Provided by: dnssec-tools_2.0-1_all bug

NAME

       rollinit - Create new rollrec records for a DNSSEC-Tools rollrec file.

SYNOPSIS

         rollinit [options] <zonename1> ... <zonenameN>

DESCRIPTION

       rollinit creates new rollrec entries for a rollrec file.  This rollrec file will be used
       by rollerd to manage key rollover for the named zones.

       The newly generated rollrec entries are written to standard output, unless the -out option
       is specified.

       A rollrec entry has this format:

           roll "example.com"
               zonename        "example.com"
               zonefile        "example.com.signed"
               keyrec          "example.com.krf"
               zonegroup       "example-zones"
               kskphase        "0"
               zskphase        "0"
               administrator   "bob@bobhost.example.com"
               directory       "/var/dns/zones/example.com"
               loglevel        "phase"
               ksk_rolldate    " "
               ksk_rollsecs    "0"
               zsk_rolldate    " "
               zsk_rollsecs    "0"
               maxttl          "604800"
               display         "1"
               phasestart      "Mon Jan 9 16:00:00 2006"
               # optional records for RFC5011 rolling:
               istrustanchor   "no"
               holddowntime    "60D"

       The keywords roll and skip indicate whether rollerd should process or ignore a particular
       rollrec entry.  roll records are created by default; skip entries are created if the -skip
       option is specified.

       The roll line has a name which is used to distinguish it from all other rollrec entries in
       the file.  The zonename field is set to the name of the zone.  These two data are often
       the same, but this is not required.  rollinit will set them to the same value, unless the
       -rollrec option is used.

       The zonefile and keyrec fields are set according to command-line options and arguments.
       The manner of generating the rollrec's actual values is a little complex and is described
       in the ZONEFILE And KEYREC FIELDS section below.

       The zonegroup field is used to associate a set of rollrecs together, so they can be
       controlled by a single rollctl -group command.  This field is optional and rollinit only
       sets it if the -zonegroup option is specified.  (While this is using the term "zone", it
       is actually referring to the name of the rollrec entries.)

       The administrator field is set to the email address of the person (or person, if the
       address is actually a mailing list) considered to be the responsible person for the zone.

       The directory field is set to the directory that contains the the files for the zone.
       These files include the zone file, the signed zone file, and the keyrec file.

       The loglevel field is set to the level of log messages that rollerd should produce for
       this zone.  The log level includes those messages at a greater priority to the specified
       level, so a level of "phase" will also include "err" and "fatal" messages.

       The kskphase and zskphase fields indicate the rollover phase for the zone's KSK and ZSK
       keys.  The value 0 indicates that the zone is in normal operation (non-rollover) for that
       key type.  A non-zero phase (1-7 for KSKs; 1-4 for ZSKs) indicates that the zone is in the
       process of rolling the keys.  Only one of these fields should ever be non-zero at a
       particular time.  If both are zero, then no rollover operations are taking place.

       The ksk_rolldate and ksk_rollsecs fields indicate when KSK rollover started.  If the
       values are a blank and zero, respectively, then the zone is not in KSK rollover.

       The zsk_rolldate and zsk_rollsecs fields indicate when ZSK rollover started.  If the
       values are a blank and zero, respectively, then the zone is not in ZSK rollover.

       The Boolean display field indicates if blinkenlights should display information about this
       zone.

       The maxttl field contains the maximum TTL value from the zone file.

       The phasestart fields contains the date that the current rollover phase was entered.

       rollrec files also have the zsargs field that holds user-specified options for zonesigner.
       This field is set during rollerd execution when the administrator determines that some
       zone fields should be modified.  It is not an initial rollrec field and consequently
       cannot be specified by rollinit.

       The istrustanchor field specifies whether to roll the KSK keys in a manner compliant with
       any remote validating resolver using the KSK as a trust-anchor.  If set to "yes" then 60
       days will be the minimum wait time during phase 3 of KSK rolling to ensure remote
       validators can properly follow the steps needed as specified by RFC5011.  The 60-day
       default can be changed via the holddowntime field.

INFO ROLLRECS

       Starting with DNSSEC-Tools version 1.15, each rollrec file should have an info rollrec.
       This special rollrec entry contains information about the rollrec file itself and does not
       contain any zone information.  Its contents should not be modified by anything but the
       DNSSEC-Tools utilities.

ZONEFILE and KEYREC FIELDS

       The zonefile and keyrec fields may be given by using the -zonefile and -keyrec options, or
       default values may be used.

       The default values use the rollrec's zone name, taken from the command line, as a base.
       .signed is appended to the zone name for the zone file; .krf is appended to the zone name
       for the keyrec file.

       If -zonefile or -keyrec are specified, then the options values are used in one of two
       ways:

       1.  A single zone name is given on the command line.
           The option values for -zonefile and/or -keyrec are used for the actual rollrec fields.

       2.  Multiple zone names are given on the command line.
           The option values for -zonefile and/or -keyrec are used as templates for the actual
           rollrec fields.  The option values must contain the string =.  This string is replaced
           by the zone whose rollrec is being created.

       See the EXAMPLES section for examples of how options are used by rollinit.

OPTIONS

       rollinit may be given the following options:

       -rollrec rollrec-name
           This specifies the name of the rollrec record.  This value may contain spaces.  If
           this option is not specified, it will be set to the same value as the zonename field.
           See the ZONEFILE And KEYREC FIELDS and EXAMPLES sections for more details.

       -zonefile zonefile
           This specifies the value of the zonefile field.  See the ZONEFILE And KEYREC FIELDS
           and EXAMPLES sections for more details.

       -keyrec keyrec-file
           This specifies the value of the keyrec field.  See the ZONEFILE And KEYREC FIELDS and
           EXAMPLES sections for more details.

       -zg zonegroup
           This specifies the value of the zonegroup field.  This field is optional.

       -admin
           This specifies the value of the administrator field.  If it is not given, an
           administrator field will not be included for the record.

       -directory
           This specifies the value of the directory field.  If it is not given, a directory
           field will not be included for the record.

       -loglevel
           This specifies the value of the loglevel field.  If it is not given, a loglevel field
           will not be included for the record.

       -skip
           By default, roll records are generated.  If this option is given, then skip records
           will be generated instead.

       -out output-file
           The new rollrec entries will be appended to output-file.  The file will be created if
           it does not exist.

           If this option is not given, the new rollrec entries will be written to standard
           output.

       -help
           Display a usage message.

       -Version
           Display version information for rollinit and DNSSEC-Tools.

EXAMPLES

       The following options should make clear how rollinit deals with options and the new
       rollrecs.  Example 1 will show the complete new rollrec record.  For the sake of brevity,
       the remaining examples will only show the newly created zonefile and keyrec records.

       An info rollrec is shown in the first example.  In the interests of space, it is not
       included in the remaining examples.

   Example 1.  One zone, no options
       This example shows the rollrec generated by giving rollinit a single zone, without any
       options.

           $ rollinit example.com

               skip    "info rollrec"
                   version         "2"

               roll    "example.com"
                   zonename        "example.com"
                   zonefile        "example.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "example.com.krf"
                   kskphase        "0"
                   zskphase        "0"
                   ksk_rolldate    " "
                   ksk_rollsecs    "0"
                   zsk_rolldate    " "
                   zsk_rollsecs    "0"
                   maxttl          "0"
                   display         "1"
                   phasestart      "new"

   Example 2.  One zone, -zonefile option
       This example shows the rollrec generated by giving rollinit a single zone, with the
       -zonefile option.

           $ rollinit -zonefile signed-example example.com
               roll    "example.com"
                   zonename        "example.com"
                   zonefile        "signed-example"
                   keyrec          "example.com.krf"

   Example 3.  One zone, -keyrec option
       This example shows the rollrec generated by giving rollinit a single zone, with the
       -keyrec option.

           $ rollinit -keyrec x-rrf example.com
               roll    "example.com"
                   zonename        "example.com"
                   zonefile        "example.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "x-rrf"

   Example 4.  One zone, -zonefile and -keyrec options
       This example shows the rollrec generated by giving rollinit a single zone, with the
       -zonefile and -keyrec options.

           $ rollinit -zonefile signed-example -keyrec example.rrf example.com
               roll    "example.com"
                   zonename        "example.com"
                   zonefile        "signed-example"
                   keyrec          "example.rrf"

   Example 5.  One zone, -skip option
       This example shows the rollrec generated by giving rollinit a single zone, with the
       -zonefile and -keyrec options.

           $ rollinit -skip example.com
               skip    "example.com"
                   zonename        "example.com"
                   zonefile        "example.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "example.com.krf"

   Example 6.  One zone, -rollrec option
       This example shows the rollrec generated by giving rollinit a single zone, with the
       -rollrec option.

           $ rollinit -rollrec test example.com
               roll    "test"
                   zonename        "example.com"
                   zonefile        "example.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "example.com.krf"

   Example 7.  Multiple zones, no options
       This example shows the rollrecs generated by giving rollinit several zones, without any
       options.

           $ rollinit example1.com example2.com
               roll    "example1.com"
                   zonename        "example1.com"
                   zonefile        "example1.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "example1.com.krf"

               roll    "example2.com"
                   zonename        "example2.com"
                   zonefile        "example2.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "example2.com.krf"

   Example 8.  Multiple zones, -zonefile option
       This example shows the rollrecs generated by giving rollinit several zones, with the
       -zonefile option.

           $ rollinit -zonefile =-signed example1.com example2.com
               roll    "example1.com"
                   zonename        "example1.com"
                   zonefile        "example1.com-signed"
                   keyrec          "example1.com.krf"

               roll    "example2.com"
                   zonename        "example2.com"
                   zonefile        "example2.com-signed"
                   keyrec          "example2.com.krf"

   Example 9.  Multiple zones, -keyrec option
       This example shows the rollrecs generated by giving rollinit several zones, with the
       -keyrec option.

           $ rollinit -keyrec zone-=-keyrec example1.com example2.com
               roll    "example1.com"
                   zonename        "example1.com"
                   zonefile        "example1.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "zone-example1.com-keyrec"

               roll    "example2.com"
                   zonename        "example2.com"
                   zonefile        "example2.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "zone-example2.com-keyrec"

   Example 10.  Multiple zones, -zonefile and -keyrec options
       This example shows the rollrecs generated by giving rollinit several zones, with the
       -zonefile and -keyrec options.

           $ rollinit -zonefile Z-= -keyrec =K example1.com example2.com
               roll    "example1.com"
                   zonename        "example1.com"
                   zonefile        "Z-example1.com"
                   keyrec          "example1.comK"

               roll    "example2.com"
                   zonename        "example2.com"
                   zonefile        "Z-example2.com"
                   keyrec          "example2.comK"

   Example 11.  Single zone, -zonefile and -keyrec options with template
       This example shows the rollrec generated by giving rollinit a single zone, with the
       -zonefile and -keyrec options.  The options use the multi-zone = template.

           $ rollinit -zonefile Z-= -keyrec =.K example.com
               roll    "example.com"
                   zonename        "example.com"
                   zonefile        "Z-="
                   keyrec          "=.K"

       This is probably not what is wanted, since it results in the zonefile and keyrec field
       values containing the =.

   Example 12.  Multiple zones, -zonefile and -keyrec options without template
       This example shows the rollrecs generated by giving rollinit several zones, with the
       -zonefile and -keyrec options.  The options do not use the multi-zone = template.

           $ rollinit -zonefile ex.zone -keyrec ex.krf example1.com example2.com
               roll    "example1.com"
                   zonename        "example1.com"
                   zonefile        "ex.zone"
                   keyrec          "ex.krf"

               roll    "example2.com"
                   zonename        "example2.com"
                   zonefile        "ex.zone"
                   keyrec          "ex.krf"

       This may not be what is wanted, since it results in the same zonefile and keyrec fields
       values for each rollrec.

   Example 13.  Multiple zones, -rollrec option
       This example shows the rollrecs generated by giving rollinit several zones, with the
       -rollrec option.  The rollrec names include a space.

           $ rollinit -rollrec "= entry" example1.com example2.com
               roll    "example1.com entry"
                   zonename        "example1.com"
                   zonefile        "example1.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "example1.com.krf"

               roll    "example2.com entry"
                   zonename        "example2.com"
                   zonefile        "example2.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "example2.com.krf"

   Example 14.  Multiple zones, -zg option
       This example shows the rollrec generated by giving rollinit a set of zones, with the -zg
       option.

           $ rollinit -zg "example zones" example1.com example2.com
               roll    "example1.com"
                   zonename        "example1.com"
                   zonefile        "example1.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "example1.com.krf"
                   zonegroup       "example zones"

               roll    "example2.com"
                   zonename        "example2.com"
                   zonefile        "example2.com.signed"
                   keyrec          "example2.com.krf"
                   zonegroup       "example zones"

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 2006-2013 SPARTA, Inc.  All rights reserved.  See the COPYING file included with
       the DNSSEC-Tools package for details.

AUTHOR

       Wayne Morrison, tewok@tislabs.com

SEE ALSO

       lsroll(1), rollerd(8), rollchk(8), zonesigner(8)

       Net::DNS::SEC::Tools::keyrec.pm(3), Net::DNS::SEC::Tools::rollrec.pm(3)

       file-keyrec.pm(5), file-rollrec.pm(5)