Provided by: ipv6toolkit_1.5.1-1_amd64 bug

NAME

       ns6  - A security assessment tool for attack vectors based on ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation
       messages

SYNOPSIS

       ns6 [-i INTERFACE] [-s SRC_ADDR[/LEN]] [-d DST_ADDR] [-y FRAG_SIZE] [-u  DST_OPT_HDR_SIZE]
       [-U  DST_OPT_U_HDR_SIZE]  [-H  HBH_OPT_HDR_SIZE] [-S LINK_SRC_ADDR] [-D LINK-DST-ADDR] [-E
       LINK_ADDR] [-e] [-t TARGET_ADDR[/LEN]] [-F N_SOURCES] [-T  N_TARGETS]  [-z  SECONDS]  [-l]
       [-v] [-h]

DESCRIPTION

       ns6  allows  the  assessment  of IPv6 implementations with respect to a variety of attacks
       based on ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation messages. This tool is part  of  the  SI6  Networks'
       IPv6 Toolkit: a security assessment suite for the IPv6 protocols.

OPTIONS

       ns6  The  ns6  tool  takes  its  parameters  by means of command-line options. Each of the
       options can be specified with a  short  name  (one  character  preceded  with  the  hyphen
       character,  as  e.g.  "-i")  or  with  a  long  name  (a  string  preceded with two hyphen
       characters, as e.g. "--interface").

       Depending on the amount of information (i.e., options) to be conveyed  into  the  Neighbor
       Solicitations,  it  may  be necessary for the ns6 tool to split that information into more
       than one Neighbor Solicitation message. Also, when the ns6 tool is instructed to flood the
       victim  with  Neighbor  Solicitations  from  different sources ("--flood-sources" option),
       multiple packets may need to be sent. ns6 supports IPv6 fragmentation, which may be of use
       if  a  large  amount  of  information  needs  to  be  conveyed  within  a  single Neighbor
       Solicitation message. IPv6 fragmentation is not enabled by default, and must be explicitly
       enabled with the "-y" option.

       -i INTERFACE, --interface INTERFACE
              This  option  specifies  the  network  interface  that  the  tool  will use. If the
              destination address ("-d" option) is a link-local address, the  interface  must  be
              explicitly  specified. The interface may also be specified along with a destination
              address, with the "-d" option.

       -s SRC_ADDR, --src-address SRC_ADDR

              This option is meant to specify the IPv6 Source Address to be used for the Neighbor
              Solicitation  messages.  If  left  unspecified, a randomized link-local (fe80::/64)
              address is selected.

       -d DST_ADDR, --dst-address DST_ADDR

              This option specifies the IPv6 Destination Address  of  the  Neighbor  Solicitation
              messages.  If this option is left unspecified, but the Ethernet Destination Address
              is specified, the "all-nodes link-local multicast" address (ff02::1) is selected as
              the IPv6 Destination Address.

       --hop-limit, -A

              This  option  specifies the IPv6 Hop Limit to be used for the Neighbor Solicitation
              messages. It defaults to 255. Note that IPv6 nodes are required to check  that  the
              Hop Limit of incoming Neighbor Solicitation messages is 255. Therefore, this option
              is only useful to assess whether  an  IPv6  implementation  fails  to  enforce  the
              aforementioned check.

       -y SIZE, --frag-hdr SIZE

              This  option  specifies  that the resulting packet must be fragmented. The fragment
              size must be specified as an argument to this option.

       -u HDR_SIZE, --dst-opt-hdr HDR_SIZE

              This option specifies that a Destination Options header is to be  included  in  the
              resulting  packet.  The  extension  header size must be specified as an argument to
              this option (the header is  filled  with  padding  options).  Multiple  Destination
              Options headers may be specified by means of multiple "-u" options.

       -U HDR_SIZE, --dst-opt-u-hdr HDR_SIZE

              This  option  specifies  a  Destination  Options  header  to  be  included  in  the
              "unfragmentable part" of the resulting packet. The header size must be specified as
              an  argument  to  this option (the header is filled with padding options). Multiple
              Destination Options headers may be specified by means  of  multiple  "-U"  options.
              This  option  is  only  valid  if  the  "-y" option is specified (as the concept of
              "unfragmentable part" only makes sense when fragmentation is employed).

       -H HDR_SIZE, --hbh-opt-hdr HDR_SIZE

              This option specifies that a Hop-by-Hop Options header is to  be  included  in  the
              resulting  packet.  The header size must be specified as an argument to this option
              (the header is filled with padding options). Multiple  Hop-by-Hop  Options  headers
              may be specified by means of multiple "-H" options.

       -S SRC_LINK_ADDR, --src-link-address SRC_LINK_ADDR

              This  option  specifies  the link-layer Source Address of the Neighbor Solicitation
              messages  (currently,  only  Ethernet  is  supported).  If  left  unspecified,  the
              link-layer Source Address is randomized.

       -D DST_LINK_ADDR, --dst-link-address DST_LINK_ADDR

              This   option   specifies  the  link-layer  Destination  Address  of  the  Neighbor
              Solicitation messages (currently, only Ethernet is supported). If left unspecified,
              it is set to the address "33:33:00:00:00:01" (the Ethernet address corresponding to
              the "all-nodes link-local multicast" IPv6 address (ff02::1).

       --target, -t

              This option  specifies  the  IPv6  Target  Address  of  the  Neighbor  Solicitation
              messages.

              If  the "-T" ("--flood-targets") option is specified, this option specifies an IPv6
              prefix in the form "-t prefix/prefixlen". See the description of  the  "-T"  option
              for further information on how the "-t" option is processed in that specific case.

       --source-lla-opt, -E

              This  option  specifies  the  contents  of a source link-layer address option to be
              included in the Neighbor Solicitation messages. If more than one source  link-layer
              address  is  specified  (by  means of multiple "-E" options), and all the resulting
              options cannot be conveyed into a single Neighbor Solicitation,  multiple  Neighbor
              Solicitations will be sent as needed.

       --add-slla-opt, -e

              This option instructs the ns6 tool to include a source link-layer address option in
              the Neighbor Solicitation messages that it sends. The link-layer  address  included
              in  the  option  is  the  same as the Ethernet Source Address used for the outgoing
              Neighbor Solicitation messages.

       --flood-sources, -F

              This option instructs the ns6 tool to send  Neighbor  Solicitations  from  multiple
              (and random) IPv6 Source Addresses. The number of different sources is specified as
              "-F number". The IPv6 Source Address of the packets are randomly selected from  the
              prefix specified by the "-s" option (which defaults to fe80::/64).

       --flood-targets, -T

              This  option  instructs  the  ns6  tool  to send Neighbor Solicitation messages for
              multiple Target Addresses. The number of different Target Addresses is specified as
              "-T number". The Target Address of each packet is randomly selected from the prefix
              ::/64, unless a different prefix has been specified by means of the "-t" option.

       --loop, -l

              This option instructs the ns6 tool to send periodic Neighbor Solicitations  to  the
              victim.  The  amount of time to pause between sending Neighbor Solicitations can be
              specified by means of the "-z" option, and defaults to 1 second.

       --sleep, -z

              This option instructs the ns6 tool to the amount of time to pause  between  sending
              Neighbor Solicitations. If left unspecified, it defaults to 1 second.

       --verbose, -v

              This option instructs the ns6 tool to be verbose.

       --help, -h

              Print help information for the ns6 tool.

EXAMPLES

       The following sections illustrate typical use cases of the ns6 tool.

       Example #1

       # ns6 -i eth0 -d fe80::01 -t 2001:db8::1 -e

       Use  the  network  interface "eth0" to send a Neighbor Solicitation message using a random
       link-local unicast IPv6 Source Address and a random Ethernet Source Address, to  the  IPv6
       Destination  address  fe80::1  and  the  Ethernet  Destination  Address  33:33:00:00:00:01
       (selected by default). The target  of  the  Neighbor  Advertisement  is  2001:db8::1.  The
       Neighbor  Solicitation also includes a source link-layer address option, that contains the
       same Ethernet address as that used for the Ethernet Source Address of the packet.

       Example #2

       # ns6 -i eth0 -s 2001:db8::/32 -t 2001:db8::1 -F 10 -l -z 10 -e -v

       Send 10 Neighbor Solicitation messages using random Ethernet Source Addresses  and  random
       IPv6  Source  Addresses from the prefix 2001:db8::/32, to the Ethernet Destination Address
       33:33:00:00:00:01 (default) and the IPv6 Destination Address ff02::1 (default).  The  IPv6
       Target  Address  of  the Neighbor Solicitation is 2001:db8::1, and each message includes a
       source link-layer address option that contains the same  address  as  that  used  for  the
       Ethernet  Source  Address  of  the  packet.  Repeat  this  operation every ten seconds. Be
       verbose.

       Example #3

       # ns6 -i eth0 -s 2001:db8::/32 -t 2001:db8::1 -F 10 -l -z 10 -E ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff -v

       Send 10 Neighbor Solicitation messages using random Ethernet Source Addresses  and  random
       IPv6  Source  Addresses  from  the  prefix fe80::/64 (default, link-local unicast), to the
       Ethernet Destination Address 33:33:00:00:00:01 (default) and the IPv6 Destination  Address
       ff02:1 (default). The IPv6 Target Address of the Neighbor Solicitation is 2001:db8::1, and
       each message includes a source  link-layer  address  option  that  contains  the  Ethernet
       address ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff. Repeat this operation every ten seconds. Be verbose.

SEE ALSO

       "Security/Robustness Assessment of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Implementations" (available at:
       <http://www.si6networks.com/tools/ipv6toolkit/si6networks-ipv6-nd-assessment.pdf>)  for  a
       discussion  of  Neighbor  Discovery vulnerabilities, and additional examples of how to use
       the na6 tool to exploit them.

AUTHOR

       The  ns6  tool  and  the  corresponding  manual  pages  were  produced  by  Fernando  Gont
       <fgont@si6networks.com> for SI6 Networks <http://www.si6networks.com>.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Fernando Gont.

       Permission  is  granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of
       the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free
       Software  Foundation;  with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
       Texts.  A copy of the license is available at <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html>.

                                                                                           NS6(1)