trusty (3) Dancer::Config.3pm.gz
NAME
Dancer::Config - how to configure Dancer to suit your needs
DESCRIPTION
Dancer::Config handles reading and changing the configuration of your Dancer apps. The documentation for
this module aims to describe how to change settings, and which settings are available.
SETTINGS
You can change a setting with the keyword set, like the following:
use Dancer;
# changing default settings
set port => 8080;
set content_type => 'text/plain';
set startup_info => 0;
A better way of defining settings exists: using YAML file. For this to be possible, you have to install
the YAML module. If a file named config.yml exists in the application directory, it will be loaded, as a
setting group.
The same is done for the environment file located in the environments directory.
SUPPORTED SETTINGS
Run mode and listening interface/port
server (string)
The IP address that the Dancer app should bind to. Default is 0.0.0.0, i.e. bind to all available
interfaces.
port (int)
The port Dancer will listen to.
Default value is 3000. This setting can be changed on the command-line with the --port switch.
daemon (boolean)
If set to true, runs the standalone webserver in the background. This setting can be changed on the
command-line with the --daemon flag.
behind_proxy (boolean)
If set to true, Dancer will look to "X-Forwarded-Protocol" and "X-Forwarded-host" when constructing URLs
(for example, when using "redirect". This is useful if your application is behind a proxy.
Content type / character set
content_type (string)
The default content type of outgoing content. Default value is 'text/html'.
charset (string)
This setting has multiple effects:
• It sets the default charset of outgoing content. "charset=" item will be added to Content-Type
response header.
• It makes Unicode bodies in HTTP responses of "text/*" types to be encoded to this charset.
• It also indicates to Dancer in which charset the static files and templates are encoded.
• If you're using Dancer::Plugin::Database, UTF-8 support will automatically be enabled for your
database - see "AUTOMATIC UTF-8 SUPPORT" in Dancer::Plugin::Database
Default value is empty which means don't do anything. HTTP responses without charset will be interpreted
as ISO-8859-1 by most clients.
You can cancel any charset processing by specifying your own charset in Content-Type header or by
ensuring that response body leaves your handler without Unicode flag set (by encoding it into some 8bit
charset, for example).
Also, since automatically serialized JSON responses have "application/json" Content-Type, you should
always encode them by hand.
default_mime_type (string)
Dancer's Dancer::MIME module uses "application/data" as a default mime type. This setting lets the user
change it. For example, if you have a lot of files being served in the public folder that do not have an
extension, and are text files, set the "default_mime_type" to "text/plain".
File / directory locations
environment (string)
This is the name of the environment that should be used. Standard Dancer applications have a
"environments" folder with specific configuration files for different environments (usually development
and production environments). They specify different kind of error reporting, deployment details, etc.
These files are read after the generic "config.yml" configuration file.
The running environment can be set with:
set environment => "production";
Note that this variable is also used as a default value if other values are not defined.
appdir (directory)
This is the path where your application will live. It's where Dancer will look by default for your
config files, templates and static content.
It is typically set by "use Dancer" to use the same directory as your script.
public (directory)
This is the directory, where static files are stored. Any existing file in that directory will be served
as a static file, before matching any route.
By default, it points to $appdir/public.
views (directory)
This is the directory where your templates and layouts live. It's the "view" part of MVC (model, view,
controller).
This defaults to $appdir/views.
Templating & layouts
template
Allows you to configure which template engine should be used. For instance, to use Template Toolkit, add
the following to "config.yml":
template: template_toolkit
layout (string)
The name of the layout to use when rendering view. Dancer will look for a matching template in the
directory $views/layout.
Your can override the default layout using the third argument of the "template" keyword. Check "Dancer"
manpage for details.
Logging, debugging and error handling
strict_config (boolean, default: false)
If true, "config" will return an object instead of a hash reference. See Dancer::Config::Object for more
information.
global_warnings (boolean, default: false)
If true, "use warnings" will be in effect for all modules and scripts loaded by your Dancer application.
Set to a true value to enable this.
startup_info (boolean)
If set to true, prints a banner at the server start with information such as versions and the environment
(or "dancefloor").
Conforms to the environment variable DANCER_STARTUP_INFO.
warnings (boolean)
If set to true, tells Dancer to consider all warnings as blocking errors.
traces (boolean)
If set to true, Dancer will display full stack traces when a warning or a die occurs. (Internally sets
Carp::Verbose). Default to false.
require_environment (boolean)
If set to true, Dancer will fail during startup if your environment file is missing or can't be read.
This is especially useful in production when you have things like memcached settings that need to be set
per-environment. Default to false.
server_tokens (boolean)
If set to true, Dancer will add an "X-Powered-By" header and also append the Dancer version to the
"Server" header. Default to true.
You can also use the environment variable "DANCER_SERVER_TOKENS".
log_path (string)
Folder where the ``file "logger"'' saves logfiles.
log_file (string)
Name of the file to create when ``file "logger"'' is active. It defaults to the "environment" setting
contents.
logger (enum)
Select which logger to use. For example, to write to log files in "log_path":
logger: file
Or to direct log messages to the console from which you started your Dancer app in standalone mode,
logger: console
Various other logger backends are available on CPAN, including Dancer::Logger::Syslog,
Dancer::Logger::Log4perl, Dancer::Logger::PSGI (which can, with the aid of Plack middlewares, send log
messages to a browser's console window) and others.
log (enum)
Tells which log messages should be actually logged. Possible values are core, debug, warning or error.
core : all messages are logged, including some from Dancer itself
debug : all messages are logged
info : only info, warning and error messages are logged
warning : only warning and error messages are logged
error : only error messages are logged
During development, you'll probably want to use "debug" to see your own debug messages, and "core" if you
need to see what Dancer is doing. In production, you'll likely want "error" or "warning" only, for less-
chatty logs.
show_errors (boolean)
If set to true, Dancer will render a detailed debug screen whenever an error is caught. If set to false,
Dancer will render the default error page, using $public/$error_code.html if it exists or the template
specified by the "error_template" setting.
The error screen attempts to sanitise sensitive looking information (passwords / card numbers in the
request, etc) but you still should not have show_errors enabled whilst in production, as there is still a
risk of divulging details.
error_template (template path)
This setting lets you specify a template to be used in case of runtime error. At the present moment the
template can use three variables:
title
The error title.
message
The error message.
code
The code throwing that error.
auto_reload (boolean)
Requires Module::Refresh and Clone.
If set to true, Dancer will reload the route handlers whenever the file where they are defined is
changed. This is very useful in development environment but should not be enabled in production. Enabling
this flag in production yields a major negative effect on performance because of Module::Refresh.
When this flag is set, you don't have to restart your webserver whenever you make a change in a route
handler.
Note that Module::Refresh only operates on files in %INC, so if the script your Dancer app is started
from changes, even with auto_reload enabled, you will still not see the changes reflected until you start
your app.
Session engine
session (enum)
This setting lets you enable a session engine for your web application. Be default, sessions are disabled
in Dancer, you must choose a session engine to use them.
See Dancer::Session for supported engines and their respective configuration.
session_expires
The session expiry time in seconds, or as e.g. "2 hours" (see "expires" in Dancer::Cookie. By default,
there is no specific expiry time.
session_name
The name of the cookie to store the session ID in. Defaults to "dancer.session". This can be overridden
by certain session engines.
session_secure
The user's session ID is stored in a cookie. If the "session_secure" setting is set to a true value, the
cookie will be marked as secure, meaning it should only be sent over HTTPS connections.
session_is_http_only
This setting defaults to 1 and instructs the session cookie to be created with the "HttpOnly" option
active, meaning that JavaScript will not be able to access to its value.
session_domain
Allows you to set the domain property on the cookie, which will override the default. This is useful for
setting the session cookie's domain to something like ".domain.com" so that the same cookie will be
applicable and usable across subdomains of a base domain.
auto_page (boolean)
For simple pages where you're not doing anything dynamic, but still want to use the template engine to
provide headers etc, you can use the auto_page feature to avoid the need to create a route for each page.
With "auto_page" enabled, if the requested path does not match any specific route, Dancer will check in
the views directory for a matching template, and use it to satisfy the request if found.
Simply enable auto_page in your config:
auto_page: 1
Then, if you request "/foo/bar", Dancer will look in the views dir for "/foo/bar.tt".
Dancer will honor your "before_template_render" code, and all default variables. They will be accessible
and interpolated on automatic served pages.
The pages served this way will have "Content-Type" set to "text/html", so don't use the feature for
anything else.
Route caching
route_cache (boolean)
Enables route caching (for quicker route resolution on larger apps - not caching of responses). See
Dancer::Route::Cache for details.
route_cache_size_limit (bytes)
Maximum size of route cache (e.g. 1024, 2M) - see Dancer::Route::Cache
route_cache_path_limit (number)
Maximum number of routes to cache - see Dancer::Route::Cache
DANCER_CONFDIR and DANCER_ENVDIR
It's possible to set the configuration directory and environment directory using this two environment
variables. Setting `DANCER_CONFDIR` will have the same effect as doing
set confdir => '/path/to/confdir'
and setting `DANCER_ENVDIR` will be similar to:
set envdir => '/path/to/environments'
AUTHOR
This module has been written by Alexis Sukrieh <sukria@cpan.org> and others, see the AUTHORS file that comes with this distribution for details.
LICENSE
This module is free software and is released under the same terms as Perl itself.
SEE ALSO
Dancer