Provided by: tor_0.2.4.27-1ubuntu0.1_amd64 bug

NAME

       tor - The second-generation onion router

SYNOPSIS

       tor [OPTION value]...

DESCRIPTION

       tor is a connection-oriented anonymizing communication service. Users choose a
       source-routed path through a set of nodes, and negotiate a "virtual circuit" through the
       network, in which each node knows its predecessor and successor, but no others. Traffic
       flowing down the circuit is unwrapped by a symmetric key at each node, which reveals the
       downstream node.

       Basically tor provides a distributed network of servers ("onion routers"). Users bounce
       their TCP streams — web traffic, ftp, ssh, etc — around the routers, and recipients,
       observers, and even the routers themselves have difficulty tracking the source of the
       stream.

COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS

       -h, -help
           Display a short help message and exit.

       -f FILE
           Specify a new configuration file to contain further Tor configuration options.
           (Default: /etc/tor/torrc, or $HOME/.torrc if that file is not found)

       --defaults-torrc FILE
           Specify a file in which to find default values for Tor options. The contents of this
           file are overridden by those in the regular configuration file, and by those on the
           command line. (Default: /etc/tor/torrc-defaults.)

       --hash-password
           Generates a hashed password for control port access.

       --list-fingerprint
           Generate your keys and output your nickname and fingerprint.

       --verify-config
           Verify the configuration file is valid.

       --service install [--options command-line options]
           Install an instance of Tor as a Windows service, with the provided command-line
           options. Current instructions can be found at
           https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorFAQ#HowdoIrunmyTorrelayasanNTservice

       --service remove|start|stop
           Remove, start, or stop a configured Tor Windows service.

       --nt-service
           Used internally to implement a Windows service.

       --list-torrc-options
           List all valid options.

       --version
           Display Tor version and exit.

       --quiet|--hush
           Override the default console log. By default, Tor starts out logging messages at level
           "notice" and higher to the console. It stops doing so after it parses its
           configuration, if the configuration tells it to log anywhere else. You can override
           this behavior with the --hush option, which tells Tor to only send warnings and errors
           to the console, or with the --quiet option, which tells Tor not to log to the console
           at all.

       Other options can be specified on the command-line in the format "--option value", in the
       format "option value", or in a configuration file. For instance, you can tell Tor to start
       listening for SOCKS connections on port 9999 by passing --SOCKSPort 9999 or SOCKSPort 9999
       to it on the command line, or by putting "SOCKSPort 9999" in the configuration file. You
       will need to quote options with spaces in them: if you want Tor to log all debugging
       messages to debug.log, you will probably need to say --Log debug file debug.log.

       Options on the command line override those in configuration files. See the next section
       for more information.

THE CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT

       All configuration options in a configuration are written on a single line by default. They
       take the form of an option name and a value, or an option name and a quoted value (option
       value or option "value"). Anything after a # character is treated as a comment. Options
       are case-insensitive. C-style escaped characters are allowed inside quoted values. To
       split one configuration entry into multiple lines, use a single backslash character (\)
       before the end of the line. Comments can be used in such multiline entries, but they must
       start at the beginning of a line.

       By default, an option on the command line overrides an option found in the configuration
       file, and an option in a configuration file overrides one in the defaults file.

       This rule is simple for options that take a single value, but it can become complicated
       for options that are allowed to occur more than once: if you specify four SOCKSPorts in
       your configuration file, and one more SOCKSPort on the command line, the option on the
       command line will replace all of the SOCKSPorts in the configuration file. If this isn’t
       what you want, prefix the option name with a plus sign, and it will be appended to the
       previous set of options instead.

       Alternatively, you might want to remove every instance of an option in the configuration
       file, and not replace it at all: you might want to say on the command line that you want
       no SOCKSPorts at all. To do that, prefix the option name with a forward slash.

GENERAL OPTIONS

       BandwidthRate N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           A token bucket limits the average incoming bandwidth usage on this node to the
           specified number of bytes per second, and the average outgoing bandwidth usage to that
           same value. If you want to run a relay in the public network, this needs to be at the
           very least 30 KBytes (that is, 30720 bytes). (Default: 1 GByte)

       BandwidthBurst N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           Limit the maximum token bucket size (also known as the burst) to the given number of
           bytes in each direction. (Default: 1 GByte)

       MaxAdvertisedBandwidth N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           If set, we will not advertise more than this amount of bandwidth for our
           BandwidthRate. Server operators who want to reduce the number of clients who ask to
           build circuits through them (since this is proportional to advertised bandwidth rate)
           can thus reduce the CPU demands on their server without impacting network performance.

       RelayBandwidthRate N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           If not 0, a separate token bucket limits the average incoming bandwidth usage for
           _relayed traffic_ on this node to the specified number of bytes per second, and the
           average outgoing bandwidth usage to that same value. Relayed traffic currently is
           calculated to include answers to directory requests, but that may change in future
           versions. (Default: 0)

       RelayBandwidthBurst N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           If not 0, limit the maximum token bucket size (also known as the burst) for _relayed
           traffic_ to the given number of bytes in each direction. (Default: 0)

       PerConnBWRate N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           If set, do separate rate limiting for each connection from a non-relay. You should
           never need to change this value, since a network-wide value is published in the
           consensus and your relay will use that value. (Default: 0)

       PerConnBWBurst N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           If set, do separate rate limiting for each connection from a non-relay. You should
           never need to change this value, since a network-wide value is published in the
           consensus and your relay will use that value. (Default: 0)

       ClientTransportPlugin transport socks4|socks5 IP:PORT, ClientTransportPlugin transport
       exec path-to-binary [options]
           In its first form, when set along with a corresponding Bridge line, the Tor client
           forwards its traffic to a SOCKS-speaking proxy on "IP:PORT". It’s the duty of that
           proxy to properly forward the traffic to the bridge.

           In its second form, when set along with a corresponding Bridge line, the Tor client
           launches the pluggable transport proxy executable in path-to-binary using options as
           its command-line options, and forwards its traffic to it. It’s the duty of that proxy
           to properly forward the traffic to the bridge.

       ServerTransportPlugin transport exec path-to-binary [options]
           The Tor relay launches the pluggable transport proxy in path-to-binary using options
           as its command-line options, and expects to receive proxied client traffic from it.

       ServerTransportListenAddr transport IP:PORT
           When this option is set, Tor will suggest IP:PORT as the listening address of any
           pluggable transport proxy that tries to launch transport.

       ConnLimit NUM
           The minimum number of file descriptors that must be available to the Tor process
           before it will start. Tor will ask the OS for as many file descriptors as the OS will
           allow (you can find this by "ulimit -H -n"). If this number is less than ConnLimit,
           then Tor will refuse to start.

           You probably don’t need to adjust this. It has no effect on Windows since that
           platform lacks getrlimit(). (Default: 1000)

       DisableNetwork 0|1
           When this option is set, we don’t listen for or accept any connections other than
           controller connections, and we don’t make any outbound connections. Controllers
           sometimes use this option to avoid using the network until Tor is fully configured.
           (Default: 0)

       ConstrainedSockets 0|1
           If set, Tor will tell the kernel to attempt to shrink the buffers for all sockets to
           the size specified in ConstrainedSockSize. This is useful for virtual servers and
           other environments where system level TCP buffers may be limited. If you’re on a
           virtual server, and you encounter the "Error creating network socket: No buffer space
           available" message, you are likely experiencing this problem.

           The preferred solution is to have the admin increase the buffer pool for the host
           itself via /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_mem or equivalent facility; this configuration
           option is a second-resort.

           The DirPort option should also not be used if TCP buffers are scarce. The cached
           directory requests consume additional sockets which exacerbates the problem.

           You should not enable this feature unless you encounter the "no buffer space
           available" issue. Reducing the TCP buffers affects window size for the TCP stream and
           will reduce throughput in proportion to round trip time on long paths. (Default: 0)

       ConstrainedSockSize N bytes|KBytes
           When ConstrainedSockets is enabled the receive and transmit buffers for all sockets
           will be set to this limit. Must be a value between 2048 and 262144, in 1024 byte
           increments. Default of 8192 is recommended.

       ControlPort PORT|auto
           If set, Tor will accept connections on this port and allow those connections to
           control the Tor process using the Tor Control Protocol (described in
           control-spec.txt). Note: unless you also specify one or more of HashedControlPassword
           or CookieAuthentication, setting this option will cause Tor to allow any process on
           the local host to control it. (Setting both authentication methods means either method
           is sufficient to authenticate to Tor.) This option is required for many Tor
           controllers; most use the value of 9051. Set it to "auto" to have Tor pick a port for
           you. (Default: 0)

       ControlListenAddress IP[:PORT]
           Bind the controller listener to this address. If you specify a port, bind to this port
           rather than the one specified in ControlPort. We strongly recommend that you leave
           this alone unless you know what you’re doing, since giving attackers access to your
           control listener is really dangerous. This directive can be specified multiple times
           to bind to multiple addresses/ports. (Default: 127.0.0.1)

       ControlSocket Path
           Like ControlPort, but listens on a Unix domain socket, rather than a TCP socket. (Unix
           and Unix-like systems only.)

       ControlSocketsGroupWritable 0|1
           If this option is set to 0, don’t allow the filesystem group to read and write unix
           sockets (e.g. ControlSocket). If the option is set to 1, make the control socket
           readable and writable by the default GID. (Default: 0)

       HashedControlPassword hashed_password
           Allow connections on the control port if they present the password whose one-way hash
           is hashed_password. You can compute the hash of a password by running "tor
           --hash-password password". You can provide several acceptable passwords by using more
           than one HashedControlPassword line.

       CookieAuthentication 0|1
           If this option is set to 1, allow connections on the control port when the connecting
           process knows the contents of a file named "control_auth_cookie", which Tor will
           create in its data directory. This authentication method should only be used on
           systems with good filesystem security. (Default: 0)

       CookieAuthFile Path
           If set, this option overrides the default location and file name for Tor’s cookie
           file. (See CookieAuthentication above.)

       CookieAuthFileGroupReadable 0|1|Groupname
           If this option is set to 0, don’t allow the filesystem group to read the cookie file.
           If the option is set to 1, make the cookie file readable by the default GID. [Making
           the file readable by other groups is not yet implemented; let us know if you need this
           for some reason.] (Default: 0)

       ControlPortWriteToFile Path
           If set, Tor writes the address and port of any control port it opens to this address.
           Usable by controllers to learn the actual control port when ControlPort is set to
           "auto".

       ControlPortFileGroupReadable 0|1
           If this option is set to 0, don’t allow the filesystem group to read the control port
           file. If the option is set to 1, make the control port file readable by the default
           GID. (Default: 0)

       DataDirectory DIR
           Store working data in DIR (Default: /var/lib/tor)

       FallbackDir address:port orport=port id=fingerprint [weight=num]
           When we’re unable to connect to any directory cache for directory info (usually
           because we don’t know about any yet) we try a FallbackDir. By default, the directory
           authorities are also FallbackDirs.

       DirAuthority [nickname] [flags] address:port fingerprint
           Use a nonstandard authoritative directory server at the provided address and port,
           with the specified key fingerprint. This option can be repeated many times, for
           multiple authoritative directory servers. Flags are separated by spaces, and determine
           what kind of an authority this directory is. By default, every authority is
           authoritative for current ("v2")-style directories, unless the "no-v2" flag is given.
           If the "v1" flags is provided, Tor will use this server as an authority for old-style
           (v1) directories as well. (Only directory mirrors care about this.) Tor will use this
           server as an authority for hidden service information if the "hs" flag is set, or if
           the "v1" flag is set and the "no-hs" flag is not set. Tor will use this authority as a
           bridge authoritative directory if the "bridge" flag is set. If a flag "orport=port" is
           given, Tor will use the given port when opening encrypted tunnels to the dirserver. If
           a flag "weight=num" is given, then the directory server is chosen randomly with
           probability proportional to that weight (default 1.0). Lastly, if a flag "v3ident=fp"
           is given, the dirserver is a v3 directory authority whose v3 long-term signing key has
           the fingerprint fp.

           If no DirAuthority line is given, Tor will use the default directory authorities.
           NOTE: this option is intended for setting up a private Tor network with its own
           directory authorities. If you use it, you will be distinguishable from other users,
           because you won’t believe the same authorities they do.

       DirAuthorityFallbackRate NUM
           When configured to use both directory authorities and fallback directories, the
           directory authorities also work as fallbacks. They are chosen with their regular
           weights, multiplied by this number, which should be 1.0 or less. (Default: 1.0)

       DynamicDHGroups 0|1
           If this option is set to 1, when running as a server, generate our own Diffie-Hellman
           group instead of using the one from Apache’s mod_ssl. This option may help circumvent
           censorship based on static Diffie-Hellman parameters. (Default: 0)

       AlternateDirAuthority [nickname] [flags] address:port fingerprint

       AlternateHSAuthority [nickname] [flags] address:port fingerprint

       AlternateBridgeAuthority [nickname] [flags] address:port  fingerprint
           These options behave as DirAuthority, but they replace fewer of the default directory
           authorities. Using AlternateDirAuthority replaces the default Tor directory
           authorities, but leaves the default hidden service authorities and bridge authorities
           in place. Similarly, AlternateHSAuthority replaces the default hidden service
           authorities, but not the directory or bridge authorities; and AlternateBridgeAuthority
           replaces the default bridge authority, but leaves the directory and hidden service
           authorities alone.

       DisableAllSwap 0|1
           If set to 1, Tor will attempt to lock all current and future memory pages, so that
           memory cannot be paged out. Windows, OS X and Solaris are currently not supported. We
           believe that this feature works on modern Gnu/Linux distributions, and that it should
           work on *BSD systems (untested). This option requires that you start your Tor as root,
           and you should use the User option to properly reduce Tor’s privileges. (Default: 0)

       DisableDebuggerAttachment 0|1
           If set to 1, Tor will attempt to prevent basic debugging attachment attempts by other
           processes. This may also keep Tor from generating core files if it crashes. It has no
           impact for users who wish to attach if they have CAP_SYS_PTRACE or if they are root.
           We believe that this feature works on modern Gnu/Linux distributions, and that it may
           also work on *BSD systems (untested). Some modern Gnu/Linux systems such as Ubuntu
           have the kernel.yama.ptrace_scope sysctl and by default enable it as an attempt to
           limit the PTRACE scope for all user processes by default. This feature will attempt to
           limit the PTRACE scope for Tor specifically - it will not attempt to alter the system
           wide ptrace scope as it may not even exist. If you wish to attach to Tor with a
           debugger such as gdb or strace you will want to set this to 0 for the duration of your
           debugging. Normal users should leave it on. Disabling this option while Tor is running
           is prohibited. (Default: 1)

       FetchDirInfoEarly 0|1
           If set to 1, Tor will always fetch directory information like other directory caches,
           even if you don’t meet the normal criteria for fetching early. Normal users should
           leave it off. (Default: 0)

       FetchDirInfoExtraEarly 0|1
           If set to 1, Tor will fetch directory information before other directory caches. It
           will attempt to download directory information closer to the start of the consensus
           period. Normal users should leave it off. (Default: 0)

       FetchHidServDescriptors 0|1
           If set to 0, Tor will never fetch any hidden service descriptors from the rendezvous
           directories. This option is only useful if you’re using a Tor controller that handles
           hidden service fetches for you. (Default: 1)

       FetchServerDescriptors 0|1
           If set to 0, Tor will never fetch any network status summaries or server descriptors
           from the directory servers. This option is only useful if you’re using a Tor
           controller that handles directory fetches for you. (Default: 1)

       FetchUselessDescriptors 0|1
           If set to 1, Tor will fetch every non-obsolete descriptor from the authorities that it
           hears about. Otherwise, it will avoid fetching useless descriptors, for example for
           routers that are not running. This option is useful if you’re using the contributed
           "exitlist" script to enumerate Tor nodes that exit to certain addresses. (Default: 0)

       HTTPProxy host[:port]
           Tor will make all its directory requests through this host:port (or host:80 if port is
           not specified), rather than connecting directly to any directory servers.

       HTTPProxyAuthenticator username:password
           If defined, Tor will use this username:password for Basic HTTP proxy authentication,
           as in RFC 2617. This is currently the only form of HTTP proxy authentication that Tor
           supports; feel free to submit a patch if you want it to support others.

       HTTPSProxy host[:port]
           Tor will make all its OR (SSL) connections through this host:port (or host:443 if port
           is not specified), via HTTP CONNECT rather than connecting directly to servers. You
           may want to set FascistFirewall to restrict the set of ports you might try to connect
           to, if your HTTPS proxy only allows connecting to certain ports.

       HTTPSProxyAuthenticator username:password
           If defined, Tor will use this username:password for Basic HTTPS proxy authentication,
           as in RFC 2617. This is currently the only form of HTTPS proxy authentication that Tor
           supports; feel free to submit a patch if you want it to support others.

       Socks4Proxy host[:port]
           Tor will make all OR connections through the SOCKS 4 proxy at host:port (or host:1080
           if port is not specified).

       Socks5Proxy host[:port]
           Tor will make all OR connections through the SOCKS 5 proxy at host:port (or host:1080
           if port is not specified).

       Socks5ProxyUsername username

       Socks5ProxyPassword password
           If defined, authenticate to the SOCKS 5 server using username and password in
           accordance to RFC 1929. Both username and password must be between 1 and 255
           characters.

       KeepalivePeriod NUM
           To keep firewalls from expiring connections, send a padding keepalive cell every NUM
           seconds on open connections that are in use. If the connection has no open circuits,
           it will instead be closed after NUM seconds of idleness. (Default: 5 minutes)

       Log minSeverity[-maxSeverity] stderr|stdout|syslog
           Send all messages between minSeverity and maxSeverity to the standard output stream,
           the standard error stream, or to the system log. (The "syslog" value is only supported
           on Unix.) Recognized severity levels are debug, info, notice, warn, and err. We advise
           using "notice" in most cases, since anything more verbose may provide sensitive
           information to an attacker who obtains the logs. If only one severity level is given,
           all messages of that level or higher will be sent to the listed destination.

       Log minSeverity[-maxSeverity] file FILENAME
           As above, but send log messages to the listed filename. The "Log" option may appear
           more than once in a configuration file. Messages are sent to all the logs that match
           their severity level.

       Log [domain,...]minSeverity[-maxSeverity] ... file FILENAME

       Log [domain,...]minSeverity[-maxSeverity] ... stderr|stdout|syslog
           As above, but select messages by range of log severity and by a set of "logging
           domains". Each logging domain corresponds to an area of functionality inside Tor. You
           can specify any number of severity ranges for a single log statement, each of them
           prefixed by a comma-separated list of logging domains. You can prefix a domain with ~
           to indicate negation, and use * to indicate "all domains". If you specify a severity
           range without a list of domains, it matches all domains.

           This is an advanced feature which is most useful for debugging one or two of Tor’s
           subsystems at a time.

           The currently recognized domains are: general, crypto, net, config, fs, protocol, mm,
           http, app, control, circ, rend, bug, dir, dirserv, or, edge, acct, hist, and
           handshake. Domain names are case-insensitive.

           For example, "Log [handshake]debug [~net,~mm]info notice stdout" sends to stdout: all
           handshake messages of any severity, all info-and-higher messages from domains other
           than networking and memory management, and all messages of severity notice or higher.

       LogMessageDomains 0|1
           If 1, Tor includes message domains with each log message. Every log message currently
           has at least one domain; most currently have exactly one. This doesn’t affect
           controller log messages. (Default: 0)

       OutboundBindAddress IP
           Make all outbound connections originate from the IP address specified. This is only
           useful when you have multiple network interfaces, and you want all of Tor’s outgoing
           connections to use a single one. This option may be used twice, once with an IPv4
           address and once with an IPv6 address. This setting will be ignored for connections to
           the loopback addresses (127.0.0.0/8 and ::1).

       PidFile FILE
           On startup, write our PID to FILE. On clean shutdown, remove FILE.

       ProtocolWarnings 0|1
           If 1, Tor will log with severity 'warn' various cases of other parties not following
           the Tor specification. Otherwise, they are logged with severity 'info'. (Default: 0)

       RunAsDaemon 0|1
           If 1, Tor forks and daemonizes to the background. This option has no effect on
           Windows; instead you should use the --service command-line option. (Default: 0)

       LogTimeGranularity NUM
           Set the resolution of timestamps in Tor’s logs to NUM milliseconds. NUM must be
           positive and either a divisor or a multiple of 1 second. Note that this option only
           controls the granularity written by Tor to a file or console log. Tor does not (for
           example) "batch up" log messages to affect times logged by a controller, times
           attached to syslog messages, or the mtime fields on log files. (Default: 1 second)

       SafeLogging 0|1|relay
           Tor can scrub potentially sensitive strings from log messages (e.g. addresses) by
           replacing them with the string [scrubbed]. This way logs can still be useful, but they
           don’t leave behind personally identifying information about what sites a user might
           have visited.

           If this option is set to 0, Tor will not perform any scrubbing, if it is set to 1, all
           potentially sensitive strings are replaced. If it is set to relay, all log messages
           generated when acting as a relay are sanitized, but all messages generated when acting
           as a client are not. (Default: 1)

       User UID
           On startup, setuid to this user and setgid to their primary group.

       HardwareAccel 0|1
           If non-zero, try to use built-in (static) crypto hardware acceleration when available.
           (Default: 0)

       AccelName NAME
           When using OpenSSL hardware crypto acceleration attempt to load the dynamic engine of
           this name. This must be used for any dynamic hardware engine. Names can be verified
           with the openssl engine command.

       AccelDir DIR
           Specify this option if using dynamic hardware acceleration and the engine
           implementation library resides somewhere other than the OpenSSL default.

       AvoidDiskWrites 0|1
           If non-zero, try to write to disk less frequently than we would otherwise. This is
           useful when running on flash memory or other media that support only a limited number
           of writes. (Default: 0)

       TunnelDirConns 0|1
           If non-zero, when a directory server we contact supports it, we will build a one-hop
           circuit and make an encrypted connection via its ORPort. (Default: 1)

       PreferTunneledDirConns 0|1
           If non-zero, we will avoid directory servers that don’t support tunneled directory
           connections, when possible. (Default: 1)

       CircuitPriorityHalflife NUM1
           If this value is set, we override the default algorithm for choosing which circuit’s
           cell to deliver or relay next. When the value is 0, we round-robin between the active
           circuits on a connection, delivering one cell from each in turn. When the value is
           positive, we prefer delivering cells from whichever connection has the lowest weighted
           cell count, where cells are weighted exponentially according to the supplied
           CircuitPriorityHalflife value (in seconds). If this option is not set at all, we use
           the behavior recommended in the current consensus networkstatus. This is an advanced
           option; you generally shouldn’t have to mess with it. (Default: not set)

       DisableIOCP 0|1
           If Tor was built to use the Libevent’s "bufferevents" networking code and you’re
           running on Windows, setting this option to 1 will tell Libevent not to use the Windows
           IOCP networking API. (Default: 1)

       UserspaceIOCPBuffers 0|1
           If IOCP is enabled (see DisableIOCP above), setting this option to 1 will tell Tor to
           disable kernel-space TCP buffers, in order to avoid needless copy operations and try
           not to run out of non-paged RAM. This feature is experimental; don’t use it yet unless
           you’re eager to help tracking down bugs. (Default: 0)

       _UseFilteringSSLBufferevents 0|1
           Tells Tor to do its SSL communication using a chain of bufferevents: one for SSL and
           one for networking. This option has no effect if bufferevents are disabled (in which
           case it can’t turn on), or if IOCP bufferevents are enabled (in which case it can’t
           turn off). This option is useful for debugging only; most users shouldn’t touch it.
           (Default: 0)

       CountPrivateBandwidth 0|1
           If this option is set, then Tor’s rate-limiting applies not only to remote
           connections, but also to connections to private addresses like 127.0.0.1 or 10.0.0.1.
           This is mostly useful for debugging rate-limiting. (Default: 0)

CLIENT OPTIONS

       The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if SocksPort, TransPort,
       DNSPort, or NATDPort is non-zero):

       AllowInvalidNodes entry|exit|middle|introduction|rendezvous|...
           If some Tor servers are obviously not working right, the directory authorities can
           manually mark them as invalid, meaning that it’s not recommended you use them for
           entry or exit positions in your circuits. You can opt to use them in some circuit
           positions, though. The default is "middle,rendezvous", and other choices are not
           advised.

       ExcludeSingleHopRelays 0|1
           This option controls whether circuits built by Tor will include relays with the
           AllowSingleHopExits flag set to true. If ExcludeSingleHopRelays is set to 0, these
           relays will be included. Note that these relays might be at higher risk of being
           seized or observed, so they are not normally included. Also note that relatively few
           clients turn off this option, so using these relays might make your client stand out.
           (Default: 1)

       Bridge [transport] IP:ORPort [fingerprint]
           When set along with UseBridges, instructs Tor to use the relay at "IP:ORPort" as a
           "bridge" relaying into the Tor network. If "fingerprint" is provided (using the same
           format as for DirAuthority), we will verify that the relay running at that location
           has the right fingerprint. We also use fingerprint to look up the bridge descriptor at
           the bridge authority, if it’s provided and if UpdateBridgesFromAuthority is set too.

           If "transport" is provided, and matches to a ClientTransportPlugin line, we use that
           pluggable transports proxy to transfer data to the bridge.

       LearnCircuitBuildTimeout 0|1
           If 0, CircuitBuildTimeout adaptive learning is disabled. (Default: 1)

       CircuitBuildTimeout NUM
           Try for at most NUM seconds when building circuits. If the circuit isn’t open in that
           time, give up on it. If LearnCircuitBuildTimeout is 1, this value serves as the
           initial value to use before a timeout is learned. If LearnCircuitBuildTimeout is 0,
           this value is the only value used. (Default: 60 seconds)

       CircuitIdleTimeout NUM
           If we have kept a clean (never used) circuit around for NUM seconds, then close it.
           This way when the Tor client is entirely idle, it can expire all of its circuits, and
           then expire its TLS connections. Also, if we end up making a circuit that is not
           useful for exiting any of the requests we’re receiving, it won’t forever take up a
           slot in the circuit list. (Default: 1 hour)

       CircuitStreamTimeout NUM
           If non-zero, this option overrides our internal timeout schedule for how many seconds
           until we detach a stream from a circuit and try a new circuit. If your network is
           particularly slow, you might want to set this to a number like 60. (Default: 0)

       ClientOnly 0|1
           If set to 1, Tor will under no circumstances run as a relay or serve directory
           requests. This config option is mostly meaningless: we added it back when we were
           considering having Tor clients auto-promote themselves to being relays if they were
           stable and fast enough. The current behavior is simply that Tor is a client unless
           ORPort or DirPort are configured. (Default: 0)

       ExcludeNodes node,node,...
           A list of identity fingerprints, nicknames, country codes and address patterns of
           nodes to avoid when building a circuit. (Example: ExcludeNodes SlowServer,
           ABCD1234CDEF5678ABCD1234CDEF5678ABCD1234, {cc}, 255.254.0.0/8)

           By default, this option is treated as a preference that Tor is allowed to override in
           order to keep working. For example, if you try to connect to a hidden service, but you
           have excluded all of the hidden service’s introduction points, Tor will connect to one
           of them anyway. If you do not want this behavior, set the StrictNodes option
           (documented below).

           Note also that if you are a relay, this (and the other node selection options below)
           only affects your own circuits that Tor builds for you. Clients can still build
           circuits through you to any node. Controllers can tell Tor to build circuits through
           any node.

           Country codes are case-insensitive. The code "{??}" refers to nodes whose country
           can’t be identified. No country code, including {??}, works if no GeoIPFile can be
           loaded. See also the GeoIPExcludeUnknown option below.

       ExcludeExitNodes node,node,...
           A list of identity fingerprints, nicknames, country codes and address patterns of
           nodes to never use when picking an exit node---that is, a node that delivers traffic
           for you outside the Tor network. Note that any node listed in ExcludeNodes is
           automatically considered to be part of this list too. See also the caveats on the
           "ExitNodes" option below.

       GeoIPExcludeUnknown 0|1|auto
           If this option is set to auto, then whenever any country code is set in ExcludeNodes
           or ExcludeExitNodes, all nodes with unknown country ({??} and possibly {A1}) are
           treated as excluded as well. If this option is set to 1, then all unknown countries
           are treated as excluded in ExcludeNodes and ExcludeExitNodes. This option has no
           effect when a GeoIP file isn’t configured or can’t be found. (Default: auto)

       ExitNodes node,node,...
           A list of identity fingerprints, nicknames, country codes and address patterns of
           nodes to use as exit node---that is, a node that delivers traffic for you outside the
           Tor network.

           Note that if you list too few nodes here, or if you exclude too many exit nodes with
           ExcludeExitNodes, you can degrade functionality. For example, if none of the exits you
           list allows traffic on port 80 or 443, you won’t be able to browse the web.

           Note also that not every circuit is used to deliver traffic outside of the Tor
           network. It is normal to see non-exit circuits (such as those used to connect to
           hidden services, those that do directory fetches, those used for relay reachability
           self-tests, and so on) that end at a non-exit node. To keep a node from being used
           entirely, see ExcludeNodes and StrictNodes.

           The ExcludeNodes option overrides this option: any node listed in both ExitNodes and
           ExcludeNodes is treated as excluded.

           The .exit address notation, if enabled via AllowDotExit, overrides this option.

       EntryNodes node,node,...
           A list of identity fingerprints, nicknames, and country codes of nodes to use for the
           first hop in your normal circuits. Normal circuits include all circuits except for
           direct connections to directory servers. The Bridge option overrides this option; if
           you have configured bridges and UseBridges is 1, the Bridges are used as your entry
           nodes.

           The ExcludeNodes option overrides this option: any node listed in both EntryNodes and
           ExcludeNodes is treated as excluded.

       StrictNodes 0|1
           If StrictNodes is set to 1, Tor will treat the ExcludeNodes option as a requirement to
           follow for all the circuits you generate, even if doing so will break functionality
           for you. If StrictNodes is set to 0, Tor will still try to avoid nodes in the
           ExcludeNodes list, but it will err on the side of avoiding unexpected errors.
           Specifically, StrictNodes 0 tells Tor that it is okay to use an excluded node when it
           is necessary to perform relay reachability self-tests, connect to a hidden service,
           provide a hidden service to a client, fulfill a .exit request, upload directory
           information, or download directory information. (Default: 0)

       FascistFirewall 0|1
           If 1, Tor will only create outgoing connections to ORs running on ports that your
           firewall allows (defaults to 80 and 443; see FirewallPorts). This will allow you to
           run Tor as a client behind a firewall with restrictive policies, but will not allow
           you to run as a server behind such a firewall. If you prefer more fine-grained
           control, use ReachableAddresses instead.

       FirewallPorts PORTS
           A list of ports that your firewall allows you to connect to. Only used when
           FascistFirewall is set. This option is deprecated; use ReachableAddresses instead.
           (Default: 80, 443)

       ReachableAddresses ADDR[/MASK][:PORT]...
           A comma-separated list of IP addresses and ports that your firewall allows you to
           connect to. The format is as for the addresses in ExitPolicy, except that "accept" is
           understood unless "reject" is explicitly provided. For example, 'ReachableAddresses
           99.0.0.0/8, reject 18.0.0.0/8:80, accept *:80' means that your firewall allows
           connections to everything inside net 99, rejects port 80 connections to net 18, and
           accepts connections to port 80 otherwise. (Default: 'accept *:*'.)

       ReachableDirAddresses ADDR[/MASK][:PORT]...
           Like ReachableAddresses, a list of addresses and ports. Tor will obey these
           restrictions when fetching directory information, using standard HTTP GET requests. If
           not set explicitly then the value of ReachableAddresses is used. If HTTPProxy is set
           then these connections will go through that proxy.

       ReachableORAddresses ADDR[/MASK][:PORT]...
           Like ReachableAddresses, a list of addresses and ports. Tor will obey these
           restrictions when connecting to Onion Routers, using TLS/SSL. If not set explicitly
           then the value of ReachableAddresses is used. If HTTPSProxy is set then these
           connections will go through that proxy.

           The separation between ReachableORAddresses and ReachableDirAddresses is only
           interesting when you are connecting through proxies (see HTTPProxy and HTTPSProxy).
           Most proxies limit TLS connections (which Tor uses to connect to Onion Routers) to
           port 443, and some limit HTTP GET requests (which Tor uses for fetching directory
           information) to port 80.

       HidServAuth onion-address auth-cookie [service-name]
           Client authorization for a hidden service. Valid onion addresses contain 16 characters
           in a-z2-7 plus ".onion", and valid auth cookies contain 22 characters in A-Za-z0-9+/.
           The service name is only used for internal purposes, e.g., for Tor controllers. This
           option may be used multiple times for different hidden services. If a hidden service
           uses authorization and this option is not set, the hidden service is not accessible.
           Hidden services can be configured to require authorization using the
           HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient option.

       CloseHSClientCircuitsImmediatelyOnTimeout 0|1
           If 1, Tor will close unfinished hidden service client circuits which have not moved
           closer to connecting to their destination hidden service when their internal state has
           not changed for the duration of the current circuit-build timeout. Otherwise, such
           circuits will be left open, in the hope that they will finish connecting to their
           destination hidden services. In either case, another set of introduction and
           rendezvous circuits for the same destination hidden service will be launched.
           (Default: 0)

       CloseHSServiceRendCircuitsImmediatelyOnTimeout 0|1
           If 1, Tor will close unfinished hidden-service-side rendezvous circuits after the
           current circuit-build timeout. Otherwise, such circuits will be left open, in the hope
           that they will finish connecting to their destinations. In either case, another
           rendezvous circuit for the same destination client will be launched. (Default: 0)

       LongLivedPorts PORTS
           A list of ports for services that tend to have long-running connections (e.g. chat and
           interactive shells). Circuits for streams that use these ports will contain only
           high-uptime nodes, to reduce the chance that a node will go down before the stream is
           finished. Note that the list is also honored for circuits (both client and service
           side) involving hidden services whose virtual port is in this list. (Default: 21, 22,
           706, 1863, 5050, 5190, 5222, 5223, 6523, 6667, 6697, 8300)

       MapAddress address newaddress
           When a request for address arrives to Tor, it will transform to newaddress before
           processing it. For example, if you always want connections to www.example.com to exit
           via torserver (where torserver is the nickname of the server), use "MapAddress
           www.example.com www.example.com.torserver.exit". If the value is prefixed with a "*.",
           matches an entire domain. For example, if you always want connections to example.com
           and any if its subdomains to exit via torserver (where torserver is the nickname of
           the server), use "MapAddress *.example.com *.example.com.torserver.exit". (Note the
           leading "*." in each part of the directive.) You can also redirect all subdomains of a
           domain to a single address. For example, "MapAddress *.example.com www.example.com".

           NOTES:

            1. When evaluating MapAddress expressions Tor stops when it hits the most recently
               added expression that matches the requested address. So if you have the following
               in your torrc, www.torproject.org will map to 1.1.1.1:

                   MapAddress www.torproject.org 2.2.2.2
                   MapAddress www.torproject.org 1.1.1.1

            2. Tor evaluates the MapAddress configuration until it finds no matches. So if you
               have the following in your torrc, www.torproject.org will map to 2.2.2.2:

                   MapAddress 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2
                   MapAddress www.torproject.org 1.1.1.1

            3. The following MapAddress expression is invalid (and will be ignored) because you
               cannot map from a specific address to a wildcard address:

                   MapAddress www.torproject.org *.torproject.org.torserver.exit

            4. Using a wildcard to match only part of a string (as in *ample.com) is also
               invalid.

       NewCircuitPeriod NUM
           Every NUM seconds consider whether to build a new circuit. (Default: 30 seconds)

       MaxCircuitDirtiness NUM
           Feel free to reuse a circuit that was first used at most NUM seconds ago, but never
           attach a new stream to a circuit that is too old. For hidden services, this applies to
           the last time a circuit was used, not the first. (Default: 10 minutes)

       MaxClientCircuitsPending NUM
           Do not allow more than NUM circuits to be pending at a time for handling client
           streams. A circuit is pending if we have begun constructing it, but it has not yet
           been completely constructed. (Default: 32)

       NodeFamily node,node,...
           The Tor servers, defined by their identity fingerprints or nicknames, constitute a
           "family" of similar or co-administered servers, so never use any two of them in the
           same circuit. Defining a NodeFamily is only needed when a server doesn’t list the
           family itself (with MyFamily). This option can be used multiple times. In addition to
           nodes, you can also list IP address and ranges and country codes in {curly braces}.

       EnforceDistinctSubnets 0|1
           If 1, Tor will not put two servers whose IP addresses are "too close" on the same
           circuit. Currently, two addresses are "too close" if they lie in the same /16 range.
           (Default: 1)

       SOCKSPort [address:]port|auto [flags] [isolation flags]
           Open this port to listen for connections from SOCKS-speaking applications. Set this to
           0 if you don’t want to allow application connections via SOCKS. Set it to "auto" to
           have Tor pick a port for you. This directive can be specified multiple times to bind
           to multiple addresses/ports. (Default: 9050)

           The isolation flags arguments give Tor rules for which streams received on this
           SOCKSPort are allowed to share circuits with one another. Recognized isolation flags
           are:

           IsolateClientAddr
               Don’t share circuits with streams from a different client address. (On by default
               and strongly recommended; you can disable it with NoIsolateClientAddr.)

           IsolateSOCKSAuth
               Don’t share circuits with streams for which different SOCKS authentication was
               provided. (On by default; you can disable it with NoIsolateSOCKSAuth.)

           IsolateClientProtocol
               Don’t share circuits with streams using a different protocol. (SOCKS 4, SOCKS 5,
               TransPort connections, NATDPort connections, and DNSPort requests are all
               considered to be different protocols.)

           IsolateDestPort
               Don’t share circuits with streams targetting a different destination port.

           IsolateDestAddr
               Don’t share circuits with streams targetting a different destination address.

           SessionGroup=INT
               If no other isolation rules would prevent it, allow streams on this port to share
               circuits with streams from every other port with the same session group. (By
               default, streams received on different SOCKSPorts, TransPorts, etc are always
               isolated from one another. This option overrides that behavior.)

                   Other recognized _flags_ for a SOCKSPort are:
                   **NoIPv4Traffic**;;
                       Tell exits to not connect to IPv4 addresses in response to SOCKS
                       requests on this connection.
                   **IPv6Traffic**;;
                       Tell exits to allow IPv6 addresses in response to SOCKS requests on
                       this connection, so long as SOCKS5 is in use.  (SOCKS4 can't handle
                       IPv6.)
                   **PreferIPv6**;;
                       Tells exits that, if a host has both an IPv4 and an IPv6 address,
                       we would prefer to connect to it via IPv6. (IPv4 is the default.) +

                      NOTE: Although this option allows you to specify an IP address
                      other than localhost, you should do so only with extreme caution.
                      The SOCKS protocol is unencrypted and (as we use it)
                      unauthenticated, so exposing it in this way could leak your
                      information to anybody watching your network, and allow anybody
                      to use your computer as an open proxy.
                   **CacheIPv4DNS**;;
                       Tells the client to remember IPv4 DNS answers we receive from exit
                       nodes via this connection. (On by default.)
                   **CacheIPv6DNS**;;
                       Tells the client to remember IPv6 DNS answers we receive from exit
                       nodes via this connection.
                   **CacheDNS**;;
                       Tells the client to remember all DNS answers we receive from exit
                       nodes via this connection.
                   **UseIPv4Cache**;;
                       Tells the client to use any cached IPv4 DNS answers we have when making
                       requests via this connection. (NOTE: This option, along UseIPv6Cache
                       and UseDNSCache, can harm your anonymity, and probably
                       won't help performance as much as you might expect. Use with care!)
                   **UseIPv6Cache**;;
                       Tells the client to use any cached IPv6 DNS answers we have when making
                       requests via this connection.
                   **UseDNSCache**;;
                       Tells the client to use any cached DNS answers we have when making
                       requests via this connection.
                   **PreferIPv6Automap**;;
                       When serving a hostname lookup request on this port that
                       should get automapped (according to AutomapHostsOnResove),
                       if we could return either an IPv4 or an IPv6 answer, prefer
                       an IPv6 answer. (On by default.)
                   **PreferSOCKSNoAuth**;;
                       Ordinarily, when an application offers both "username/password
                       authentication" and "no authentication" to Tor via SOCKS5, Tor
                       selects username/password authentication so that IsolateSOCKSAuth can
                       work.  This can confuse some applications, if they offer a
                       username/password combination then get confused when asked for
                       one. You can disable this behavior, so that Tor will select "No
                       authentication" when IsolateSOCKSAuth is disabled, or when this
                       option is set.

       SOCKSListenAddress IP[:PORT]
           Bind to this address to listen for connections from Socks-speaking applications.
           (Default: 127.0.0.1) You can also specify a port (e.g. 192.168.0.1:9100). This
           directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports.
           (DEPRECATED: As of 0.2.3.x-alpha, you can now use multiple SOCKSPort entries, and
           provide addresses for SOCKSPort entries, so SOCKSListenAddress no longer has a
           purpose. For backward compatibility, SOCKSListenAddress is only allowed when SOCKSPort
           is just a port number.)

       SocksPolicy policy,policy,...
           Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the SocksPort and
           DNSPort ports. The policies have the same form as exit policies below.

       SocksTimeout NUM
           Let a socks connection wait NUM seconds handshaking, and NUM seconds unattached
           waiting for an appropriate circuit, before we fail it. (Default: 2 minutes)

       TokenBucketRefillInterval NUM [msec|second]
           Set the refill interval of Tor’s token bucket to NUM milliseconds. NUM must be between
           1 and 1000, inclusive. Note that the configured bandwidth limits are still expressed
           in bytes per second: this option only affects the frequency with which Tor checks to
           see whether previously exhausted connections may read again. (Default: 100 msec)

       TrackHostExits host,.domain,...
           For each value in the comma separated list, Tor will track recent connections to hosts
           that match this value and attempt to reuse the same exit node for each. If the value
           is prepended with a '.', it is treated as matching an entire domain. If one of the
           values is just a '.', it means match everything. This option is useful if you
           frequently connect to sites that will expire all your authentication cookies (i.e. log
           you out) if your IP address changes. Note that this option does have the disadvantage
           of making it more clear that a given history is associated with a single user.
           However, most people who would wish to observe this will observe it through cookies or
           other protocol-specific means anyhow.

       TrackHostExitsExpire NUM
           Since exit servers go up and down, it is desirable to expire the association between
           host and exit server after NUM seconds. The default is 1800 seconds (30 minutes).

       UpdateBridgesFromAuthority 0|1
           When set (along with UseBridges), Tor will try to fetch bridge descriptors from the
           configured bridge authorities when feasible. It will fall back to a direct request if
           the authority responds with a 404. (Default: 0)

       UseBridges 0|1
           When set, Tor will fetch descriptors for each bridge listed in the "Bridge" config
           lines, and use these relays as both entry guards and directory guards. (Default: 0)

       UseEntryGuards 0|1
           If this option is set to 1, we pick a few long-term entry servers, and try to stick
           with them. This is desirable because constantly changing servers increases the odds
           that an adversary who owns some servers will observe a fraction of your paths.
           (Default: 1)

       UseEntryGuardsAsDirectoryGuards 0|1
           If this option is set to 1, and UseEntryGuards is also set to 1, we try to use our
           entry guards as directory guards, and failing that, pick more nodes to act as our
           directory guards. This helps prevent an adversary from enumerating clients. It’s only
           available for clients (non-relay, non-bridge) that aren’t configured to download any
           non-default directory material. It doesn’t currently do anything when we lack a live
           consensus. (Default: 1)

       NumEntryGuards NUM
           If UseEntryGuards is set to 1, we will try to pick a total of NUM routers as long-term
           entries for our circuits. If NUM is 0, we try to learn the number from the
           NumEntryGuards consensus parameter, and default to 3 if the consensus parameter isn’t
           set. (Default: 0)

       NumDirectoryGuards NUM
           If UseEntryGuardsAsDirectoryGuards is enabled, we try to make sure we have at least
           NUM routers to use as directory guards. If this option is set to 0, use the value from
           the NumDirectoryGuards consensus parameter, falling back to the value from
           NumEntryGuards if the consensus parameter is 0 or isn’t set. (Default: 0)

       GuardLifetime N days|weeks|months
           If nonzero, and UseEntryGuards is set, minimum time to keep a guard before picking a
           new one. If zero, we use the GuardLifetime parameter from the consensus directory. No
           value here may be less than 1 month or greater than 5 years; out-of-range values are
           clamped. (Default: 0)

       SafeSocks 0|1
           When this option is enabled, Tor will reject application connections that use unsafe
           variants of the socks protocol — ones that only provide an IP address, meaning the
           application is doing a DNS resolve first. Specifically, these are socks4 and socks5
           when not doing remote DNS. (Default: 0)

       TestSocks 0|1
           When this option is enabled, Tor will make a notice-level log entry for each
           connection to the Socks port indicating whether the request used a safe socks protocol
           or an unsafe one (see above entry on SafeSocks). This helps to determine whether an
           application using Tor is possibly leaking DNS requests. (Default: 0)

       WarnUnsafeSocks 0|1
           When this option is enabled, Tor will warn whenever a request is received that only
           contains an IP address instead of a hostname. Allowing applications to do DNS resolves
           themselves is usually a bad idea and can leak your location to attackers. (Default: 1)

       VirtualAddrNetworkIPv4 Address/bits

       VirtualAddrNetworkIPv6 [Address]/bits
           When Tor needs to assign a virtual (unused) address because of a MAPADDRESS command
           from the controller or the AutomapHostsOnResolve feature, Tor picks an unassigned
           address from this range. (Defaults: 127.192.0.0/10 and [FE80::]/10 respectively.)

           When providing proxy server service to a network of computers using a tool like
           dns-proxy-tor, change the IPv4 network to "10.192.0.0/10" or "172.16.0.0/12" and
           change the IPv6 network to "[FC00]/7". The default VirtualAddrNetwork address ranges
           on a properly configured machine will route to the loopback or link-local interface.
           For local use, no change to the default VirtualAddrNetwork setting is needed.

       AllowNonRFC953Hostnames 0|1
           When this option is disabled, Tor blocks hostnames containing illegal characters (like
           @ and :) rather than sending them to an exit node to be resolved. This helps trap
           accidental attempts to resolve URLs and so on. (Default: 0)

       AllowDotExit 0|1
           If enabled, we convert "www.google.com.foo.exit" addresses on the
           SocksPort/TransPort/NATDPort into "www.google.com" addresses that exit from the node
           "foo". Disabled by default since attacking websites and exit relays can use it to
           manipulate your path selection. (Default: 0)

       FastFirstHopPK 0|1|auto
           When this option is disabled, Tor uses the public key step for the first hop of
           creating circuits. Skipping it is generally safe since we have already used TLS to
           authenticate the relay and to establish forward-secure keys. Turning this option off
           makes circuit building a little slower. Setting this option to "auto" takes advice
           from the authorities in the latest consensus about whether to use this feature.

           Note that Tor will always use the public key step for the first hop if it’s operating
           as a relay, and it will never use the public key step if it doesn’t yet know the onion
           key of the first hop. (Default: auto)

       TransPort [address:]port|auto [isolation flags]
           Open this port to listen for transparent proxy connections. Set this to 0 if you don’t
           want to allow transparent proxy connections. Set the port to "auto" to have Tor pick a
           port for you. This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple
           addresses/ports. See SOCKSPort for an explanation of isolation flags.

           TransPort requires OS support for transparent proxies, such as BSDs' pf or Linux’s
           IPTables. If you’re planning to use Tor as a transparent proxy for a network, you’ll
           want to examine and change VirtualAddrNetwork from the default setting. You’ll also
           want to set the TransListenAddress option for the network you’d like to proxy.
           (Default: 0)

       TransListenAddress IP[:PORT]
           Bind to this address to listen for transparent proxy connections. (Default:
           127.0.0.1). This is useful for exporting a transparent proxy server to an entire
           network. (DEPRECATED: As of 0.2.3.x-alpha, you can now use multiple TransPort entries,
           and provide addresses for TransPort entries, so TransListenAddress no longer has a
           purpose. For backward compatibility, TransListenAddress is only allowed when TransPort
           is just a port number.)

       NATDPort [address:]port|auto [isolation flags]
           Open this port to listen for connections from old versions of ipfw (as included in old
           versions of FreeBSD, etc) using the NATD protocol. Use 0 if you don’t want to allow
           NATD connections. Set the port to "auto" to have Tor pick a port for you. This
           directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports. See
           SOCKSPort for an explanation of isolation flags.

           This option is only for people who cannot use TransPort. (Default: 0)

       NATDListenAddress IP[:PORT]
           Bind to this address to listen for NATD connections. (DEPRECATED: As of 0.2.3.x-alpha,
           you can now use multiple NATDPort entries, and provide addresses for NATDPort entries,
           so NATDListenAddress no longer has a purpose. For backward compatibility,
           NATDListenAddress is only allowed when NATDPort is just a port number.)

       AutomapHostsOnResolve 0|1
           When this option is enabled, and we get a request to resolve an address that ends with
           one of the suffixes in AutomapHostsSuffixes, we map an unused virtual address to that
           address, and return the new virtual address. This is handy for making ".onion"
           addresses work with applications that resolve an address and then connect to it.
           (Default: 0)

       AutomapHostsSuffixes SUFFIX,SUFFIX,...
           A comma-separated list of suffixes to use with AutomapHostsOnResolve. The "." suffix
           is equivalent to "all addresses." (Default: .exit,.onion).

       DNSPort [address:]port|auto [isolation flags]
           If non-zero, open this port to listen for UDP DNS requests, and resolve them
           anonymously. This port only handles A, AAAA, and PTR requests---it doesn’t handle
           arbitrary DNS request types. Set the port to "auto" to have Tor pick a port for you.
           This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports.
           See SOCKSPort for an explanation of isolation flags. (Default: 0)

       DNSListenAddress IP[:PORT]
           Bind to this address to listen for DNS connections. (DEPRECATED: As of 0.2.3.x-alpha,
           you can now use multiple DNSPort entries, and provide addresses for DNSPort entries,
           so DNSListenAddress no longer has a purpose. For backward compatibility,
           DNSListenAddress is only allowed when DNSPort is just a port number.)

       ClientDNSRejectInternalAddresses 0|1
           If true, Tor does not believe any anonymously retrieved DNS answer that tells it that
           an address resolves to an internal address (like 127.0.0.1 or 192.168.0.1). This
           option prevents certain browser-based attacks; don’t turn it off unless you know what
           you’re doing. (Default: 1)

       ClientRejectInternalAddresses 0|1
           If true, Tor does not try to fulfill requests to connect to an internal address (like
           127.0.0.1 or 192.168.0.1) unless a exit node is specifically requested (for example,
           via a .exit hostname, or a controller request). (Default: 1)

       DownloadExtraInfo 0|1
           If true, Tor downloads and caches "extra-info" documents. These documents contain
           information about servers other than the information in their regular router
           descriptors. Tor does not use this information for anything itself; to save bandwidth,
           leave this option turned off. (Default: 0)

       WarnPlaintextPorts port,port,...
           Tells Tor to issue a warnings whenever the user tries to make an anonymous connection
           to one of these ports. This option is designed to alert users to services that risk
           sending passwords in the clear. (Default: 23,109,110,143)

       RejectPlaintextPorts port,port,...
           Like WarnPlaintextPorts, but instead of warning about risky port uses, Tor will
           instead refuse to make the connection. (Default: None)

       AllowSingleHopCircuits 0|1
           When this option is set, the attached Tor controller can use relays that have the
           AllowSingleHopExits option turned on to build one-hop Tor connections. (Default: 0)

       OptimisticData 0|1|auto
           When this option is set, and Tor is using an exit node that supports the feature, it
           will try optimistically to send data to the exit node without waiting for the exit
           node to report whether the connection succeeded. This can save a round-trip time for
           protocols like HTTP where the client talks first. If OptimisticData is set to auto,
           Tor will look at the UseOptimisticData parameter in the networkstatus. (Default: auto)

       Tor2webMode 0|1
           When this option is set, Tor connects to hidden services non-anonymously. This option
           also disables client connections to non-hidden-service hostnames through Tor. It must
           only be used when running a tor2web Hidden Service web proxy. To enable this option
           the compile time flag --enable-tor2webmode must be specified. (Default: 0)

       UseMicrodescriptors 0|1|auto
           Microdescriptors are a smaller version of the information that Tor needs in order to
           build its circuits. Using microdescriptors makes Tor clients download less directory
           information, thus saving bandwidth. Directory caches need to fetch regular descriptors
           and microdescriptors, so this option doesn’t save any bandwidth for them. If this
           option is set to "auto" (recommended) then it is on for all clients that do not set
           FetchUselessDescriptors. (Default: auto)

       UseNTorHandshake 0|1|auto
           The "ntor" circuit-creation handshake is faster and (we think) more secure than the
           original ("TAP") circuit handshake, but starting to use it too early might make your
           client stand out. If this option is 0, your Tor client won’t use the ntor handshake.
           If it’s 1, your Tor client will use the ntor handshake to extend circuits through
           servers that support it. If this option is "auto" (recommended), then your client will
           use the ntor handshake once enough directory authorities recommend it. (Default: auto)

       PathBiasCircThreshold NUM

       PathBiasNoticeRate NUM

       PathBiasWarnRate NUM

       PathBiasExtremeRate NUM

       PathBiasDropGuards NUM

       PathBiasScaleThreshold NUM
           These options override the default behavior of Tor’s (currently experimental) path
           bias detection algorithm. To try to find broken or misbehaving guard nodes, Tor looks
           for nodes where more than a certain fraction of circuits through that guard fail to
           get built.

           The PathBiasCircThreshold option controls how many circuits we need to build through a
           guard before we make these checks. The PathBiasNoticeRate, PathBiasWarnRate and
           PathBiasExtremeRate options control what fraction of circuits must succeed through a
           guard so we won’t write log messages. If less than PathBiasExtremeRate circuits
           succeed and PathBiasDropGuards is set to 1, we disable use of that guard.

           When we have seen more than PathBiasScaleThreshold circuits through a guard, we scale
           our observations by 0.5 (governed by the consensus) so that new observations don’t get
           swamped by old ones.

           By default, or if a negative value is provided for one of these options, Tor uses
           reasonable defaults from the networkstatus consensus document. If no defaults are
           available there, these options default to 150, .70, .50, .30, 0, and 300 respectively.

       PathBiasUseThreshold NUM

       PathBiasNoticeUseRate NUM

       PathBiasExtremeUseRate NUM

       PathBiasScaleUseThreshold NUM
           Similar to the above options, these options override the default behavior of Tor’s
           (currently experimental) path use bias detection algorithm.

           Where as the path bias parameters govern thresholds for successfully building
           circuits, these four path use bias parameters govern thresholds only for circuit
           usage. Circuits which receive no stream usage are not counted by this detection
           algorithm. A used circuit is considered successful if it is capable of carrying
           streams or otherwise receiving well-formed responses to RELAY cells.

           By default, or if a negative value is provided for one of these options, Tor uses
           reasonable defaults from the networkstatus consensus document. If no defaults are
           available there, these options default to 20, .80, .60, and 100, respectively.

       ClientUseIPv6 0|1
           If this option is set to 1, Tor might connect to entry nodes over IPv6. Note that
           clients configured with an IPv6 address in a Bridge line will try connecting over IPv6
           even if ClientUseIPv6 is set to 0. (Default: 0)

       ClientPreferIPv6ORPort 0|1
           If this option is set to 1, Tor prefers an OR port with an IPv6 address over one with
           IPv4 if a given entry node has both. Other things may influence the choice. This
           option breaks a tie to the favor of IPv6. (Default: 0)

       PathsNeededToBuildCircuits NUM
           Tor clients don’t build circuits for user traffic until they know about enough of the
           network so that they could potentially construct enough of the possible paths through
           the network. If this option is set to a fraction between 0.25 and 0.95, Tor won’t
           build circuits until it has enough descriptors or microdescriptors to construct that
           fraction of possible paths. Note that setting this option too low can make your Tor
           client less anonymous, and setting it too high can prevent your Tor client from
           bootstrapping. If this option is negative, Tor will use a default value chosen by the
           directory authorities. (Default: -1.)

       Support022HiddenServices 0|1|auto
           Tor hidden services running versions before 0.2.3.x required clients to send
           timestamps, which can potentially be used to distinguish clients whose view of the
           current time is skewed. If this option is set to 0, we do not send this timestamp, and
           hidden services on obsolete Tor versions will not work. If this option is set to 1, we
           send the timestamp. If this optoin is "auto", we take a recommendation from the latest
           consensus document. (Default: auto)

SERVER OPTIONS

       The following options are useful only for servers (that is, if ORPort is non-zero):

       Address address
           The IP address or fully qualified domain name of this server (e.g. moria.mit.edu). You
           can leave this unset, and Tor will guess your IP address. This IP address is the one
           used to tell clients and other servers where to find your Tor server; it doesn’t
           affect the IP that your Tor client binds to. To bind to a different address, use the
           *ListenAddress and OutboundBindAddress options.

       AllowSingleHopExits 0|1
           This option controls whether clients can use this server as a single hop proxy. If set
           to 1, clients can use this server as an exit even if it is the only hop in the
           circuit. Note that most clients will refuse to use servers that set this option, since
           most clients have ExcludeSingleHopRelays set. (Default: 0)

       AssumeReachable 0|1
           This option is used when bootstrapping a new Tor network. If set to 1, don’t do
           self-reachability testing; just upload your server descriptor immediately. If
           AuthoritativeDirectory is also set, this option instructs the dirserver to bypass
           remote reachability testing too and list all connected servers as running.

       BridgeRelay 0|1
           Sets the relay to act as a "bridge" with respect to relaying connections from bridge
           users to the Tor network. It mainly causes Tor to publish a server descriptor to the
           bridge database, rather than publishing a relay descriptor to the public directory
           authorities.

       ContactInfo email_address
           Administrative contact information for this relay or bridge. This line can be used to
           contact you if your relay or bridge is misconfigured or something else goes wrong.
           Note that we archive and publish all descriptors containing these lines and that
           Google indexes them, so spammers might also collect them. You may want to obscure the
           fact that it’s an email address and/or generate a new address for this purpose.

       ExitPolicy policy,policy,...
           Set an exit policy for this server. Each policy is of the form
           "accept|rejectADDR[/MASK][:PORT]". If /MASK is omitted then this policy just applies
           to the host given. Instead of giving a host or network you can also use "*" to denote
           the universe (0.0.0.0/0).  PORT can be a single port number, an interval of ports
           "FROM_PORT-TO_PORT", or "*". If PORT is omitted, that means "*".

           For example, "accept 18.7.22.69:*,reject 18.0.0.0/8:*,accept *:*" would reject any
           traffic destined for MIT except for web.mit.edu, and accept anything else.

           To specify all internal and link-local networks (including 0.0.0.0/8, 169.254.0.0/16,
           127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 10.0.0.0/8, and 172.16.0.0/12), you can use the "private"
           alias instead of an address. These addresses are rejected by default (at the beginning
           of your exit policy), along with your public IP address, unless you set the
           ExitPolicyRejectPrivate config option to 0. For example, once you’ve done that, you
           could allow HTTP to 127.0.0.1 and block all other connections to internal networks
           with "accept 127.0.0.1:80,reject private:*", though that may also allow connections to
           your own computer that are addressed to its public (external) IP address. See RFC 1918
           and RFC 3330 for more details about internal and reserved IP address space.

           This directive can be specified multiple times so you don’t have to put it all on one
           line.

           Policies are considered first to last, and the first match wins. If you want to
           _replace_ the default exit policy, end your exit policy with either a reject *:* or an
           accept *:*. Otherwise, you’re _augmenting_ (prepending to) the default exit policy.
           The default exit policy is:

               reject *:25
               reject *:119
               reject *:135-139
               reject *:445
               reject *:563
               reject *:1214
               reject *:4661-4666
               reject *:6346-6429
               reject *:6699
               reject *:6881-6999
               accept *:*

       ExitPolicyRejectPrivate 0|1
           Reject all private (local) networks, along with your own public IP address, at the
           beginning of your exit policy. See above entry on ExitPolicy. (Default: 1)

       IPv6Exit 0|1
           If set, and we are an exit node, allow clients to use us for IPv6 traffic. (Default:
           0)

       MaxOnionQueueDelay NUM [msec|second]
           If we have more onionskins queued for processing than we can process in this amount of
           time, reject new ones. (Default: 1750 msec)

       MyFamily node,node,...
           Declare that this Tor server is controlled or administered by a group or organization
           identical or similar to that of the other servers, defined by their identity
           fingerprints or nicknames. When two servers both declare that they are in the same
           'family', Tor clients will not use them in the same circuit. (Each server only needs
           to list the other servers in its family; it doesn’t need to list itself, but it won’t
           hurt.) Do not list any bridge relay as it would compromise its concealment.

           When listing a node, it’s better to list it by fingerprint than by nickname:
           fingerprints are more reliable.

       Nickname name
           Set the server’s nickname to 'name'. Nicknames must be between 1 and 19 characters
           inclusive, and must contain only the characters [a-zA-Z0-9].

       NumCPUs num
           How many processes to use at once for decrypting onionskins and other parallelizable
           operations. If this is set to 0, Tor will try to detect how many CPUs you have,
           defaulting to 1 if it can’t tell. (Default: 0)

       ORPort [address:]PORT|auto [flags]
           Advertise this port to listen for connections from Tor clients and servers. This
           option is required to be a Tor server. Set it to "auto" to have Tor pick a port for
           you. Set it to 0 to not run an ORPort at all. This option can occur more than once.
           (Default: 0)

               Tor recognizes these flags on each ORPort:
               **NoAdvertise**::
                   By default, we bind to a port and tell our users about it. If
                   NoAdvertise is specified, we don't advertise, but listen anyway.  This
                   can be useful if the port everybody will be connecting to (for
                   example, one that's opened on our firewall) is somewhere else.
               **NoListen**::
                   By default, we bind to a port and tell our users about it. If
                   NoListen is specified, we don't bind, but advertise anyway.  This
                   can be useful if something else  (for example, a firewall's port
                   forwarding configuration) is causing connections to reach us.
               **IPv4Only**::
                   If the address is absent, or resolves to both an IPv4 and an IPv6
                   address, only listen to the IPv4 address.
               **IPv6Only**::
                   If the address is absent, or resolves to both an IPv4 and an IPv6
                   address, only listen to the IPv6 address.

               For obvious reasons, NoAdvertise and NoListen are mutually exclusive, and
               IPv4Only and IPv6Only are mutually exclusive.

       ORListenAddress IP[:PORT]
           Bind to this IP address to listen for connections from Tor clients and servers. If you
           specify a port, bind to this port rather than the one specified in ORPort. (Default:
           0.0.0.0) This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple
           addresses/ports.

               This option is deprecated; you can get the same behavior with ORPort now
               that it supports NoAdvertise and explicit addresses.

       PortForwarding 0|1
           Attempt to automatically forward the DirPort and ORPort on a NAT router connecting
           this Tor server to the Internet. If set, Tor will try both NAT-PMP (common on Apple
           routers) and UPnP (common on routers from other manufacturers). (Default: 0)

       PortForwardingHelper filename|pathname
           If PortForwarding is set, use this executable to configure the forwarding. If set to a
           filename, the system path will be searched for the executable. If set to a path, only
           the specified path will be executed. (Default: tor-fw-helper)

       PublishServerDescriptor 0|1|v1|v2|v3|bridge,...
           This option specifies which descriptors Tor will publish when acting as a relay. You
           can choose multiple arguments, separated by commas.

           If this option is set to 0, Tor will not publish its descriptors to any directories.
           (This is useful if you’re testing out your server, or if you’re using a Tor controller
           that handles directory publishing for you.) Otherwise, Tor will publish its
           descriptors of all type(s) specified. The default is "1", which means "if running as a
           server, publish the appropriate descriptors to the authorities".

       ShutdownWaitLength NUM
           When we get a SIGINT and we’re a server, we begin shutting down: we close listeners
           and start refusing new circuits. After NUM seconds, we exit. If we get a second
           SIGINT, we exit immediately. (Default: 30 seconds)

       SSLKeyLifetime N minutes|hours|days|weeks
           When creating a link certificate for our outermost SSL handshake, set its lifetime to
           this amount of time. If set to 0, Tor will choose some reasonable random defaults.
           (Default: 0)

       HeartbeatPeriod N minutes|hours|days|weeks
           Log a heartbeat message every HeartbeatPeriod seconds. This is a log level notice
           message, designed to let you know your Tor server is still alive and doing useful
           things. Settings this to 0 will disable the heartbeat. (Default: 6 hours)

       AccountingMax N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes|TBytes
           Never send more than the specified number of bytes in a given accounting period, or
           receive more than that number in the period. For example, with AccountingMax set to 1
           GByte, a server could send 900 MBytes and receive 800 MBytes and continue running. It
           will only hibernate once one of the two reaches 1 GByte. When the number of bytes gets
           low, Tor will stop accepting new connections and circuits. When the number of bytes is
           exhausted, Tor will hibernate until some time in the next accounting period. To
           prevent all servers from waking at the same time, Tor will also wait until a random
           point in each period before waking up. If you have bandwidth cost issues, enabling
           hibernation is preferable to setting a low bandwidth, since it provides users with a
           collection of fast servers that are up some of the time, which is more useful than a
           set of slow servers that are always "available".

       AccountingStart day|week|month [day] HH:MM
           Specify how long accounting periods last. If month is given, each accounting period
           runs from the time HH:MM on the dayth day of one month to the same day and time of the
           next. (The day must be between 1 and 28.) If week is given, each accounting period
           runs from the time HH:MM of the dayth day of one week to the same day and time of the
           next week, with Monday as day 1 and Sunday as day 7. If day is given, each accounting
           period runs from the time HH:MM each day to the same time on the next day. All times
           are local, and given in 24-hour time. (Default: "month 1 0:00")

       RefuseUnknownExits 0|1|auto
           Prevent nodes that don’t appear in the consensus from exiting using this relay. If the
           option is 1, we always block exit attempts from such nodes; if it’s 0, we never do,
           and if the option is "auto", then we do whatever the authorities suggest in the
           consensus (and block if the consensus is quiet on the issue). (Default: auto)

       ServerDNSResolvConfFile filename
           Overrides the default DNS configuration with the configuration in filename. The file
           format is the same as the standard Unix "resolv.conf" file (7). This option, like all
           other ServerDNS options, only affects name lookups that your server does on behalf of
           clients. (Defaults to use the system DNS configuration.)

       ServerDNSAllowBrokenConfig 0|1
           If this option is false, Tor exits immediately if there are problems parsing the
           system DNS configuration or connecting to nameservers. Otherwise, Tor continues to
           periodically retry the system nameservers until it eventually succeeds. (Default: 1)

       ServerDNSSearchDomains 0|1
           If set to 1, then we will search for addresses in the local search domain. For
           example, if this system is configured to believe it is in "example.com", and a client
           tries to connect to "www", the client will be connected to "www.example.com". This
           option only affects name lookups that your server does on behalf of clients. (Default:
           0)

       ServerDNSDetectHijacking 0|1
           When this option is set to 1, we will test periodically to determine whether our local
           nameservers have been configured to hijack failing DNS requests (usually to an
           advertising site). If they are, we will attempt to correct this. This option only
           affects name lookups that your server does on behalf of clients. (Default: 1)

       ServerDNSTestAddresses address,address,...
           When we’re detecting DNS hijacking, make sure that these valid addresses aren’t
           getting redirected. If they are, then our DNS is completely useless, and we’ll reset
           our exit policy to "reject :". This option only affects name lookups that your server
           does on behalf of clients. (Default: "www.google.com, www.mit.edu, www.yahoo.com,
           www.slashdot.org")

       ServerDNSAllowNonRFC953Hostnames 0|1
           When this option is disabled, Tor does not try to resolve hostnames containing illegal
           characters (like @ and :) rather than sending them to an exit node to be resolved.
           This helps trap accidental attempts to resolve URLs and so on. This option only
           affects name lookups that your server does on behalf of clients. (Default: 0)

       BridgeRecordUsageByCountry 0|1
           When this option is enabled and BridgeRelay is also enabled, and we have GeoIP data,
           Tor keeps a per-country count of how many client addresses have contacted it so that
           it can help the bridge authority guess which countries have blocked access to it.
           (Default: 1)

       ServerDNSRandomizeCase 0|1
           When this option is set, Tor sets the case of each character randomly in outgoing DNS
           requests, and makes sure that the case matches in DNS replies. This so-called "0x20
           hack" helps resist some types of DNS poisoning attack. For more information, see
           "Increased DNS Forgery Resistance through 0x20-Bit Encoding". This option only affects
           name lookups that your server does on behalf of clients. (Default: 1)

       GeoIPFile filename
           A filename containing IPv4 GeoIP data, for use with by-country statistics.

       GeoIPv6File filename
           A filename containing IPv6 GeoIP data, for use with by-country statistics.

       TLSECGroup P224|P256
           What EC group should we try to use for incoming TLS connections? P224 is faster, but
           makes us stand out more. Has no effect if we’re a client, or if our OpenSSL version
           lacks support for ECDHE. (Default: P256)

       CellStatistics 0|1
           When this option is enabled, Tor writes statistics on the mean time that cells spend
           in circuit queues to disk every 24 hours. (Default: 0)

       DirReqStatistics 0|1
           When this option is enabled, a Tor directory writes statistics on the number and
           response time of network status requests to disk every 24 hours. (Default: 1)

       EntryStatistics 0|1
           When this option is enabled, Tor writes statistics on the number of directly
           connecting clients to disk every 24 hours. (Default: 0)

       ExitPortStatistics 0|1
           When this option is enabled, Tor writes statistics on the number of relayed bytes and
           opened stream per exit port to disk every 24 hours. (Default: 0)

       ConnDirectionStatistics 0|1
           When this option is enabled, Tor writes statistics on the bidirectional use of
           connections to disk every 24 hours. (Default: 0)

       ExtraInfoStatistics 0|1
           When this option is enabled, Tor includes previously gathered statistics in its
           extra-info documents that it uploads to the directory authorities. (Default: 1)

       ExtendAllowPrivateAddresses 0|1
           When this option is enabled, Tor routers allow EXTEND request to localhost, RFC1918
           addresses, and so on. This can create security issues; you should probably leave it
           off. (Default: 0)

       MaxMemInCellQueues N bytes|KB|MB|GB
           This option configures a threshold above which Tor will assume that it needs to stop
           queueing cells because it’s about to run out of memory. If it hits this threshold, it
           will begin killing circuits until it has recovered at least 10% of this memory. Do not
           set this option too low, or your relay may be unreliable under load. This option only
           affects circuit queues, so the actual process size will be larger than this. (Default:
           8GB)

DIRECTORY SERVER OPTIONS

       The following options are useful only for directory servers (that is, if DirPort is
       non-zero):

       AuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
           When this option is set to 1, Tor operates as an authoritative directory server.
           Instead of caching the directory, it generates its own list of good servers, signs it,
           and sends that to the clients. Unless the clients already have you listed as a trusted
           directory, you probably do not want to set this option. Please coordinate with the
           other admins at tor-ops@torproject.org if you think you should be a directory.

       DirPortFrontPage FILENAME
           When this option is set, it takes an HTML file and publishes it as "/" on the DirPort.
           Now relay operators can provide a disclaimer without needing to set up a separate
           webserver. There’s a sample disclaimer in contrib/tor-exit-notice.html.

       V1AuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
           When this option is set in addition to AuthoritativeDirectory, Tor generates version 1
           directory and running-routers documents (for legacy Tor clients up to 0.1.0.x).

       V2AuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
           When this option is set in addition to AuthoritativeDirectory, Tor generates version 2
           network statuses and serves descriptors, etc as described in doc/spec/dir-spec-v2.txt
           (for Tor clients and servers running 0.1.1.x and 0.1.2.x).

       V3AuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
           When this option is set in addition to AuthoritativeDirectory, Tor generates version 3
           network statuses and serves descriptors, etc as described in doc/spec/dir-spec.txt
           (for Tor clients and servers running at least 0.2.0.x).

       VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
           When this option is set to 1, Tor adds information on which versions of Tor are still
           believed safe for use to the published directory. Each version 1 authority is
           automatically a versioning authority; version 2 authorities provide this service
           optionally. See RecommendedVersions, RecommendedClientVersions, and
           RecommendedServerVersions.

       NamingAuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
           When this option is set to 1, then the server advertises that it has opinions about
           nickname-to-fingerprint bindings. It will include these opinions in its published
           network-status pages, by listing servers with the flag "Named" if a correct binding
           between that nickname and fingerprint has been registered with the dirserver. Naming
           dirservers will refuse to accept or publish descriptors that contradict a registered
           binding. See approved-routers in the FILES section below.

       HSAuthoritativeDir 0|1
           When this option is set in addition to AuthoritativeDirectory, Tor also accepts and
           serves v0 hidden service descriptors, which are produced and used by Tor 0.2.1.x and
           older. (Default: 0)

       HidServDirectoryV2 0|1
           When this option is set, Tor accepts and serves v2 hidden service descriptors. Setting
           DirPort is not required for this, because clients connect via the ORPort by default.
           (Default: 1)

       BridgeAuthoritativeDir 0|1
           When this option is set in addition to AuthoritativeDirectory, Tor accepts and serves
           router descriptors, but it caches and serves the main networkstatus documents rather
           than generating its own. (Default: 0)

       MinUptimeHidServDirectoryV2 N seconds|minutes|hours|days|weeks
           Minimum uptime of a v2 hidden service directory to be accepted as such by
           authoritative directories. (Default: 25 hours)

       DirPort [address:]PORT|auto [flags]
           If this option is nonzero, advertise the directory service on this port. Set it to
           "auto" to have Tor pick a port for you. This option can occur more than once, but only
           one advertised DirPort is supported: all but one DirPort must have the NoAdvertise
           flag set. (Default: 0)

               The same flags are supported here as are supported by ORPort.

       DirListenAddress IP[:PORT]
           Bind the directory service to this address. If you specify a port, bind to this port
           rather than the one specified in DirPort. (Default: 0.0.0.0) This directive can be
           specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports.

               This option is deprecated; you can get the same behavior with DirPort now
               that it supports NoAdvertise and explicit addresses.

       DirPolicy policy,policy,...
           Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the directory
           ports. The policies have the same form as exit policies above.

       FetchV2Networkstatus 0|1
           If set, we try to fetch the (obsolete, unused) version 2 network status consensus
           documents from the directory authorities. No currently supported Tor version uses
           them. (Default: 0)

DIRECTORY AUTHORITY SERVER OPTIONS

       RecommendedVersions STRING
           STRING is a comma-separated list of Tor versions currently believed to be safe. The
           list is included in each directory, and nodes which pull down the directory learn
           whether they need to upgrade. This option can appear multiple times: the values from
           multiple lines are spliced together. When this is set then
           VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory should be set too.

       RecommendedClientVersions STRING
           STRING is a comma-separated list of Tor versions currently believed to be safe for
           clients to use. This information is included in version 2 directories. If this is not
           set then the value of RecommendedVersions is used. When this is set then
           VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory should be set too.

       RecommendedServerVersions STRING
           STRING is a comma-separated list of Tor versions currently believed to be safe for
           servers to use. This information is included in version 2 directories. If this is not
           set then the value of RecommendedVersions is used. When this is set then
           VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory should be set too.

       ConsensusParams STRING
           STRING is a space-separated list of key=value pairs that Tor will include in the
           "params" line of its networkstatus vote.

       DirAllowPrivateAddresses 0|1
           If set to 1, Tor will accept router descriptors with arbitrary "Address" elements.
           Otherwise, if the address is not an IP address or is a private IP address, it will
           reject the router descriptor. (Default: 0)

       AuthDirBadDir AddressPattern...
           Authoritative directories only. A set of address patterns for servers that will be
           listed as bad directories in any network status document this authority publishes, if
           AuthDirListBadDirs is set.

       AuthDirBadExit AddressPattern...
           Authoritative directories only. A set of address patterns for servers that will be
           listed as bad exits in any network status document this authority publishes, if
           AuthDirListBadExits is set.

       AuthDirInvalid AddressPattern...
           Authoritative directories only. A set of address patterns for servers that will never
           be listed as "valid" in any network status document that this authority publishes.

       AuthDirReject AddressPattern...
           Authoritative directories only. A set of address patterns for servers that will never
           be listed at all in any network status document that this authority publishes, or
           accepted as an OR address in any descriptor submitted for publication by this
           authority.

       AuthDirBadDirCCs CC,...

       AuthDirBadExitCCs CC,...

       AuthDirInvalidCCs CC,...

       AuthDirRejectCCs CC,...
           Authoritative directories only. These options contain a comma-separated list of
           country codes such that any server in one of those country codes will be marked as a
           bad directory/bad exit/invalid for use, or rejected entirely.

       AuthDirListBadDirs 0|1
           Authoritative directories only. If set to 1, this directory has some opinion about
           which nodes are unsuitable as directory caches. (Do not set this to 1 unless you plan
           to list non-functioning directories as bad; otherwise, you are effectively voting in
           favor of every declared directory.)

       AuthDirListBadExits 0|1
           Authoritative directories only. If set to 1, this directory has some opinion about
           which nodes are unsuitable as exit nodes. (Do not set this to 1 unless you plan to
           list non-functioning exits as bad; otherwise, you are effectively voting in favor of
           every declared exit as an exit.)

       AuthDirRejectUnlisted 0|1
           Authoritative directories only. If set to 1, the directory server rejects all uploaded
           server descriptors that aren’t explicitly listed in the fingerprints file. This acts
           as a "panic button" if we get hit with a Sybil attack. (Default: 0)

       AuthDirMaxServersPerAddr NUM
           Authoritative directories only. The maximum number of servers that we will list as
           acceptable on a single IP address. Set this to "0" for "no limit". (Default: 2)

       AuthDirMaxServersPerAuthAddr NUM
           Authoritative directories only. Like AuthDirMaxServersPerAddr, but applies to
           addresses shared with directory authorities. (Default: 5)

       AuthDirFastGuarantee N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           Authoritative directories only. If non-zero, always vote the Fast flag for any relay
           advertising this amount of capacity or more. (Default: 100 KBytes)

       AuthDirGuardBWGuarantee N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           Authoritative directories only. If non-zero, this advertised capacity or more is
           always sufficient to satisfy the bandwidth requirement for the Guard flag. (Default:
           250 KBytes)

       BridgePassword Password
           If set, contains an HTTP authenticator that tells a bridge authority to serve all
           requested bridge information. Used by the (only partially implemented) "bridge
           community" design, where a community of bridge relay operators all use an alternate
           bridge directory authority, and their target user audience can periodically fetch the
           list of available community bridges to stay up-to-date. (Default: not set)

       V3AuthVotingInterval N minutes|hours
           V3 authoritative directories only. Configures the server’s preferred voting interval.
           Note that voting will actually happen at an interval chosen by consensus from all the
           authorities' preferred intervals. This time SHOULD divide evenly into a day. (Default:
           1 hour)

       V3AuthVoteDelay N minutes|hours
           V3 authoritative directories only. Configures the server’s preferred delay between
           publishing its vote and assuming it has all the votes from all the other authorities.
           Note that the actual time used is not the server’s preferred time, but the consensus
           of all preferences. (Default: 5 minutes)

       V3AuthDistDelay N minutes|hours
           V3 authoritative directories only. Configures the server’s preferred delay between
           publishing its consensus and signature and assuming it has all the signatures from all
           the other authorities. Note that the actual time used is not the server’s preferred
           time, but the consensus of all preferences. (Default: 5 minutes)

       V3AuthNIntervalsValid NUM
           V3 authoritative directories only. Configures the number of VotingIntervals for which
           each consensus should be valid for. Choosing high numbers increases network
           partitioning risks; choosing low numbers increases directory traffic. Note that the
           actual number of intervals used is not the server’s preferred number, but the
           consensus of all preferences. Must be at least 2. (Default: 3)

       V3BandwidthsFile FILENAME
           V3 authoritative directories only. Configures the location of the bandwidth-authority
           generated file storing information on relays' measured bandwidth capacities. (Default:
           unset)

       V3AuthUseLegacyKey 0|1
           If set, the directory authority will sign consensuses not only with its own signing
           key, but also with a "legacy" key and certificate with a different identity. This
           feature is used to migrate directory authority keys in the event of a compromise.
           (Default: 0)

       RephistTrackTime N seconds|minutes|hours|days|weeks
           Tells an authority, or other node tracking node reliability and history, that
           fine-grained information about nodes can be discarded when it hasn’t changed for a
           given amount of time. (Default: 24 hours)

       VoteOnHidServDirectoriesV2 0|1
           When this option is set in addition to AuthoritativeDirectory, Tor votes on whether to
           accept relays as hidden service directories. (Default: 1)

       AuthDirHasIPv6Connectivity 0|1
           Authoritative directories only. When set to 0, OR ports with an IPv6 address are being
           accepted without reachability testing. When set to 1, IPv6 OR ports are being tested
           just like IPv4 OR ports. (Default: 0)

HIDDEN SERVICE OPTIONS

       The following options are used to configure a hidden service.

       HiddenServiceDir DIRECTORY
           Store data files for a hidden service in DIRECTORY. Every hidden service must have a
           separate directory. You may use this option multiple times to specify multiple
           services. DIRECTORY must be an existing directory.

       HiddenServicePort VIRTPORT [TARGET]
           Configure a virtual port VIRTPORT for a hidden service. You may use this option
           multiple times; each time applies to the service using the most recent
           hiddenservicedir. By default, this option maps the virtual port to the same port on
           127.0.0.1 over TCP. You may override the target port, address, or both by specifying a
           target of addr, port, or addr:port. You may also have multiple lines with the same
           VIRTPORT: when a user connects to that VIRTPORT, one of the TARGETs from those lines
           will be chosen at random.

       PublishHidServDescriptors 0|1
           If set to 0, Tor will run any hidden services you configure, but it won’t advertise
           them to the rendezvous directory. This option is only useful if you’re using a Tor
           controller that handles hidserv publishing for you. (Default: 1)

       HiddenServiceVersion version,version,...
           A list of rendezvous service descriptor versions to publish for the hidden service.
           Currently, only version 2 is supported. (Default: 2)

       HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient auth-type client-name,client-name,...
           If configured, the hidden service is accessible for authorized clients only. The
           auth-type can either be 'basic' for a general-purpose authorization protocol or
           'stealth' for a less scalable protocol that also hides service activity from
           unauthorized clients. Only clients that are listed here are authorized to access the
           hidden service. Valid client names are 1 to 19 characters long and only use characters
           in A-Za-z0-9+-_ (no spaces). If this option is set, the hidden service is not
           accessible for clients without authorization any more. Generated authorization data
           can be found in the hostname file. Clients need to put this authorization data in
           their configuration file using HidServAuth.

       RendPostPeriod N seconds|minutes|hours|days|weeks
           Every time the specified period elapses, Tor uploads any rendezvous service
           descriptors to the directory servers. This information is also uploaded whenever it
           changes. (Default: 1 hour)

TESTING NETWORK OPTIONS

       The following options are used for running a testing Tor network.

       TestingTorNetwork 0|1
           If set to 1, Tor adjusts default values of the configuration options below, so that it
           is easier to set up a testing Tor network. May only be set if non-default set of
           DirAuthorities is set. Cannot be unset while Tor is running. (Default: 0)

               ServerDNSAllowBrokenConfig 1
               DirAllowPrivateAddresses 1
               EnforceDistinctSubnets 0
               AssumeReachable 1
               AuthDirMaxServersPerAddr 0
               AuthDirMaxServersPerAuthAddr 0
               ClientDNSRejectInternalAddresses 0
               ClientRejectInternalAddresses 0
               CountPrivateBandwidth 1
               ExitPolicyRejectPrivate 0
               ExtendAllowPrivateAddresses 1
               V3AuthVotingInterval 5 minutes
               V3AuthVoteDelay 20 seconds
               V3AuthDistDelay 20 seconds
               MinUptimeHidServDirectoryV2 0 seconds
               TestingV3AuthInitialVotingInterval 5 minutes
               TestingV3AuthInitialVoteDelay 20 seconds
               TestingV3AuthInitialDistDelay 20 seconds
               TestingAuthDirTimeToLearnReachability 0 minutes
               TestingEstimatedDescriptorPropagationTime 0 minutes

       TestingV3AuthInitialVotingInterval N minutes|hours
           Like V3AuthVotingInterval, but for initial voting interval before the first consensus
           has been created. Changing this requires that TestingTorNetwork is set. (Default: 30
           minutes)

       TestingV3AuthInitialVoteDelay N minutes|hours
           Like V3AuthVoteDelay, but for initial voting interval before the first consensus has
           been created. Changing this requires that TestingTorNetwork is set. (Default: 5
           minutes)

       TestingV3AuthInitialDistDelay N minutes|hours
           Like V3AuthDistDelay, but for initial voting interval before the first consensus has
           been created. Changing this requires that TestingTorNetwork is set. (Default: 5
           minutes)

       TestingAuthDirTimeToLearnReachability N minutes|hours
           After starting as an authority, do not make claims about whether routers are Running
           until this much time has passed. Changing this requires that TestingTorNetwork is set.
           (Default: 30 minutes)

       TestingEstimatedDescriptorPropagationTime N minutes|hours
           Clients try downloading router descriptors from directory caches after this time.
           Changing this requires that TestingTorNetwork is set. (Default: 10 minutes)

       TestingMinFastFlagThreshold N bytes|KBytes|MBytes|GBytes
           Minimum value for the Fast flag. Overrides the ordinary minimum taken from the
           consensus when TestingTorNetwork is set. (Default: 0.)

SIGNALS

       Tor catches the following signals:

       SIGTERM
           Tor will catch this, clean up and sync to disk if necessary, and exit.

       SIGINT
           Tor clients behave as with SIGTERM; but Tor servers will do a controlled slow
           shutdown, closing listeners and waiting 30 seconds before exiting. (The delay can be
           configured with the ShutdownWaitLength config option.)

       SIGHUP
           The signal instructs Tor to reload its configuration (including closing and reopening
           logs), and kill and restart its helper processes if applicable.

       SIGUSR1
           Log statistics about current connections, past connections, and throughput.

       SIGUSR2
           Switch all logs to loglevel debug. You can go back to the old loglevels by sending a
           SIGHUP.

       SIGCHLD
           Tor receives this signal when one of its helper processes has exited, so it can clean
           up.

       SIGPIPE
           Tor catches this signal and ignores it.

       SIGXFSZ
           If this signal exists on your platform, Tor catches and ignores it.

FILES

       /etc/tor/torrc
           The configuration file, which contains "option value" pairs.

       $HOME/.torrc
           Fallback location for torrc, if /etc/tor/torrc is not found.

       /var/lib/tor/
           The tor process stores keys and other data here.

       DataDirectory/cached-status/
           The most recently downloaded network status document for each authority. Each file
           holds one such document; the filenames are the hexadecimal identity key fingerprints
           of the directory authorities. Mostly obsolete.

       DataDirectory/cached-consensus and/or cached-microdesc-consensus
           The most recent consensus network status document we’ve downloaded.

       DataDirectory/cached-descriptors and cached-descriptors.new
           These files hold downloaded router statuses. Some routers may appear more than once;
           if so, the most recently published descriptor is used. Lines beginning with @-signs
           are annotations that contain more information about a given router. The ".new" file is
           an append-only journal; when it gets too large, all entries are merged into a new
           cached-descriptors file.

       DataDirectory/cached-microdescs and cached-microdescs.new
           These files hold downloaded microdescriptors. Lines beginning with @-signs are
           annotations that contain more information about a given router. The ".new" file is an
           append-only journal; when it gets too large, all entries are merged into a new
           cached-microdescs file.

       DataDirectory/cached-routers and cached-routers.new
           Obsolete versions of cached-descriptors and cached-descriptors.new. When Tor can’t
           find the newer files, it looks here instead.

       DataDirectory/state
           A set of persistent key-value mappings. These are documented in the file. These
           include:

           •   The current entry guards and their status.

           •   The current bandwidth accounting values (unused so far; see below).

           •   When the file was last written

           •   What version of Tor generated the state file

           •   A short history of bandwidth usage, as produced in the router descriptors.

       DataDirectory/bw_accounting
           Used to track bandwidth accounting values (when the current period starts and ends;
           how much has been read and written so far this period). This file is obsolete, and the
           data is now stored in the 'state' file as well. Only used when bandwidth accounting is
           enabled.

       DataDirectory/control_auth_cookie
           Used for cookie authentication with the controller. Location can be overridden by the
           CookieAuthFile config option. Regenerated on startup. See control-spec.txt for
           details. Only used when cookie authentication is enabled.

       DataDirectory/keys/*
           Only used by servers. Holds identity keys and onion keys.

       DataDirectory/fingerprint
           Only used by servers. Holds the fingerprint of the server’s identity key.

       DataDirectory/approved-routers
           Only for naming authoritative directory servers (see NamingAuthoritativeDirectory).
           This file lists nickname to identity bindings. Each line lists a nickname and a
           fingerprint separated by whitespace. See your fingerprint file in the DataDirectory
           for an example line. If the nickname is !reject then descriptors from the given
           identity (fingerprint) are rejected by this server. If it is !invalid then descriptors
           are accepted but marked in the directory as not valid, that is, not recommended.

       DataDirectory/router-stability
           Only used by authoritative directory servers. Tracks measurements for router
           mean-time-between-failures so that authorities have a good idea of how to set their
           Stable flags.

       HiddenServiceDirectory/hostname
           The <base32-encoded-fingerprint>.onion domain name for this hidden service. If the
           hidden service is restricted to authorized clients only, this file also contains
           authorization data for all clients.

       HiddenServiceDirectory/private_key
           The private key for this hidden service.

       HiddenServiceDirectory/client_keys
           Authorization data for a hidden service that is only accessible by authorized clients.

SEE ALSO

       privoxy(1), torsocks(1), torify(1)

       https://www.torproject.org/

BUGS

       Plenty, probably. Tor is still in development. Please report them.

AUTHORS

       Roger Dingledine [arma at mit.edu], Nick Mathewson [nickm at alum.mit.edu].