Provided by: libdata-printer-perl_0.35-1_all 
NAME
Data::Printer - colored pretty-print of Perl data structures and objects
SYNOPSIS
Want to see what's inside a variable in a complete, colored and human-friendly way?
use Data::Printer; # or just "use DDP" for short
p @array; # no need to pass references
Code above might output something like this (with colors!):
[
[0] "a",
[1] "b",
[2] undef,
[3] "c",
]
You can also inspect objects:
my $obj = SomeClass->new;
p($obj);
Which might give you something like:
\ SomeClass {
Parents Moose::Object
Linear @ISA SomeClass, Moose::Object
public methods (3) : bar, foo, meta
private methods (0)
internals: {
_something => 42,
}
}
Data::Printer is fully customizable. If you want to change how things are displayed, or
even its standard behavior. Take a look at the available customizations. Once you figure
out your own preferences, create a configuration file for yourself and Data::Printer will
automatically use it!
That's about it! Feel free to stop reading now and start dumping your data structures! For
more information, including feature set, how to create filters, and general tips, just
keep reading :)
Oh, if you are just experimenting and/or don't want to use a configuration file, you can
set all options during initialization, including coloring, identation and filters!
use Data::Printer {
color => {
'regex' => 'blue',
'hash' => 'yellow',
},
filters => {
'DateTime' => sub { $_[0]->ymd },
'SCALAR' => sub { "oh noes, I found a scalar! $_[0]" },
},
};
The first "{}" block is just syntax sugar, you can safely ommit it if it makes things
easier to read:
use DDP colored => 1;
use Data::Printer deparse => 1, sort_keys => 0;
FEATURES
Here's what Data::Printer has to offer to Perl developers, out of the box:
• Very sane defaults (I hope!)
• Highly customizable (in case you disagree with me :)
• Colored output by default
• Human-friendly output, with array index and custom separators
• Full object dumps including methods, inheritance and internals
• Exposes extra information such as tainted data and weak references
• Ability to easily create filters for objects and regular structures
• Ability to load settings from a ".dataprinter" file so you don't have to write
anything other than "use DDP;" in your code!
RATIONALE
Data::Dumper is a fantastic tool, meant to stringify data structures in a way they are
suitable for being "eval"'ed back in.
The thing is, a lot of people keep using it (and similar ones, like Data::Dump) to print
data structures and objects on screen for inspection and debugging, and while you can use
those modules for that, it doesn't mean mean you should.
This is where Data::Printer comes in. It is meant to do one thing and one thing only:
display Perl variables and objects on screen, properly formatted (to be inspected by a
human)
If you want to serialize/store/restore Perl data structures, this module will NOT help
you. Try Storable, Data::Dumper, JSON, or whatever. CPAN is full of such solutions!
THE p() FUNCTION
Once you load Data::Printer, the "p()" function will be imported into your namespace and
available to you. It will pretty-print into STDERR (or any other output target) whatever
variabe you pass to it.
Changing output targets
By default, "p()" will be set to use STDERR. As of version 0.27, you can set up the
'output' property so Data::Printer outputs to several different places:
• "output => 'stderr'" - Standard error. Same as *STDERR
• "output => 'stdout'" - Standard output. Same as *STDOUT
• "output => $filename" - Appends to filename.
• "output => $file_handle" - Appends to opened handle
• "output => \$scalar" - Appends to that variable's content
Return Value
If for whatever reason you want to mangle with the output string instead of printing it,
you can simply ask for a return value:
# move to a string
my $string = p @some_array;
# output to STDOUT instead of STDERR;
print p(%some_hash);
Note that, in this case, Data::Printer will not colorize the returned string unless you
explicitly set the "colored" option to 1:
print p(%some_hash, colored => 1); # now with colors!
You can - and should - of course, set this during you ""use"" call:
use Data::Printer colored => 1;
print p( %some_hash ); # will be colored
Or by adding the setting to your ".dataprinter" file.
As most of Data::Printer, the return value is also configurable. You do this by setting
the "return_value" option. There are three options available:
• 'dump' (default):
p %var; # prints the dump to STDERR (void context)
my $string = p %var; # returns the dump *without* printing
• 'void':
p %var; # prints the dump to STDERR, never returns.
my $string = p %var; # $string is undef. Data still printed in STDERR
• 'pass':
p %var; # prints the dump to STDERR, returns %var
my %copy = p %var; # %copy = %var. Data still printed in STDERR
COLORS AND COLORIZATION
Below are all the available colorizations and their default values. Note that both
spellings ('color' and 'colour') will work.
use Data::Printer {
color => {
array => 'bright_white', # array index numbers
number => 'bright_blue', # numbers
string => 'bright_yellow', # strings
class => 'bright_green', # class names
method => 'bright_green', # method names
undef => 'bright_red', # the 'undef' value
hash => 'magenta', # hash keys
regex => 'yellow', # regular expressions
code => 'green', # code references
glob => 'bright_cyan', # globs (usually file handles)
vstring => 'bright_blue', # version strings (v5.16.0, etc)
repeated => 'white on_red', # references to seen values
caller_info => 'bright_cyan', # details on what's being printed
weak => 'cyan', # weak references
tainted => 'red', # tainted content
escaped => 'bright_red', # escaped characters (\t, \n, etc)
# potential new Perl datatypes, unknown to Data::Printer
unknown => 'bright_yellow on_blue',
},
};
Don't fancy colors? Disable them with:
use Data::Printer colored => 0;
By default, 'colored' is set to "auto", which means Data::Printer will colorize only when
not being used to return the dump string, nor when the output (default: STDERR) is being
piped. If you're not seeing colors, try forcing it with:
use Data::Printer colored => 1;
Also worth noticing that Data::Printer will honor the "ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED" environment
variable unless you force a colored output by setting 'colored' to 1.
Remember to put your preferred settings in the ".dataprinter" file so you never have to
type them at all!
ALIASING
Data::Printer provides the nice, short, "p()" function to dump your data structures and
objects. In case you rather use a more explicit name, already have a "p()" function (why?)
in your code and want to avoid clashing, or are just used to other function names for that
purpose, you can easily rename it:
use Data::Printer alias => 'Dumper';
Dumper( %foo );
CUSTOMIZATION
I tried to provide sane defaults for Data::Printer, so you'll never have to worry about
anything other than typing "p( $var )" in your code. That said, and besides coloring and
filtering, there are several other customization options available, as shown below (with
default values):
use Data::Printer {
name => 'var', # name to display on cyclic references
indent => 4, # how many spaces in each indent
hash_separator => ' ', # what separates keys from values
colored => 'auto', # colorize output (1 for always, 0 for never)
index => 1, # display array indices
multiline => 1, # display in multiple lines (see note below)
max_depth => 0, # how deep to traverse the data (0 for all)
sort_keys => 1, # sort hash keys
deparse => 0, # use B::Deparse to expand (expose) subroutines
show_tied => 1, # expose tied variables
show_tainted => 1, # expose tainted variables
show_weak => 1, # expose weak references
show_readonly => 0, # expose scalar variables marked as read-only
show_lvalue => 1, # expose lvalue types
print_escapes => 0, # print non-printable chars as "\n", "\t", etc.
quote_keys => 'auto', # quote hash keys (1 for always, 0 for never).
# 'auto' will quote when key is empty/space-only.
separator => ',', # uses ',' to separate array/hash elements
end_separator => 0, # prints the separator after last element in array/hash.
# the default is 0 that means not to print
caller_info => 0, # include information on what's being printed
use_prototypes => 1, # allow p(%foo), but prevent anonymous data
return_value => 'dump', # what should p() return? See 'Return Value' above.
output => 'stderr',# where to print the output. See
# 'Changing output targets' above.
class_method => '_data_printer', # make classes aware of Data::Printer
# and able to dump themselves.
class => {
internals => 1, # show internal data structures of classes
inherited => 'none', # show inherited methods,
# can also be 'all', 'private', or 'public'.
universal => 1, # include UNIVERSAL methods in inheritance list
parents => 1, # show parents, if there are any
linear_isa => 'auto', # show the entire @ISA, linearized, whenever
# the object has more than one parent. Can
# also be set to 1 (always show) or 0 (never).
expand => 1, # how deep to traverse the object (in case
# it contains other objects). Defaults to
# 1, meaning expand only itself. Can be any
# number, 0 for no class expansion, and 'all'
# to expand everything.
sort_methods => 1, # sort public and private methods
show_methods => 'all' # method list. Also 'none', 'public', 'private'
},
};
Note: setting "multiline" to 0 will also set "index" and "indent" to 0.
FILTERS
Data::Printer offers you the ability to use filters to override any kind of data display.
The filters are placed on a hash, where keys are the types - or class names - and values
are anonymous subs that receive two arguments: the item itself as first parameter, and the
properties hashref (in case your filter wants to read from it). This lets you quickly
override the way Data::Printer handles and displays data types and, in particular,
objects.
use Data::Printer filters => {
'DateTime' => sub { $_[0]->ymd },
'HTTP::Request' => sub { $_[0]->uri },
};
Perl types are named as "ref" calls them: SCALAR, ARRAY, HASH, REF, CODE, Regexp and GLOB.
As for objects, just use the class' name, as shown above.
As of version 0.13, you may also use the '-class' filter, which will be called for all
non-perl types (objects).
Your filters are supposed to return a defined value (usually, the string you want to
print). If you don't, Data::Printer will let the next filter of that same type have a go,
or just fallback to the defaults. You can also use an array reference to pass more than
one filter for the same type or class.
Note: If you plan on calling "p()" from within an inline filter, please make sure you are
passing only REFERENCES as arguments. See "CAVEATS" below.
You may also like to specify standalone filter modules. Please see Data::Printer::Filter
for further information on a more powerful filter interface for Data::Printer, including
useful filters that are shipped as part of this distribution.
MAKING YOUR CLASSES DDP-AWARE (WITHOUT ADDING ANY DEPS)
Whenever printing the contents of a class, Data::Printer first checks to see if that class
implements a sub called '_data_printer' (or whatever you set the "class_method" option to
in your settings, see "CUSTOMIZATION" below).
If a sub with that exact name is available in the target object, Data::Printer will use it
to get the string to print instead of making a regular class dump.
This means you could have the following in one of your classes:
sub _data_printer {
my ($self, $properties) = @_;
return 'Hey, no peeking! But foo contains ' . $self->foo;
}
Notice you don't have to depend on Data::Printer at all, just write your sub and it will
use that to pretty-print your objects.
If you want to use colors and filter helpers, and still not add Data::Printer to your
dependencies, remember you can import them during runtime:
sub _data_printer {
require Data::Printer::Filter;
Data::Printer::Filter->import;
# now we have 'indent', outdent', 'linebreak', 'p' and 'colored'
my ($self, $properties) = @_;
...
}
Having a filter for that particular class will of course override this setting.
CONFIGURATION FILE (RUN CONTROL)
Data::Printer tries to let you easily customize as much as possible regarding the
visualization of your data structures and objects. But we don't want you to keep
repeating yourself every time you want to use it!
To avoid this, you can simply create a file called ".dataprinter" in your home directory
(usually "/home/username" in Linux), and put your configuration hash reference in there.
This way, instead of doing something like:
use Data::Printer {
colour => {
array => 'bright_blue',
},
filters => {
'Catalyst::Request' => sub {
my $req = shift;
return "Cookies: " . p($req->cookies)
},
},
};
You can create a .dataprinter file that looks like this:
{
colour => {
array => 'bright_blue',
},
filters => {
'Catalyst::Request' => sub {
my $req = shift;
return "Cookies: " . p($req->cookies)
},
},
};
Note that all we did was remove the "use Data::Printer" bit when writing the
".dataprinter" file. From then on all you have to do while debugging scripts is:
use Data::Printer;
and it will load your custom settings every time :)
Loading RC files in custom locations
If your RC file is somewhere other than ".dataprinter" in your home dir, you can load
whichever file you want via the 'rc_file' parameter:
use Data::Printer rc_file => '/path/to/my/rcfile.conf';
You can even set this to undef or to a non-existing file to disable your RC file at will.
The RC file location can also be specified with the "DATAPRINTERRC" environment variable.
Using "rc_file" in code will override the environment variable.
RC File Security
The ".dataprinter" RC file is nothing but a Perl hash that gets "eval"'d back into the
code. This means that whatever is in your RC file WILL BE INTERPRETED BY PERL AT RUNTIME.
This can be quite worrying if you're not the one in control of the RC file.
For this reason, Data::Printer takes extra precaution before loading the file:
• The file has to be in your home directory unless you specifically point elsewhere via
the '"rc_file"' property or the DATAPRINTERRC environment variable;
• The file must be a plain file, never a symbolic link, named pipe or socket;
• The file must be owned by you (i.e. the effective user id that ran the script using
Data::Printer);
• The file must be read-only for everyone but your user. This usually means permissions
0644, 0640 or 0600 in Unix-like systems. THIS IS NOT CHECKED IN WIN32;
• The file will NOT be loaded in Taint mode, unless you specifically load Data::Printer
with the 'allow_tainted' option set to true. And even if you do that, Data::Printer
will still issue a warning before loading the file. But seriously, don't do that.
Failure to comply with the security rules above will result in the RC file not being
loaded (likely with a warning on what went wrong).
THE "DDP" PACKAGE ALIAS
You're likely to add/remove Data::Printer from source code being developed and debugged
all the time, and typing it might feel too long. Because of this, the 'DDP' package is
provided as a shorter alias to Data::Printer:
use DDP;
p %some_var;
CALLER INFORMATION
If you set caller_info to a true value, Data::Printer will prepend every call with an
informational message. For example:
use Data::Printer caller_info => 1;
my $var = 42;
p $var;
will output something like:
Printing in line 4 of myapp.pl:
42
The default message is 'Printing in line __LINE__ of __FILENAME__:'. The special strings
"__LINE__", "__FILENAME__" and "__PACKAGE__" will be interpolated into their according
value so you can customize them at will:
use Data::Printer
caller_info => 1,
caller_message => "Okay, __PACKAGE__, let's dance!"
color => {
caller_info => 'bright_red',
};
As shown above, you may also set a color for "caller_info" in your color hash. Default is
cyan.
EXPERIMENTAL FEATURES
The following are volatile parts of the API which are subject to change at any given
version. Use them at your own risk.
Local Configuration (experimental!)
You can override global configurations by writing them as the second parameter for p().
For example:
p( %var, color => { hash => 'green' } );
Filter classes
As of Data::Printer 0.11, you can create complex filters as a separate module. Those can
even be uploaded to CPAN and used by other people! See Data::Printer::Filter for further
information.
CAVEATS
You can't pass more than one variable at a time.
p($foo, $bar); # wrong
p($foo); # right
p($bar); # right
The default mode is to use prototypes, in which you are supposed to pass variables, not
anonymous structures:
p( { foo => 'bar' } ); # wrong
p %somehash; # right
p $hash_ref; # also right
To pass anonymous structures, set "use_prototypes" option to 0. But remember you'll have
to pass your variables as references:
use Data::Printer use_prototypes => 0;
p( { foo => 'bar' } ); # was wrong, now is right.
p( %foo ); # was right, but fails without prototypes
p( \%foo ); # do this instead
If you are using inline filters, and calling p() (or whatever name you aliased it to) from
inside those filters, you must pass the arguments to "p()" as a reference:
use Data::Printer {
filters => {
ARRAY => sub {
my $listref = shift;
my $string = '';
foreach my $item (@$listref) {
$string .= p( \$item ); # p( $item ) will not work!
}
return $string;
},
},
};
This happens because your filter function is compiled before Data::Printer itself loads,
so the filter does not see the function prototype. As a way to avoid unpleasant surprises,
if you forget to pass a reference, Data::Printer will generate an exception for you with
the following message:
'When calling p() without prototypes, please pass arguments as references'
Another way to avoid this is to use the much more complete Data::Printer::Filter interface
for standalone filters.
EXTRA TIPS
Circumventing prototypes
The "p()" function uses prototypes by default, allowing you to say:
p %var;
instead of always having to pass references, like:
p \%var;
There are cases, however, where you may want to pass anonymous structures, like:
p { foo => $bar }; # this blows up, don't use
and because of prototypes, you can't. If this is your case, just set "use_prototypes"
option to 0. Note, with this option, you will have to pass your variables as references:
use Data::Printer use_prototypes => 0;
p { foo => 'bar' }; # doesn't blow up anymore, works just fine.
p %var; # but now this blows up...
p \%var; # ...so do this instead
p [ $foo, $bar, \@baz ]; # this way you can even pass
# several variables at once
Versions prior to 0.17 don't have the "use_prototypes" option. If you're stuck in an older
version you can write "&p()" instead of "p()" to circumvent prototypes and pass elements
(including anonymous variables) as REFERENCES. This notation, however, requires enclosing
parentheses:
&p( { foo => $bar } ); # this is ok, use at will
&p( \"DEBUGGING THIS BIT" ); # this works too
Or you could just create a very simple wrapper function:
sub pp { p @_ };
And use it just as you use "p()".
Minding the return value of p()
(contributed by Matt S. Trout (mst))
There is a reason why explicit return statements are recommended unless you know what
you're doing. By default, Data::Printer's return value depends on how it was called. When
not in void context, it returns the serialized form of the dump.
It's tempting to trust your own p() calls with that approach, but if this is your last
statement in a function, you should keep in mind your debugging code will behave
differently depending on how your function was called!
To prevent that, set the "return_value" property to either 'void' or 'pass'. You won't be
able to retrieve the dumped string but, hey, who does that anyway :)
Assuming you have set the pass-through ('pass') property in your ".dataprinter" file,
another stunningly useful thing you can do with it is change code that says:
return $obj->foo;
with:
use DDP;
return p $obj->foo;
You can even add it to chained calls if you wish to see the dump of a particular state,
changing this:
$obj->foo->bar->baz;
to:
$obj->foo->DDP::p->bar->baz
And things will "Just Work".
Using p() in some/all of your loaded modules
(contributed by Matt S. Trout (mst))
While debugging your software, you may want to use Data::Printer in some or all loaded
modules and not bother having to load it in each and every one of them. To do this, in any
module loaded by "myapp.pl", simply write:
::p( @myvar ); # note the '::' in front of p()
Then call your program like:
perl -MDDP myapp.pl
This also has the great advantage that if you leave one p() call in by accident, it will
fail without the -M, making it easier to spot :)
If you really want to have p() imported into your loaded modules, use the next tip
instead.
Adding p() to all your loaded modules
(contributed by Arpad Szasz)
If you wish to automatically add Data::Printer's "p()" function to every loaded module in
you app, you can do something like this to your main program:
BEGIN {
{
no strict 'refs';
require Data::Printer;
my $alias = 'p';
foreach my $package ( keys %main:: ) {
if ( $package =~ m/::$/ ) {
*{ $package . $alias } = \&Data::Printer::p;
}
}
}
}
WARNING This will override all locally defined subroutines/methods that are named "p", if
they exist, in every loaded module. If you already have a subroutine named '"p()"', be
sure to change $alias to something custom.
If you rather avoid namespace manipulation altogether, use the previous tip instead.
Using Data::Printer from the Perl debugger
(contributed by Arpad Szasz and Marcel Gruenauer (hanekomu))
With DB::Pluggable, you can easily set the perl debugger to use Data::Printer to print
variable information, replacing the debugger's standard "p()" function. All you have to do
is add these lines to your ".perldb" file:
use DB::Pluggable;
DB::Pluggable->run_with_config( \'[DataPrinter]' ); # note the '\'
Then call the perl debugger as you normally would:
perl -d myapp.pl
Now Data::Printer's "p()" command will be used instead of the debugger's!
See perldebug for more information on how to use the perl debugger, and DB::Pluggable for
extra functionality and other plugins.
If you can't or don't wish to use DB::Pluggable, or simply want to keep the debugger's
"p()" function and add an extended version using Data::Printer (let's call it "px()" for
instance), you can add these lines to your ".perldb" file instead:
$DB::alias{px} = 's/px/DB::px/';
sub px {
my $expr = shift;
require Data::Printer;
print Data::Printer::p($expr);
}
Now, inside the Perl debugger, you can pass as reference to "px" expressions to be dumped
using Data::Printer.
Using Data::Printer in a perl shell (REPL)
Some people really enjoy using a REPL shell to quickly try Perl code. One of the most
famous ones out there is Devel::REPL. If you use it, now you can also see its output with
Data::Printer!
Just install Devel::REPL::Plugin::DataPrinter and add the following line to your re.pl
configuration file (usually ".re.pl/repl.rc" in your home dir):
load_plugin('DataPrinter');
The next time you run "re.pl", it should dump all your REPL using Data::Printer!
Easily rendering Data::Printer's output as HTML
To turn Data::Printer's output into HTML, you can do something like:
use HTML::FromANSI;
use Data::Printer;
my $html_output = ansi2html( p($object, colored => 1) );
In the example above, the $html_output variable contains the HTML escaped output of
"p($object)", so you can print it for later inspection or render it (if it's a web app).
Using Data::Printer with Template Toolkit
(contributed by Stephen Thirlwall (sdt))
If you use Template Toolkit and want to dump your variables using Data::Printer, install
the Template::Plugin::DataPrinter module and load it in your template:
[% USE DataPrinter %]
The provided methods match those of "Template::Plugin::Dumper":
ansi-colored dump of the data structure in "myvar":
[% DataPrinter.dump( myvar ) %]
html-formatted, colored dump of the same data structure:
[% DataPrinter.dump_html( myvar ) %]
The module allows several customization options, even letting you load it as a complete
drop-in replacement for Template::Plugin::Dumper so you don't even have to change your
previous templates!
Unified interface for Data::Printer and other debug formatters
(contributed by Kevin McGrath (catlgrep))
If you are porting your code to use Data::Printer instead of Data::Dumper or similar, you
can just replace:
use Data::Dumper;
with:
use Data::Printer alias => 'Dumper';
# use Data::Dumper;
making sure to provide Data::Printer with the proper alias for the previous dumping
function.
If, however, you want a really unified approach where you can easily flip between
debugging outputs, use Any::Renderer and its plugins, like Any::Renderer::Data::Printer.
Printing stack traces with arguments expanded using Data::Printer
(contributed by Sergey Aleynikov (randir))
There are times where viewing the current state of a variable is not enough, and you
want/need to see a full stack trace of a function call.
The Devel::PrettyTrace module uses Data::Printer to provide you just that. It exports a
"bt()" function that pretty-prints detailed information on each function in your stack,
making it easier to spot any issues!
Troubleshooting apps in real time without changing a single line of your code
(contributed by Marcel Gruenauer (hanekomu))
dip is a dynamic instrumentation framework for troubleshooting Perl programs, similar to
DTrace <http://opensolaris.org/os/community/dtrace/>. In a nutshell, "dip" lets you
create probes for certain conditions in your application that, once met, will perform a
specific action. Since it uses Aspect-oriented programming, it's very lightweight and you
only pay for what you use.
"dip" can be very useful since it allows you to debug your software without changing a
single line of your original code. And Data::Printer comes bundled with it, so you can use
the "p()" function to view your data structures too!
# Print a stack trace every time the name is changed,
# except when reading from the database.
dip -e 'before { print longmess(p $_->{args}[1]) if $_->{args}[1] }
call "MyObj::name" & !cflow("MyObj::read")' myapp.pl
You can check you dip's own documentation for more information and options.
Sample output for color fine-tuning
(contributed by Yanick Champoux (yanick))
The "examples/try_me.pl" file included in this distribution has a sample dump with a
complex data structure to let you quickly test color schemes.
creating fiddling filters
(contributed by dirk)
Sometimes, you may want to take advantage of Data::Printer's original dump, but add/change
some of the original data to enhance your debugging ability. Say, for example, you have
an "HTTP::Response" object you want to print but the content is encoded. The basic
approach, of course, would be to just dump the decoded content:
use DDP filter {
'HTTP::Response' => sub { p( \shift->decoded_content, %{shift} );
};
But what if you want to see the rest of the original object? Dumping it would be a no-go,
because you would just recurse forever in your own filter.
Never fear! When you create a filter in Data::Printer, you're not replacing the original
one, you're just stacking yours on top of it. To forward your data to the original filter,
all you have to do is return an undefined value. This means you can rewrite your
"HTTP::Response" filter like so, if you want:
use DDP filters => {
'HTTP::Response' => sub {
my ($res, $p) = @_;
# been here before? Switch to original handler
return if exists $res->{decoded_content};
# first timer? Come on in!
my $clone = $res->clone;
$clone->{decoded_content} = $clone->decoded_content;
return p($clone, %$p);
}
};
And voila! Your fiddling filter now works like a charm :)
BUGS
If you find any, please file a bug report.
SEE ALSO
Data::Dumper
Data::Dump
Data::Dumper::Concise
Data::Dump::Streamer
Data::PrettyPrintObjects
Data::TreeDumper
AUTHOR
Breno G. de Oliveira "<garu at cpan.org>"
CONTRIBUTORS
Many thanks to everyone that helped design and develop this module with patches, bug
reports, wishlists, comments and tests. They are (alphabetically):
• Allan Whiteford
• Andreas Koenig
• Andy Bach
• Arpad Szasz
• brian d foy
• Chris Prather (perigrin)
• David Golden (xdg)
• David Raab
• Damien Krotkine (dams)
• Denis Howe
• Dotan Dimet
• Eden Cardim (edenc)
• Elliot Shank (elliotjs)
• Fernando Correa (SmokeMachine)
• Fitz Elliott
• Ivan Bessarabov (bessarabv)
• J Mash
• Jesse Luehrs (doy)
• Joel Berger (jberger)
• Kartik Thakore (kthakore)
• Kevin Dawson (bowtie)
• Kevin McGrath (catlgrep)
• Kip Hampton (ubu)
• Marcel Gruenauer (hanekomu)
• Matt S. Trout (mst)
• Maxim Vuets
• Mike Doherty (doherty)
• Paul Evans (LeoNerd)
• PrzemysXaw WesoXek (jest)
• Rebecca Turner (iarna)
• Rob Hoelz (hoelzro)
• Sebastian Willing (Sewi)
• Sergey Aleynikov (randir)
• Stanislaw Pusep (syp)
• Stephen Thirlwall (sdt)
• sugyan
• Tatsuhiko Miyagawa (miyagawa)
• Tim Heaney (oylenshpeegul)
• Torsten Raudssus (Getty)
• Wesley Dal`Col (blabos)
• Yanick Champoux (yanick)
If I missed your name, please drop me a line!
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2011 Breno G. de Oliveira "<garu at cpan.org>". All rights reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself. See perlartistic.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE SOFTWARE,
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO
THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT
HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY
THE ABOVE LICENCE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY
OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.