31247 and 23, the actual type of
session is telnet (23). This may not work for some things (eg, VNC).
• Time based order is more important for 2-way sessions (eg telnet), SEQ order is more
import for 1-way transfers (eg ftp-data).
• One particular TCP session isn't active for long enough that the SEQ number loops (or
even wraps).
EXAMPLES
• Example 1:
tcpdump -s9000 -w out1; chaosreader out1; netscape index.html
or,
snoop -o out1; chaosreader out1; netscape index.html
or,
ethereal (save as "out1"); chaosreader out1; netscape index.html
or,
chaosreader -s 5; netscape index.html
• Example 2:
tcpdump -s9000 -w output1 # create tcpdump capture file
chaosreader output1 # extract recognised sessions, or,
chaosreader -ve output1 # gimme everything, or,
chaosreader -p 20,21,23 output1 # only ftp and telnet...
• Example 3:
snoop -o output1 # create snoop capture file instead
chaosreader output1 # extract recognised sessions...
• Example 4:
chaosreader -S 2,5 # Standalone, sniff network 5 times for 2 mins
# each. View index.html for progress (or .text)
SEE ALSO
tcpdump(8), chaosreader help page.
AUTHORS
chaosreader was written by Brendan Gregg.
This manual page was written by Joao Eriberto Mota Filho <eriberto@eriberto.pro.br>, using
txt2man, for the Debian project (but may be used by others). The base of this text was
caught off chaosreader source code.