NAME

       Convert::Units::Base - base object for performing unit conversions

DESCRIPTION

       The Units package is a collection of modules for parsing strings with unit measurements
       (such as "12pt" or "3 meters") and converting them to some other unit (such as "picas" or
       "inches").

       It uses a base package (Units::Base) which does the dirty work. Other modules define what
       units they handle and how they are related.

       Why a Separate Module?

       It is intentionally distinct from the Math::Units module. Why? The Math::Units module
       implies that unit conversions are exact, with one-to-one relationships.  This is fine for
       scientific work.  It's even fine for some general purpose/real-world uses (such as
       converting Fehrenheight to Celcius).

       Real-world measurement systems are conflicting. For instance, a "point" in typography is
       equivalent to 1/72 inch, according to PostScript specs and common usage. Other type
       systems consider it 1/72.27 inch, or 0.01383 inches, or 0.0148 inches.  Outside of that
       context, a point may be 1/120 or 1/144 inch.

       Common notations and abbreviations also depend on context. Does "12 pt" mean "12 point",
       "12 parts" or "12 pints"?

       Even without conflicts in the definition of a particular unit, there's no need to convert
       point sizes for fonts into miles or light-years. Typesetters, surveyors and astronomers
       user different scales as well as systems.

       People do not think like computers

       Not everyone uses the metric system.

       And even less people say things like "5.25 feet". Often it's "5 feet, 3 inches" or "5 1/4
       feet".

       Despite having ten fingers and toes, people don't think in tens. They think in twos,
       threes, fours, twelves, and sixteens. And sometimes they use fractional measurements like
       quarter-inches, sixteenths-of-an-inch, or half-pints.

       The purpose of this module is to allow people to use the measurement systems they are
       familiar with, and that is appropriate to what they are doing.

       Rationale

       The Units:: hierarchy is an attempt to keep measurement systems in distinct classes. Thus
       one can have modules for converting between typography units (points, picas) distinct from
       common units of length (or area, temperature, etc.), specialized units (for Astronomy,
       Chemistry, Physics, Textiles, Winery, Navigation, etc.) or even traditional or regional
       systems (Japanese, Chinese, Egyptian, archaic systems, etc.)  and to keep conflicting
       measurement systems distinct.

       Release Notes

       The current distribution contains the following packages:

           Convert::Units::
           ::Base         - a base module that does all of the work
           ::Length       - a module for converting units of length
           ::Temperature  - a module for converting units of temperature
           ::Type         - a module for converting units of type

       Units::Base by itself does nothing. Another module needs to use it to create definitions
       of what units of measurement it handles and how they are related to each other (ie, 1 m =
       100 cm).

       The base unit also allows for synonym and abbreviations to be defined.

       It also allows common "multiples" to be defined, so that it can handle things like "18
       half-points" or "6 dozen feet" or even convert millimters to "sixteenths of an inch". (It
       does not yet handle Greek prefixes like centi- or mega- ... those will have to be manually
       defined.)

       Known Issues

       The current release should be considered "beta" until further testing and refinements have
       been made. Then again, maybe "alpha" is more accurate.

       The current version does not yet handle fractions such as "1/2 in".  It should handle
       decimals such as "0.5 in".

       Relationships have been rewritten to be handle A(x+b) as well Ax.  They may be redone in
       the future to handle more complex relationships, if the need arises.

       Unit names much be defined as all lowercase, since strings are munged with lc() before
       processing. In other words, if you define a unit name as "F" or "Fahrenheight" you won't
       be able to use it.

       Future Enhancements

       Aside from bug fixes, optimizations, and making the string parsing conform more to the
       "manifesto" above, obvious additions would be modules for converting between units of
       area, volume, weight... (although if Math::Units does what you need, use that instead.)

       An example hierarchy for future modules:

           Convert::Units::
           ::Length            - general measures of length
           ::Area
           ::Pressure
           ::Volume

           Convert::Units::Length
           ::Chinese           - specialized regional/traditional systems
           ::English

           Convert::Units::Astronomy
           ::Length            - or Distance...?

       Modules should share a common unit (preferably metric) to allow for conversions.

REQUIRED MODULES

           Carp

SEE ALSO

       Units::Length, Units::Temperature and Units::Type modules, which demonstrate how
       Units::Base is used.

AUTHOR

       Robert Rothenberg <wlkngowl@unix.asb.com>

LICENSE

       Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Robert Rothenberg. All rights reserved.  This program is free
       software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.