Provided by: nmh_1.5-release-5_amd64 bug

NAME

       slocal - asynchronously filter and deliver new mail

SYNOPSIS

       /usr/lib/mh/slocal [address info sender] [-addr address] [-info data] [-sender sender]
            [-user username] [-mailbox mbox] [-file file] [-maildelivery deliveryfile] [-verbose
            | -noverbose] [-suppressdup | -nosuppressdup] [-debug] [-version] [-help]

DESCRIPTION

       Slocal is a program designed to allow you to have your inbound mail processed according to
       a complex set of selection criteria.  You do not normally invoke slocal  yourself,  rather
       slocal  is  invoked  on  your  behalf  by  your  system's  Message Transfer Agent (such as
       sendmail) when the message arrives.

       The message selection criteria used by slocal is specified in the file “.maildelivery”  in
       the  user's home directory.  You can specify an alternate file with the -maildelivery file
       option.  The syntax of this file is specified below.

       The message delivery address and message sender are determined from the  Message  Transfer
       Agent  envelope  information,  if possible.  Under sendmail, the sender will obtained from
       the UUCP “From:” line, if present.  The user may override these values with  command  line
       arguments, or arguments to the -addr and -sender switches.

       The  message  is normally read from the standard input.  The -file switch sets the name of
       the file from which the message should be read, instead of reading stdin.  This is  useful
       when debugging a “.maildelivery” file.

       The  -user  switch  tells slocal the name of the user for whom it is delivering mail.  The
       -mailbox switch tells slocal the name of the user's maildrop file.

       slocal is able to detect and suppress duplicate messages.  To enable this, use the  option
       -suppressdup.   slocal  will  keep  a  database  containing  the  Message-ID's of incoming
       messages, in order to detect duplicates.  Depending on your configuration,  this  database
       will be in either ndbm or Berkeley db format.

       The  -info  switch may be used to pass an arbitrary argument to sub-processes which slocal
       may invoke on your behalf.

       The -verbose switch causes slocal to give information on stdout about its  progress.   The
       -debug  switch  produces  more verbose debugging output on stderr.  These flags are useful
       when creating and debugging your “.maildelivery” file,  as  they  allow  you  to  see  the
       decisions  and  actions  that slocal is taking, as well as check for syntax errors in your
       “.maildelivery” file.

   Message Transfer Agents
       Most modern MTAs including  sendmail,  postfix  and  exim  support  a  .forward  file  for
       directing incoming mail.  You should include the line

                                 “| /usr/lib/mh/slocal -user username”

       in  your  .forward file in your home directory.  This will cause your MTA to invoke slocal
       on your behalf when a message arrives.

   The Maildelivery File
       The “.maildelivery” file controls how slocal filters and  delivers  incoming  mail.   Each
       line  of  this  file  consists  of  five fields, separated by white-space or comma.  Since
       double-quotes are honored, these characters may  be  included  in  a  single  argument  by
       enclosing  the  entire  argument  in  double-quotes.   A  double-quote  can be included by
       preceding it with a backslash.  Lines beginning with `#' and blank lines are ignored.

       The format of each line in the “.maildelivery” file is:

            header    pattern   action    result    string

       header:
            The name of a header field (such as To, Cc,  or From) that is to be  searched  for  a
            pattern.  This is any field in the headers of the message that might be present.

            The following special fields are also defined:

            source    the out-of-band sender information

            addr      the address that was used to cause delivery to the recipient

            default   this matches only if the message hasn't been delivered yet

            *         this always matches

       pattern:
            The sequence of characters to match in the specified header field.  Matching is case-
            insensitive, but does not use regular expressions.

       action:
            The action to  take  to  deliver  the  message.   When  a  message  is  delivered,  a
            “Delivery-Date: date”  header is added which indicates the date and time that message
            was delivered.

            destroy
                This action always succeeds.

            file, mbox, or >
                Append the message to the file named by string.  The message is appended  to  the
                file  in  mbox (uucp) format.  This is the format used by most other mail clients
                (such as mailx, elm).  If the message can be appended  to  the  file,  then  this
                action succeeds.

            mmdf
                Identical to file, but always appends the message using the MMDF mailbox format.

            pipe or |
                Pipe  the message as the standard input to the command named by string, using the
                Bourne shell sh to interpret the string.  Prior  to  giving  the  string  to  the
                shell, it is expanded with the following built-in variables:

                $(sender)     the out-of-band sender information

                $(address)    the address that was used to cause delivery to the recipient

                $(size)       the size of the message in bytes

                $(reply-to)   either the “Reply-To:” or “From:” field of the message

                $(info)       the out-of-band information specified

            qpipe or ^
                Similar  to  pipe,  but  executes  the  command directly, after built-in variable
                expansion, without assistance from the shell.  This action can be used  to  avoid
                quoting special characters which your shell might interpret.

            folder or +
                Store  the  message in the nmh folder named by string.  Currently this is handled
                by piping the message to the nmh program rcvstore, although this  may  change  in
                the future.

       result:
            Indicates how the action should be performed:

            A   Perform  the  action.   If  the  action  succeeds, then the message is considered
                delivered.

            R   Perform the action. Regardless of the outcome of the action, the message  is  not
                considered delivered.

            ?   Perform  the  action  only  if the message has not been delivered.  If the action
                succeeds, then the message is considered delivered.

            N   Perform the action only if the message has not been delivered  and  the  previous
                action  succeeded.   If  this  action  succeeds,  then  the message is considered
                delivered.

            The delivery file is always read completely, so that several matches can be made  and
            several actions can be taken.

   Security of Delivery Files
       In  order  to  prevent security problems, the “.maildelivery” file must be owned either by
       the user or by root, and must be writable only by the owner.  If this is not the case, the
       file is not read.

       If  the “.maildelivery” file cannot be found, or does not perform an action which delivers
       the message, then slocal will check for a global delivery file  at  /etc/nmh/maildelivery.
       This  file  is  read according to the same rules.  This file must be owned by the root and
       must be writable only by the root.

       If a global delivery file cannot be found or does not perform an action which delivers the
       message, then standard delivery to the user's maildrop is performed.

   Example Delivery File
       To summarize, here's an example delivery file:

       #
       # .maildelivery file for nmh's slocal
       #
       # Blank lines and lines beginning with a '#' are ignored
       #
       # FIELD   PATTERN   ACTION  RESULT  STRING
       #

       # File mail with foobar in the “To:” line into file foobar.log
       To        foobar    file    A       foobar.log

       # Pipe messages from coleman to the program message-archive
       From      coleman   pipe    A       /bin/message-archive

       # Anything to the “nmh-workers” mailing list is put in
       # its own folder, if not filed already
       To        nmh-workers  folder ?     nmh-workers

       # Anything with Unix in the subject is put into
       # the file unix-mail
       Subject   unix      file    A       unix-mail

       # I don't want to read mail from Steve, so destroy it
       From      steve     destroy A       -

       # Put anything not matched yet into mailbox
       default   -        file    ?       mailbox

       # always run rcvtty
       *         -        pipe    R       /usr/lib/mh/rcvtty

   Sub-process environment
       When  a  process is invoked, its environment is: the user/group-ids are set to recipient's
       ids; the working directory is the recipient's home  directory;  the  umask  is  0077;  the
       process has no /dev/tty; the standard input is set to the message; the standard output and
       diagnostic output are set  to  /dev/null;  all  other  file-descriptors  are  closed;  the
       environment variables $USER, $HOME, $SHELL are set appropriately, and no other environment
       variables exist.

       The process is given a certain amount of time to execute.  If the process  does  not  exit
       within  this  limit, the process will be terminated with extreme prejudice.  The amount of
       time is calculated as ((size / 60) + 300) seconds, where size is the number  of  bytes  in
       the message (with 30 minutes the maximum time allowed).

       The  exit status of the process is consulted in determining the success of the action.  An
       exit status of zero means that the action succeeded.  Any other exit status  (or  abnormal
       termination) means that the action failed.

       In  order  to  avoid  any  time  limitations,  you might implement a process that began by
       fork()-ing.  The parent would return the appropriate  value  immediately,  and  the  child
       could  continue  on,  doing whatever it wanted for as long as it wanted.  This approach is
       somewhat risky if the parent is going to return an exit status of zero.  If the parent  is
       going  to  return  a non-zero exit status, then this approach can lead to quicker delivery
       into your maildrop.

FILES

       /etc/nmh/mts.conf          nmh mts configuration file
       $HOME/.maildelivery        The file controlling local delivery
       /etc/nmh/maildelivery      Rather than the standard file
       /var/mail/$USER            The default maildrop

SEE ALSO

       rcvdist(1), rcvpack(1), rcvstore(1), rcvtty(1), mh-format(5)

DEFAULTS

       `-noverbose'
       `-nosuppressdup'
       `-maildelivery' defaults to $HOME/.maildelivery
       `-mailbox' deaults to /var/mail/$USER
       `-file' defaults to stdin
       `-user' defaults to the current user

CONTEXT

       None

HISTORY

       Slocal was originally designed to be backward-compatible with  the  maildelivery  facility
       provided  by  MMDF-II.   Thus,  the  “.maildelivery” file syntax is somewhat limited.  But
       slocal has been modified and extended, so that is it no longer compatible with MMDF-II.

       In addition to an exit status of zero, the MMDF values RP_MOK (32) and RP_OK (9) mean that
       the  message has been fully delivered.  Any other non-zero exit status, including abnormal
       termination, is interpreted as the MMDF value RP_MECH (200), which means “use an alternate
       route” (deliver the message to the maildrop).

BUGS

       Only two return codes are meaningful, others should be.

       Slocal   was   originally  designed  to  be  backwards-compatible  with  the  maildelivery
       functionality provided by MMDF-II.