Provided by: parallel_20161222-1~ubuntu0.14.04.2_all 
NAME
env_parallel - export environment to GNU parallel
SYNOPSIS
env_parallel [options for GNU Parallel]
DESCRIPTION
env_parallel is a shell function that exports the current environment to GNU parallel.
If the shell function is not loaded, a dummy script will be run instead that explains how
to install the function.
env_parallel is beta quality and not production ready, but please use it for everyday use
and report bugs.
env_parallel is 0.1 sec slower at startup than pure GNU parallel, and takes up to 15 ms to
start a job.
Due to the problem with environment space (see below) the recommended usage is:
# Run once to record the "empty" environment
env_parallel --record-env
# Define whatever you want to use
alias myalias=echo
myvar=it
myfunc() { myalias $1 $myvar works.; }
# Use --env _ to only transfer the names not in the "empty" environment
env_parallel --env _ -S localhost myfunc ::: Yay,
In csh:
# Run once to record the "empty" environment
env_parallel --record-env
# Define whatever you want to use
alias myalias 'echo \!* $myvar works.'
set myvar=it
# Use --env _ to only transfer the names not in the "empty" environment
env_parallel --env _ -S localhost myalias ::: Yay,
Environment space
By default env_parallel will export all environment variables, arrays, aliases, functions
and shell options (see details for the individual shells below).
But this only works if the size of the current environment is smaller than the maximal
length of a command and smaller than half of the max if running remotely. E.g. The max
size of Bash's command is 128 KB, so env_parallel will fail if set | wc -c is bigger than
128 KB. Technically the limit is in execve(1) which IPC::open3 uses.
Bash completion functions are well-known for taking up well over 128 KB of environment
space and the primary reason for causing env_parallel to fail.
Instead you can use --env to specify which variables, arrays, aliases and functions to
export as this will only export those with the given name.
OPTIONS
Same as GNU parallel.
SUPPORTED SHELLS
Bash
--env is supported to export only the variable, alias, function, or array with the given
name. Multiple --envs can be given.
Installation
Put this in $HOME/.bashrc:
. `which env_parallel.bash`
E.g. by doing:
echo '. `which env_parallel.bash`' >> $HOME/.bashrc
aliases
alias myecho='echo aliases'
env_parallel myecho ::: work
env_parallel -S server myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho -S server myecho ::: work
functions
myfunc() { echo functions $*; }
env_parallel myfunc ::: work
env_parallel -S server myfunc ::: work
env_parallel --env myfunc myfunc ::: work
env_parallel --env myfunc -S server myfunc ::: work
variables
myvar=variables
env_parallel echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
arrays
myarray=(arrays work, too)
env_parallel -k echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 0 1 2
env_parallel -k -S server echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 0 1 2
env_parallel -k --env myarray echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 0 1 2
env_parallel -k --env myarray -S server echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 0 1 2
csh
--env is supported to export only the variable, alias, or array with the given name.
Multiple --envs can be given.
env_parallel for csh breaks $PARALLEL, so do not use $PARALLEL.
Installation
Put this in $HOME/.cshrc:
source `which env_parallel.csh`
E.g. by doing:
echo 'source `which env_parallel.csh`' >> $HOME/.cshrc
aliases
alias myecho 'echo aliases'
env_parallel myecho ::: work
env_parallel -S server myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho -S server myecho ::: work
functions
Not supported by csh.
variables
set myvar=variables
env_parallel echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
arrays with no special chars
set myarray=(arrays work, too)
env_parallel -k echo \$'{myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k -S server echo \$'{myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k --env myarray echo \$'{myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k --env myarray -S server echo \$'{myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
fish
--env is supported to export only the variable, alias, function, or array with the given
name. Multiple --envs can be given.
Installation
Put this in $HOME/.config/fish/config.fish:
source (which env_parallel.fish)
E.g. by doing:
echo 'source (which env_parallel.fish)' >> $HOME/.config/fish/config.fish
aliases
alias myecho 'echo aliases'
env_parallel myecho ::: work
env_parallel -S server myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho -S server myecho ::: work
functions
function myfunc
echo functions $argv
end
env_parallel myfunc ::: work
env_parallel -S server myfunc ::: work
env_parallel --env myfunc myfunc ::: work
env_parallel --env myfunc -S server myfunc ::: work
variables
set myvar variables
env_parallel echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
arrays
set myarray arrays work, too
env_parallel -k echo '$myarray[{}]' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k -S server echo '$myarray[{}]' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k --env myarray echo '$myarray[{}]' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k --env myarray -S server echo '$myarray[{}]' ::: 1 2 3
ksh
--env is supported to export only the variable, alias, function, or array with the given
name. Multiple --envs can be given.
Installation
Put this in $HOME/.kshrc:
source `which env_parallel.ksh`
E.g. by doing:
echo 'source `which env_parallel.ksh`' >> $HOME/.kshrc
aliases
alias myecho='echo aliases'
env_parallel myecho ::: work
env_parallel -S server myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho -S server myecho ::: work
functions
myfunc() { echo functions $*; }
env_parallel myfunc ::: work
env_parallel -S server myfunc ::: work
env_parallel --env myfunc myfunc ::: work
env_parallel --env myfunc -S server myfunc ::: work
variables
myvar=variables
env_parallel echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
arrays
myarray=(arrays work, too)
env_parallel -k echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 0 1 2
env_parallel -k -S server echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 0 1 2
env_parallel -k --env myarray echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 0 1 2
env_parallel -k --env myarray -S server echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 0 1 2
pdksh
--env is supported to export only the variable, alias, function, or array with the given
name. Multiple --envs can be given.
Installation
Put this in $HOME/.profile:
source `which env_parallel.pdksh`
E.g. by doing:
echo 'source `which env_parallel.pdksh`' >> $HOME/.profile
aliases
alias myecho="echo aliases";
env_parallel myecho ::: work;
env_parallel -S server myecho ::: work;
env_parallel --env myecho myecho ::: work;
env_parallel --env myecho -S server myecho ::: work
functions
myfunc() { echo functions $*; };
env_parallel myfunc ::: work;
env_parallel -S server myfunc ::: work;
env_parallel --env myfunc myfunc ::: work;
env_parallel --env myfunc -S server myfunc ::: work
variables
myvar=variables;
env_parallel echo "\$myvar" ::: work;
env_parallel -S server echo "\$myvar" ::: work;
env_parallel --env myvar echo "\$myvar" ::: work;
env_parallel --env myvar -S server echo "\$myvar" ::: work
arrays
myarray=(arrays work, too);
env_parallel -k echo "\${myarray[{}]}" ::: 0 1 2;
env_parallel -k -S server echo "\${myarray[{}]}" ::: 0 1 2;
env_parallel -k --env myarray echo "\${myarray[{}]}" ::: 0 1 2;
env_parallel -k --env myarray -S server echo "\${myarray[{}]}" ::: 0 1 2
tcsh
--env is supported to export only the variable, alias, or array with the given name.
Multiple --envs can be given.
env_parallel for tcsh breaks $PARALLEL, so do not use $PARALLEL.
Installation
Put this in $HOME/.tcshrc:
source `which env_parallel.tcsh`
E.g. by doing:
echo 'source `which env_parallel.tcsh`' >> $HOME/.tcshrc
aliases
alias myecho 'echo aliases'
env_parallel myecho ::: work
env_parallel -S server myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho -S server myecho ::: work
functions
Not supported by tcsh.
variables
set myvar=variables
env_parallel echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
arrays with no special chars
set myarray=(arrays work, too)
env_parallel -k echo \$'{myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k -S server echo \$'{myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k --env myarray echo \$'{myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k --env myarray -S server echo \$'{myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
Zsh
--env is supported to export only the variable, alias, function, or array with the given
name. Multiple --envs can be given.
Installation
Put this in $HOME/.zshrc:
. `which env_parallel.zsh`
E.g. by doing:
echo '. `which env_parallel.zsh`' >> $HOME/.zshenv
aliases
alias myecho='echo aliases'
env_parallel myecho ::: work
env_parallel -S server myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho myecho ::: work
env_parallel --env myecho -S server myecho ::: work
functions
myfunc() { echo functions $*; }
env_parallel myfunc ::: work
env_parallel -S server myfunc ::: work
env_parallel --env myfunc myfunc ::: work
env_parallel --env myfunc -S server myfunc ::: work
variables
myvar=variables
env_parallel echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar echo '$myvar' ::: work
env_parallel --env myvar -S server echo '$myvar' ::: work
arrays
myarray=(arrays work, too)
env_parallel -k echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k -S server echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k --env myarray echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
env_parallel -k --env myarray -S server echo '${myarray[{}]}' ::: 1 2 3
EXIT STATUS
Same as GNU parallel.
AUTHOR
When using GNU parallel for a publication please cite:
O. Tange (2011): GNU Parallel - The Command-Line Power Tool, ;login: The USENIX Magazine,
February 2011:42-47.
This helps funding further development; and it won't cost you a cent. If you pay 10000
EUR you should feel free to use GNU Parallel without citing.
Copyright (C) 2007-10-18 Ole Tange, http://ole.tange.dk
Copyright (C) 2008,2009,2010 Ole Tange, http://ole.tange.dk
Copyright (C) 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Ole Tange, http://ole.tange.dk and Free
Software Foundation, Inc.
Parts of the manual concerning xargs compatibility is inspired by the manual of xargs from
GNU findutils 4.4.2.
LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2016 Ole Tange and Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 3 of the License, or at your option any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.
If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Documentation license I
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this documentation under the terms
of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with
no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the file fdl.txt.
Documentation license II
You are free:
to Share to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to Remix to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
Attribution
You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor
(but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
Share Alike
If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the
resulting work only under the same, similar or a compatible license.
With the understanding that:
Waiver Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the
copyright holder.
Public Domain
Where the work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable
law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
Other Rights
In no way are any of the following rights affected by the license:
• Your fair dealing or fair use rights, or other applicable copyright exceptions
and limitations;
• The author's moral rights;
• Rights other persons may have either in the work itself or in how the work is
used, such as publicity or privacy rights.
Notice For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of
this work.
A copy of the full license is included in the file as cc-by-sa.txt.
DEPENDENCIES
env_parallel uses GNU parallel.
SEE ALSO
parallel(1),
bash(1), csh(1), fish(1), ksh(1), pdksh(1) tcsh(1), zsh(1).