Provided by: libdate-manip-perl_6.42-1_all
NAME
Date::Manip::Zones - Time zone information
DESCRIPTION
This module is automatically generated. It contains a complete list of time zones specified in the standard zoneinfo (or Olson) databases obtained from: ftp://ftp.iana.orgtz/tzdata2013h.tar.gz All information is stored in variables, so this module provide no routines for dealing with time zone information. For routines related to time zones, see the documentation for the Date::Manip::TZ module.
TIME ZONES
A description for each time zone from the zoneinfo database is stored in a separate module. These modules will be loaded automatically as needed, and are documented here for the sake of completeness. The modules are available as: Date::Manip::TZ::_MODULE_ where _MODULE_ is the name of the module for that specific time zone. The following time zones are derived from the standard zoneinfo database: TIME ZONE MODULE NAME ----------------------------------- -------------------- Africa/Abidjan afabid00 Africa/Accra afaccr00 Africa/Addis_Ababa afaddi00 Africa/Algiers afalgi00 Africa/Asmara afasma00 Africa/Bamako afbama00 Africa/Bangui afbang00 Africa/Banjul afbanj00 Africa/Bissau afbiss00 Africa/Blantyre afblan00 Africa/Brazzaville afbraz00 Africa/Bujumbura afbuju00 Africa/Cairo afcair00 Africa/Casablanca afcasa00 Africa/Ceuta afceut00 Africa/Conakry afcona00 Africa/Dakar afdaka00 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam afdar_00 Africa/Djibouti afdjib00 Africa/Douala afdoua00 Africa/El_Aaiun afel_a00 Africa/Freetown affree00 Africa/Gaborone afgabo00 Africa/Harare afhara00 Africa/Johannesburg afjoha00 Africa/Kampala afkamp00 Africa/Khartoum afkhar00 Africa/Kigali afkiga00 Africa/Kinshasa afkins00 Africa/Lagos aflago00 Africa/Libreville aflibr00 Africa/Lome aflome00 Africa/Luanda afluan00 Africa/Lubumbashi aflubu00 Africa/Lusaka aflusa00 Africa/Malabo afmala00 Africa/Maputo afmapu00 Africa/Maseru afmase00 Africa/Mbabane afmbab00 Africa/Mogadishu afmoga00 Africa/Monrovia afmonr00 Africa/Nairobi afnair00 Africa/Ndjamena afndja00 Africa/Niamey afniam00 Africa/Nouakchott afnoua00 Africa/Ouagadougou afouag00 Africa/Porto-Novo afport00 Africa/Sao_Tome afsao_00 Africa/Tripoli aftrip00 Africa/Tunis aftuni00 Africa/Windhoek afwind00 America/Adak amadak00 America/Anchorage amanch00 America/Antigua amanti00 America/Araguaina amarag00 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires ambuen00 America/Argentina/Catamarca amcata00 America/Argentina/Cordoba amcord00 America/Argentina/Jujuy amjuju00 America/Argentina/La_Rioja amla_r00 America/Argentina/Mendoza ammend00 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos amrio_00 America/Argentina/Salta amsalt00 America/Argentina/San_Juan amsan_00 America/Argentina/San_Luis amsan_01 America/Argentina/Tucuman amtucu00 America/Argentina/Ushuaia amushu00 America/Asuncion amasun00 America/Atikokan amatik00 America/Bahia ambahi00 America/Bahia_Banderas ambahi01 America/Barbados ambarb00 America/Belem ambele00 America/Belize ambeli00 America/Blanc-Sablon amblan00 America/Boa_Vista amboa_00 America/Bogota ambogo00 America/Boise ambois00 America/Cambridge_Bay amcamb00 America/Campo_Grande amcamp00 America/Cancun amcanc00 America/Caracas amcara00 America/Cayenne amcaye00 America/Cayman amcaym00 America/Chicago amchic00 America/Chihuahua amchih00 America/Costa_Rica amcost00 America/Creston amcres00 America/Cuiaba amcuia00 America/Curacao amcura00 America/Danmarkshavn amdanm00 America/Dawson amdaws00 America/Dawson_Creek amdaws01 America/Denver amdenv00 America/Detroit amdetr00 America/Edmonton amedmo00 America/Eirunepe ameiru00 America/El_Salvador amel_s00 America/Fortaleza amfort00 America/Glace_Bay amglac00 America/Godthab amgodt00 America/Goose_Bay amgoos00 America/Grand_Turk amgran00 America/Guatemala amguat00 America/Guayaquil amguay00 America/Guyana amguya00 America/Halifax amhali00 America/Havana amhava00 America/Hermosillo amherm00 America/Indiana/Indianapolis amindi00 America/Indiana/Knox amknox00 America/Indiana/Marengo ammare00 America/Indiana/Petersburg ampete00 America/Indiana/Tell_City amtell00 America/Indiana/Vevay amveva00 America/Indiana/Vincennes amvinc00 America/Indiana/Winamac amwina00 America/Inuvik aminuv00 America/Iqaluit amiqal00 America/Jamaica amjama00 America/Juneau amjune00 America/Kentucky/Louisville amloui00 America/Kentucky/Monticello ammont00 America/La_Paz amla_p00 America/Lima amlima00 America/Los_Angeles amlos_00 America/Maceio ammace00 America/Managua ammana00 America/Manaus ammana01 America/Martinique ammart00 America/Matamoros ammata00 America/Mazatlan ammaza00 America/Menominee ammeno00 America/Merida ammeri00 America/Metlakatla ammetl00 America/Mexico_City ammexi00 America/Miquelon ammiqu00 America/Moncton ammonc00 America/Monterrey ammont01 America/Montevideo ammont02 America/Montreal ammont03 America/Nassau amnass00 America/New_York amnew_00 America/Nipigon amnipi00 America/Nome amnome00 America/Noronha amnoro00 America/North_Dakota/Beulah ambeul00 America/North_Dakota/Center amcent00 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem amnew_01 America/Ojinaga amojin00 America/Panama ampana00 America/Pangnirtung ampang00 America/Paramaribo ampara00 America/Phoenix amphoe00 America/Port-au-Prince amport00 America/Port_of_Spain amport01 America/Porto_Velho amport02 America/Puerto_Rico ampuer00 America/Rainy_River amrain00 America/Rankin_Inlet amrank00 America/Recife amreci00 America/Regina amregi00 America/Resolute amreso00 America/Rio_Branco amrio_01 America/Santa_Isabel amsant00 America/Santarem amsant01 America/Santiago amsant02 America/Santo_Domingo amsant03 America/Sao_Paulo amsao_00 America/Scoresbysund amscor00 America/Sitka amsitk00 America/St_Johns amst_j00 America/Swift_Current amswif00 America/Tegucigalpa amtegu00 America/Thule amthul00 America/Thunder_Bay amthun00 America/Tijuana amtiju00 America/Toronto amtoro00 America/Vancouver amvanc00 America/Whitehorse amwhit00 America/Winnipeg amwinn00 America/Yakutat amyaku00 America/Yellowknife amyell00 Antarctica/Casey ancase00 Antarctica/Davis andavi00 Antarctica/DumontDUrville andumo00 Antarctica/Macquarie anmacq00 Antarctica/Mawson anmaws00 Antarctica/Palmer anpalm00 Antarctica/Rothera anroth00 Antarctica/Syowa ansyow00 Antarctica/Vostok anvost00 Asia/Aden asaden00 Asia/Almaty asalma00 Asia/Amman asamma00 Asia/Anadyr asanad00 Asia/Aqtau asaqta00 Asia/Aqtobe asaqto00 Asia/Ashgabat asashg00 Asia/Baghdad asbagh00 Asia/Bahrain asbahr00 Asia/Baku asbaku00 Asia/Bangkok asbang00 Asia/Beirut asbeir00 Asia/Bishkek asbish00 Asia/Brunei asbrun00 Asia/Choibalsan aschoi00 Asia/Chongqing aschon00 Asia/Colombo ascolo00 Asia/Damascus asdama00 Asia/Dhaka asdhak00 Asia/Dili asdili00 Asia/Dubai asduba00 Asia/Dushanbe asdush00 Asia/Gaza asgaza00 Asia/Harbin asharb00 Asia/Hebron ashebr00 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh asho_c00 Asia/Hong_Kong ashong00 Asia/Hovd ashovd00 Asia/Irkutsk asirku00 Asia/Jakarta asjaka00 Asia/Jayapura asjaya00 Asia/Jerusalem asjeru00 Asia/Kabul askabu00 Asia/Kamchatka askamc00 Asia/Karachi askara00 Asia/Kashgar askash00 Asia/Kathmandu askath00 Asia/Khandyga askhan00 Asia/Kolkata askolk00 Asia/Krasnoyarsk askras00 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur askual00 Asia/Kuching askuch00 Asia/Kuwait askuwa00 Asia/Macau asmaca00 Asia/Magadan asmaga00 Asia/Makassar asmaka00 Asia/Manila asmani00 Asia/Muscat asmusc00 Asia/Nicosia asnico00 Asia/Novokuznetsk asnovo00 Asia/Novosibirsk asnovo01 Asia/Omsk asomsk00 Asia/Oral asoral00 Asia/Phnom_Penh asphno00 Asia/Pontianak aspont00 Asia/Pyongyang aspyon00 Asia/Qatar asqata00 Asia/Qyzylorda asqyzy00 Asia/Rangoon asrang00 Asia/Riyadh asriya00 Asia/Sakhalin assakh00 Asia/Samarkand assama00 Asia/Seoul asseou00 Asia/Shanghai asshan00 Asia/Singapore assing00 Asia/Taipei astaip00 Asia/Tashkent astash00 Asia/Tbilisi astbil00 Asia/Tehran astehr00 Asia/Thimphu asthim00 Asia/Tokyo astoky00 Asia/Ulaanbaatar asulaa00 Asia/Urumqi asurum00 Asia/Ust-Nera asustm00 Asia/Vientiane asvien00 Asia/Vladivostok asvlad00 Asia/Yakutsk asyaku00 Asia/Yekaterinburg asyeka00 Asia/Yerevan asyere00 Atlantic/Azores atazor00 Atlantic/Bermuda atberm00 Atlantic/Canary atcana00 Atlantic/Cape_Verde atcape00 Atlantic/Faroe atfaro00 Atlantic/Madeira atmade00 Atlantic/Reykjavik atreyk00 Atlantic/South_Georgia atsout00 Atlantic/St_Helena atst_h00 Atlantic/Stanley atstan00 Australia/Adelaide auadel00 Australia/Brisbane aubris00 Australia/Broken_Hill aubrok00 Australia/Currie aucurr00 Australia/Darwin audarw00 Australia/Eucla aueucl00 Australia/Hobart auhoba00 Australia/Lindeman aulind00 Australia/Lord_Howe aulord00 Australia/Melbourne aumelb00 Australia/Perth aupert00 Australia/Sydney ausydn00 CET cet00 EET eet00 Europe/Amsterdam euamst00 Europe/Andorra euando00 Europe/Athens euathe00 Europe/Belgrade eubelg00 Europe/Berlin euberl00 Europe/Brussels eubrus00 Europe/Bucharest eubuch00 Europe/Budapest eubuda00 Europe/Chisinau euchis00 Europe/Copenhagen eucope00 Europe/Dublin eudubl00 Europe/Gibraltar eugibr00 Europe/Helsinki euhels00 Europe/Istanbul euista00 Europe/Kaliningrad eukali00 Europe/Kiev eukiev00 Europe/Lisbon eulisb00 Europe/London eulond00 Europe/Luxembourg euluxe00 Europe/Madrid eumadr00 Europe/Malta eumalt00 Europe/Minsk eumins00 Europe/Monaco eumona00 Europe/Moscow eumosc00 Europe/Oslo euoslo00 Europe/Paris eupari00 Europe/Prague euprag00 Europe/Riga euriga00 Europe/Rome eurome00 Europe/Samara eusama00 Europe/Simferopol eusimf00 Europe/Sofia eusofi00 Europe/Stockholm eustoc00 Europe/Tallinn eutall00 Europe/Tirane eutira00 Europe/Uzhgorod euuzhg00 Europe/Vienna euvien00 Europe/Vilnius euviln00 Europe/Volgograd euvolg00 Europe/Warsaw euwars00 Europe/Zaporozhye euzapo00 Europe/Zurich euzuri00 Indian/Antananarivo inanta00 Indian/Chagos inchag00 Indian/Christmas inchri00 Indian/Cocos incoco00 Indian/Comoro incomo00 Indian/Kerguelen inkerg00 Indian/Mahe inmahe00 Indian/Maldives inmald00 Indian/Mauritius inmaur00 Indian/Mayotte inmayo00 Indian/Reunion inreun00 MET met00 Pacific/Apia paapia00 Pacific/Auckland paauck00 Pacific/Chatham pachat00 Pacific/Chuuk pachuu00 Pacific/Easter paeast00 Pacific/Efate paefat00 Pacific/Enderbury paende00 Pacific/Fakaofo pafaka00 Pacific/Fiji pafiji00 Pacific/Funafuti pafuna00 Pacific/Galapagos pagala00 Pacific/Gambier pagamb00 Pacific/Guadalcanal paguad00 Pacific/Guam paguam00 Pacific/Honolulu pahono00 Pacific/Kiritimati pakiri00 Pacific/Kosrae pakosr00 Pacific/Kwajalein pakwaj00 Pacific/Majuro pamaju00 Pacific/Marquesas pamarq00 Pacific/Midway pamidw00 Pacific/Nauru panaur00 Pacific/Niue paniue00 Pacific/Norfolk panorf00 Pacific/Noumea panoum00 Pacific/Pago_Pago papago00 Pacific/Palau papala00 Pacific/Pitcairn papitc00 Pacific/Pohnpei papohn00 Pacific/Port_Moresby paport00 Pacific/Rarotonga pararo00 Pacific/Saipan pasaip00 Pacific/Tahiti patahi00 Pacific/Tarawa patara00 Pacific/Tongatapu patong00 Pacific/Wake pawake00 Pacific/Wallis pawall00 WET wet00 The following time zones are NOT derived from the standard zoneinfo database. They are derived from other standard sources (including RFC 822): TIME ZONE MODULE NAME ----------------------------------- -------------------- A a00 B b00 C c00 D d00 E e00 Etc/GMT etgmt00 Etc/GMT+1 etgmtp00 Etc/GMT+10 etgmtp01 Etc/GMT+11 etgmtp02 Etc/GMT+12 etgmtp03 Etc/GMT+2 etgmtp04 Etc/GMT+3 etgmtp05 Etc/GMT+4 etgmtp06 Etc/GMT+5 etgmtp07 Etc/GMT+6 etgmtp08 Etc/GMT+7 etgmtp09 Etc/GMT+8 etgmtp10 Etc/GMT+9 etgmtp11 Etc/GMT-1 etgmtm00 Etc/GMT-10 etgmtm01 Etc/GMT-11 etgmtm02 Etc/GMT-12 etgmtm03 Etc/GMT-13 etgmtm04 Etc/GMT-14 etgmtm05 Etc/GMT-2 etgmtm06 Etc/GMT-3 etgmtm07 Etc/GMT-4 etgmtm08 Etc/GMT-5 etgmtm09 Etc/GMT-6 etgmtm10 Etc/GMT-7 etgmtm11 Etc/GMT-8 etgmtm12 Etc/GMT-9 etgmtm13 F f00 G g00 H h00 I i00 K k00 L l00 M m00 N n00 O o00 P p00 Q q00 R r00 S s00 T t00 U u00 UT ut00 UTC utc00 V v00 W w00 X x00 Y y00 Z z00
TIME ZONE NAMES, ALIASES, AND ABBREVIATIONS
Time zones may be referred to as their full name (e.g. America/New_York), but there are also a number of standard aliases and abbreviations that may be used. Standard aliases are listed below. Additional aliases can be created, or existing aliases overridden using the new_alias method of the Date::Manip::TZ module. The zoneinfo database provides several standard aliases, including: ALTERNATE NAME TIME ZONE ----------------------------------- -------------------- Africa/Asmera Africa/Asmara Africa/Juba Africa/Khartoum Africa/Timbuktu Africa/Bamako America/Anguilla America/Port_of_Spain America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Aruba America/Curacao America/Atka America/Adak America/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Catamarca America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Coral_Harbour America/Atikokan America/Cordoba America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Dominica America/Port_of_Spain America/Ensenada America/Tijuana America/Fort_Wayne America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Grenada America/Port_of_Spain America/Guadeloupe America/Port_of_Spain America/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Jujuy America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Knox_IN America/Indiana/Knox America/Kralendijk America/Curacao America/Louisville America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Lower_Princes America/Curacao America/Marigot America/Port_of_Spain America/Mendoza America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Montserrat America/Port_of_Spain America/Porto_Acre America/Rio_Branco America/Rosario America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Shiprock America/Denver America/St_Barthelemy America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Kitts America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Lucia America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Thomas America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Vincent America/Port_of_Spain America/Tortola America/Port_of_Spain America/Virgin America/Port_of_Spain Antarctica/McMurdo Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole Pacific/Auckland Arctic/Longyearbyen Europe/Oslo Asia/Ashkhabad Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Calcutta Asia/Kolkata Asia/Chungking Asia/Chongqing Asia/Dacca Asia/Dhaka Asia/Istanbul Europe/Istanbul Asia/Katmandu Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Macao Asia/Macau Asia/Saigon Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Tel_Aviv Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Thimbu Asia/Thimphu Asia/Ujung_Pandang Asia/Makassar Asia/Ulan_Bator Asia/Ulaanbaatar Atlantic/Faeroe Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Europe/Oslo Australia/ACT Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra Australia/Sydney Australia/LHI Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/NSW Australia/Sydney Australia/North Australia/Darwin Australia/Queensland Australia/Brisbane Australia/South Australia/Adelaide Australia/Tasmania Australia/Hobart Australia/Victoria Australia/Melbourne Australia/West Australia/Perth Australia/Yancowinna Australia/Broken_Hill Brazil/Acre America/Rio_Branco Brazil/DeNoronha America/Noronha Brazil/East America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/West America/Manaus Canada/Atlantic America/Halifax Canada/Central America/Winnipeg Canada/East-Saskatchewan America/Regina Canada/Eastern America/Toronto Canada/Mountain America/Edmonton Canada/Newfoundland America/St_Johns Canada/Pacific America/Vancouver Canada/Saskatchewan America/Regina Canada/Yukon America/Whitehorse Chile/Continental America/Santiago Chile/EasterIsland Pacific/Easter Cuba America/Havana Egypt Africa/Cairo Eire Europe/Dublin Europe/Belfast Europe/London Europe/Bratislava Europe/Prague Europe/Busingen Europe/Zurich Europe/Guernsey Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man Europe/London Europe/Jersey Europe/London Europe/Ljubljana Europe/Belgrade Europe/Mariehamn Europe/Helsinki Europe/Nicosia Asia/Nicosia Europe/Podgorica Europe/Belgrade Europe/San_Marino Europe/Rome Europe/Sarajevo Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje Europe/Belgrade Europe/Tiraspol Europe/Chisinau Europe/Vaduz Europe/Zurich Europe/Vatican Europe/Rome Europe/Zagreb Europe/Belgrade GB Europe/London GB-Eire Europe/London Hongkong Asia/Hong_Kong Iceland Atlantic/Reykjavik Iran Asia/Tehran Israel Asia/Jerusalem Jamaica America/Jamaica Japan Asia/Tokyo Kwajalein Pacific/Kwajalein Libya Africa/Tripoli Mexico/BajaNorte America/Tijuana Mexico/BajaSur America/Mazatlan Mexico/General America/Mexico_City NZ Pacific/Auckland NZ-CHAT Pacific/Chatham Navajo America/Denver PRC Asia/Shanghai Pacific/Johnston Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Ponape Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Samoa Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Truk Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Yap Pacific/Chuuk Poland Europe/Warsaw Portugal Europe/Lisbon ROC Asia/Taipei ROK Asia/Seoul Singapore Asia/Singapore Turkey Europe/Istanbul US/Alaska America/Anchorage US/Aleutian America/Adak US/Arizona America/Phoenix US/Central America/Chicago US/East-Indiana America/Indiana/Indianapolis US/Eastern America/New_York US/Hawaii Pacific/Honolulu US/Indiana-Starke America/Indiana/Knox US/Michigan America/Detroit US/Mountain America/Denver US/Pacific America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific-New America/Los_Angeles US/Samoa Pacific/Pago_Pago W-SU Europe/Moscow There are a large number of possible time zone aliases of the form EST5EDT. The main 4 used in the United States are CST6CDT, EST5EDT, MST7MDT, and PST8PDT and these are specifically called for in RFC 822, so whenever possible, these will refer to the US time zones, but some aliases may possibly refer to more than one time zone. In these instances, I have selected one of them to be the default time zone to use (based on how recently it was used, and for what period of time). In the list below, all possible time zones are listed for each alias. The first time zone listed is the one used by default. The default alias can be overridden as described above. ALTERNATE NAME TIME ZONE ----------------------------------- -------------------- ACT5ACST America/Rio_Branco America/Eirunepe AHST10AHDT America/Anchorage AKST9AKDT America/Juneau America/Nome America/Yakutat America/Sitka America/Anchorage AKTT-5AKTST Asia/Aqtobe ALMT-6ALMST Asia/Almaty AMT-3AMST Asia/Yerevan AMT-4AMST Asia/Yerevan AMT4AMST America/Campo_Grande America/Cuiaba America/Boa_Vista America/Manaus America/Porto_Velho America/Santarem ANAT-11ANAST Asia/Anadyr ANAT-12ANAST Asia/Anadyr ANAT-13ANAST Asia/Anadyr AQTT-4AQTST Asia/Aqtau AQTT-5AQTST Asia/Aqtobe Asia/Aqtau ART3ARST America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Argentina/Tucuman America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Argentina/La_Rioja America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos America/Argentina/Salta America/Argentina/San_Juan America/Argentina/Ushuaia America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/San_Luis Antarctica/Palmer ART4ARST America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Argentina/La_Rioja America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos America/Argentina/Salta America/Argentina/San_Juan America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Argentina/Tucuman America/Argentina/Ushuaia Antarctica/Palmer ASHT-5ASHST Asia/Ashgabat AST-3ADT Asia/Baghdad AST4ADT America/Halifax America/Glace_Bay America/Moncton America/Goose_Bay Atlantic/Bermuda America/Barbados America/Martinique America/Thule America/Pangnirtung America/Blanc-Sablon AST4APT America/Blanc-Sablon America/Puerto_Rico America/Glace_Bay America/Halifax America/Moncton America/Pangnirtung AZOT1AZOST Atlantic/Azores AZOT2AZOST Atlantic/Azores AZT-4AZST Asia/Baku BAKT-4BAKST Asia/Baku BDT-6BDST Asia/Dhaka BRT3BRST America/Sao_Paulo America/Araguaina America/Bahia America/Fortaleza America/Maceio America/Recife America/Belem BST11BDT America/Adak America/Nome CAT-2CAST Africa/Khartoum CAT10CAPT America/Anchorage CET-1CEST CET Europe/Berlin Europe/Brussels Europe/Budapest Europe/Copenhagen Europe/Luxembourg Europe/Malta Europe/Oslo Europe/Prague Europe/Rome Europe/Stockholm Europe/Vienna Europe/Warsaw Africa/Tunis Europe/Zurich Europe/Amsterdam Europe/Belgrade Europe/Paris Europe/Tirane Europe/Madrid Europe/Monaco Europe/Gibraltar Europe/Andorra Africa/Ceuta Europe/Vilnius Europe/Lisbon Africa/Tripoli Africa/Algiers Europe/Sofia Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Tallinn Europe/Athens Europe/Chisinau Europe/Minsk Europe/Riga Europe/Simferopol CET-1WEMT Europe/Madrid Europe/Monaco Europe/Paris CET-1WEST Europe/Luxembourg CGT2CGST America/Scoresbysund CHOT-9CHOST Asia/Choibalsan CLT4CLST America/Santiago Antarctica/Palmer CLT5CLST America/Santiago CST-8CDT Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing Asia/Harbin Asia/Kashgar Asia/Urumqi Asia/Taipei CST5CDT America/Havana CST6CDT America/Chicago America/Winnipeg America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Menominee America/Rainy_River America/Mexico_City America/Rankin_Inlet America/Matamoros America/Monterrey America/North_Dakota/Center America/Merida America/Cancun America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/Bahia_Banderas America/Managua America/Guatemala America/Tegucigalpa America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Winamac America/Resolute America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Chihuahua America/Ojinaga America/Costa_Rica America/El_Salvador America/Indiana/Marengo America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Vevay America/Atikokan America/North_Dakota/Beulah CST6CPT America/Chicago America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Marengo America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Indiana/Vevay America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Winamac America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Menominee America/Rainy_River America/Winnipeg DUST-6DUSST Asia/Dushanbe EAST6EASST Pacific/Easter EAST7EASST Pacific/Easter EAT-3EAST Indian/Antananarivo EET-2EEST EET Europe/Istanbul Asia/Beirut Asia/Damascus Europe/Athens Europe/Bucharest Europe/Chisinau Europe/Helsinki Asia/Gaza Asia/Hebron Asia/Amman Asia/Nicosia Europe/Sofia Europe/Riga Europe/Tallinn Europe/Vilnius Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Kiev Europe/Simferopol Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Minsk Africa/Cairo Europe/Moscow Europe/Warsaw EET-2EET Asia/Gaza Asia/Hebron EGT1EGST America/Scoresbysund EST-10EST Australia/Melbourne Australia/Currie Australia/Hobart Australia/Sydney Antarctica/Macquarie Australia/Lindeman Australia/Brisbane EST5EDT America/New_York America/Montreal America/Nipigon America/Toronto America/Detroit America/Nassau America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Marengo America/Indiana/Vevay America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Winamac America/Thunder_Bay America/Grand_Turk America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Port-au-Prince America/Cancun America/Jamaica America/Indiana/Tell_City EST5EPT America/New_York America/Detroit America/Iqaluit America/Montreal America/Nipigon America/Thunder_Bay America/Toronto FJT-12FJST Pacific/Fiji FKT3FKST Atlantic/Stanley FKT4FKST Atlantic/Stanley FNT2FNST America/Noronha FRUT-6FRUST Asia/Bishkek GET-3GEST Asia/Tbilisi GET-4GEST Asia/Tbilisi GMT0BST Europe/London Europe/Gibraltar Europe/Dublin GMT0IST Europe/Dublin GMT0SLST Africa/Freetown HAST10HADT America/Adak HKT-8HKST Asia/Hong_Kong HOVT-7HOVST Asia/Hovd IRKT-7IRKST Asia/Irkutsk IRKT-8IRKST Asia/Irkutsk IST-2EEST Asia/Gaza Asia/Hebron IST-2IDT Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Gaza Asia/Hebron IST1ISST Atlantic/Reykjavik JST-9JDT Asia/Tokyo KGT-5FRUST Asia/Bishkek KGT-5KGST Asia/Bishkek KIZT-5KIZST Asia/Qyzylorda KRAT-6KRAST Asia/Krasnoyarsk Asia/Novokuznetsk KRAT-7KRAST Asia/Krasnoyarsk Asia/Novokuznetsk KST-8KDT Asia/Seoul KST-9KDT Asia/Seoul KUYT-3KUYST Europe/Samara KUYT-4KUYST Europe/Samara MADT1MADST Atlantic/Madeira MAGT-10MAGST Asia/Magadan Asia/Ust-Nera MAGT-11MAGST Asia/Magadan Asia/Ust-Nera MET-1MEST MET MOT-8MOST Asia/Macau MSK-3CEST Europe/Minsk Europe/Chisinau Europe/Simferopol Europe/Tallinn Europe/Vilnius MSK-3MSD Europe/Moscow Europe/Simferopol Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Vilnius Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Chisinau Europe/Kiev Europe/Minsk Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Riga Europe/Tallinn MST7MDT America/Denver America/Edmonton America/Boise America/Cambridge_Bay America/Inuvik America/Yellowknife America/Mazatlan America/Chihuahua America/Ojinaga America/Bahia_Banderas America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/Hermosillo America/North_Dakota/Center America/Phoenix America/Swift_Current America/Regina America/North_Dakota/Beulah MST7MPT America/Denver America/Boise America/Cambridge_Bay America/Edmonton America/North_Dakota/Center America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/Regina America/Swift_Current America/Yellowknife America/North_Dakota/Beulah MeST8PDT America/Metlakatla NCT-11NCST Pacific/Noumea NOVT-6NOVST Asia/Novosibirsk Asia/Novokuznetsk NOVT-7NOVST Asia/Novosibirsk NST11NDT Pacific/Midway NST11NPT America/Adak America/Nome NZST-12NZDT Pacific/Auckland OMST-5OMSST Asia/Omsk OMST-6OMSST Asia/Omsk ORAT-4ORAST Asia/Oral PET5PEST America/Lima PETT-11PETST Asia/Kamchatka PETT-12PETST Asia/Kamchatka PHT-8PHST Asia/Manila PKT-5PKST Asia/Karachi PMST3PMDT America/Miquelon PST8PDT America/Los_Angeles America/Vancouver America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana America/Dawson America/Whitehorse America/Juneau America/Dawson_Creek America/Boise America/Metlakatla America/Sitka PST8PPT America/Los_Angeles America/Dawson_Creek America/Juneau America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana America/Vancouver America/Metlakatla America/Sitka PYT4PYST America/Asuncion QYZT-6QYZST Asia/Qyzylorda SAKT-10SAKST Asia/Sakhalin SAKT-11SAKST Asia/Sakhalin SAMT-3SAMST Europe/Samara SAMT-4SAMST Europe/Samara SAMT-5SAMST Asia/Samarkand SAST-2SAST Africa/Johannesburg SHET-5SHEST Asia/Aqtau SVET-4SVEST Asia/Yekaterinburg SVET-5SVEST Asia/Yekaterinburg TAST-6TASST Asia/Tashkent TBIT-4TBIST Asia/Tbilisi TJT-5DUSST Asia/Dushanbe TOT-13TOST Pacific/Tongatapu TRT-3TRST Europe/Istanbul ULAT-8ULAST Asia/Ulaanbaatar URAT-4URAST Asia/Oral URAT-5URAST Asia/Oral UYT3UYST America/Montevideo VLAST-9VLASST Asia/Vladivostok VLAT-10VLAST Asia/Vladivostok Asia/Khandyga VOLT-3VOLST Europe/Volgograd VOLT-4VOLST Europe/Volgograd VUT-11VUST Pacific/Efate WART4WARST America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Jujuy WAT-1WAST Africa/Windhoek WET-1WEST Europe/Luxembourg WET0WEST WET Europe/Lisbon Atlantic/Madeira Atlantic/Canary Atlantic/Faroe Africa/Casablanca Africa/Algiers Africa/Ceuta Europe/Monaco Europe/Paris Europe/Madrid Europe/Brussels Europe/Luxembourg Africa/El_Aaiun WGT3WGST America/Godthab America/Danmarkshavn WST-13WSDT Pacific/Apia WST-8WST Australia/Perth YAKT-8YAKST Asia/Yakutsk Asia/Khandyga YAKT-9YAKST Asia/Yakutsk Asia/Khandyga YEKT-5YEKST Asia/Yekaterinburg YERT-4YERST Asia/Yerevan YST9YDT America/Yakutat America/Dawson America/Whitehorse YST9YPT America/Yakutat America/Dawson America/Whitehorse There are also a number of standard aliases. Some of these are included to fix minor issues with the tzdata files. Others come from standard sources including RFC 822 or the list of time zone names used on Microsoft Windows operating systems. Aliases include: ALTERNATE NAME TIME ZONE ----------------------------------- -------------------- AUS Central Standard Time Australia/Darwin AUS Eastern Standard Time Australia/Sydney Afghanistan Standard Time Asia/Kabul Alaskan Standard Time America/Anchorage Arab Standard Time Asia/Riyadh Arabian Standard Time Asia/Dubai Arabic Standard Time Asia/Baghdad Argentina Standard Time America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Atlantic Standard Time America/Halifax Azerbaijan Standard Time Asia/Baku Azores Standard Time Atlantic/Azores Bahia Standard Time America/Bahia Bangladesh Standard Time Asia/Dhaka Canada Central Standard Time America/Regina Cape Verde Standard Time Atlantic/Cape_Verde Caucasus Standard Time Asia/Yerevan Cen. Australia Standard Time Australia/Adelaide Central America Standard Time America/Guatemala Central Asia Standard Time Asia/Almaty Central Brazilian Standard Time America/Cuiaba Central Europe Standard Time Europe/Budapest Central European Standard Time Europe/Warsaw Central Pacific Standard Time Pacific/Guadalcanal Central Standard Time America/Chicago Central Standard Time (Mexico) America/Mexico_City China Standard Time Asia/Shanghai Dateline Standard Time Etc/GMT+12 E. Africa Standard Time Africa/Nairobi E. Australia Standard Time Australia/Brisbane E. Europe Standard Time Asia/Nicosia E. South America Standard Time America/Sao_Paulo Eastern Standard Time America/New_York Egypt Standard Time Africa/Cairo Ekaterinburg Standard Time Asia/Yekaterinburg Etc/UCT UTC Etc/UTC UTC FLE Standard Time Europe/Kiev Fiji Standard Time Pacific/Fiji GMT Etc/GMT GMT Standard Time Europe/London GTB Standard Time Europe/Istanbul Georgian Standard Time Asia/Tbilisi Greenland Standard Time America/Godthab Greenwich Standard Time Atlantic/Reykjavik Hawaiian Standard Time Pacific/Honolulu India Standard Time Asia/Kolkata Iran Standard Time Asia/Tehran Israel Standard Time Asia/Jerusalem Jordan Standard Time Asia/Amman Kaliningrad Standard Time Europe/Kaliningrad Korea Standard Time Asia/Seoul Magadan Standard Time Asia/Magadan Mauritius Standard Time Indian/Mauritius Middle East Standard Time Asia/Beirut Montevideo Standard Time America/Montevideo Morocco Standard Time Africa/Casablanca Mountain Standard Time America/Denver Mountain Standard Time (Mexico) America/Chihuahua Myanmar Standard Time Asia/Rangoon N. Central Asia Standard Time Asia/Novosibirsk Namibia Standard Time Africa/Windhoek Nepal Standard Time Asia/Kathmandu New Zealand Standard Time Pacific/Auckland Newfoundland Standard Time America/St_Johns North Asia East Standard Time Asia/Irkutsk North Asia Standard Time Asia/Krasnoyarsk Pacific SA Standard Time America/Santiago Pacific Standard Time America/Los_Angeles Pacific Standard Time (Mexico) America/Santa_Isabel Pacific/Johnston Pacific/Honolulu Pakistan Standard Time Asia/Karachi Paraguay Standard Time America/Asuncion Romance Standard Time Europe/Paris Russian Standard Time Europe/Moscow SA Eastern Standard Time America/Cayenne SA Pacific Standard Time America/Bogota SA Western Standard Time America/La_Paz SE Asia Standard Time Asia/Bangkok Samoa Standard Time Pacific/Apia Singapore Standard Time Asia/Singapore South Africa Standard Time Africa/Johannesburg Sri Lanka Standard Time Asia/Colombo Syria Standard Time Asia/Damascus Taipei Standard Time Asia/Taipei Tasmania Standard Time Australia/Hobart Tokyo Standard Time Asia/Tokyo Tonga Standard Time Pacific/Tongatapu Turkey Standard Time Europe/Istanbul UCT UTC US Eastern Standard Time America/Indiana/Indianapolis US Mountain Standard Time America/Phoenix UTC+12 Etc/GMT-12 UTC-02 Etc/GMT+2 UTC-11 Etc/GMT+11 Ulaanbaatar Standard Time Asia/Ulaanbaatar Venezuela Standard Time America/Caracas Vladivostok Standard Time Asia/Vladivostok W. Australia Standard Time Australia/Perth W. Central Africa Standard Time Africa/Lagos W. Europe Standard Time Europe/Berlin West Asia Standard Time Asia/Tashkent West Pacific Standard Time Pacific/Port_Moresby Yakutsk Standard Time Asia/Yakutsk Periodically, we need to be able to determine a time zone based on an offset. In addition, the ISDST may be known, and a date/time may be available. The following table shows what time zones are examined based on the offset, and in what order. The first match is used. If the ISDST time is not known, the standard zones will be tested followed by the DST zones. The default order can be overridden with the off_zones method in the Date::Manip::TZ module. ISDST OFFSET TIME ZONE ----- ---------- ------------------------- 0 -15:56:00 Asia/Manila 0 -14:21:00 Pacific/Guam 0 -14:17:00 Pacific/Saipan 0 -14:00:00 Etc/GMT-14 0 -13:00:00 Etc/GMT-13 0 -12:00:00 Etc/GMT-12 M Pacific/Kwajalein Pacific/Enderbury 0 -11:49:28 Pacific/Midway 0 -11:46:38 America/Adak 0 -11:30:00 Pacific/Niue Pacific/Apia Pacific/Pago_Pago 0 -11:26:56 Pacific/Apia 0 -11:24:56 Pacific/Fakaofo 0 -11:24:20 Pacific/Enderbury 0 -11:22:48 Pacific/Pago_Pago 0 -11:20:00 Pacific/Niue 0 -11:19:40 Pacific/Niue 0 -11:01:38 America/Nome 0 -11:00:00 Pacific/Midway Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Niue Etc/GMT-11 L Pacific/Fakaofo Pacific/Apia Pacific/Enderbury America/Adak America/Nome 0 -10:40:00 Pacific/Kiritimati 0 -10:39:04 Pacific/Rarotonga 0 -10:31:26 Pacific/Honolulu 0 -10:30:00 Pacific/Rarotonga Pacific/Honolulu 0 -10:29:20 Pacific/Kiritimati 0 -10:00:00 Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Tahiti Pacific/Rarotonga America/Adak Etc/GMT-10 K Pacific/Kiritimati America/Anchorage 0 -09:59:36 America/Anchorage 0 -09:58:16 Pacific/Tahiti 0 -09:30:00 Pacific/Marquesas 0 -09:18:55 America/Yakutat 0 -09:18:00 Pacific/Marquesas 0 -09:17:40 America/Dawson 0 -09:01:13 America/Sitka 0 -09:00:12 America/Whitehorse 0 -09:00:00 America/Yakutat Pacific/Gambier America/Anchorage America/Juneau America/Nome America/Sitka Etc/GMT-9 I America/Dawson America/Whitehorse 0 -08:59:48 Pacific/Gambier 0 -08:57:41 America/Juneau 0 -08:46:18 America/Metlakatla 0 -08:40:20 Pacific/Pitcairn 0 -08:30:00 Pacific/Pitcairn 0 -08:12:28 America/Vancouver 0 -08:00:56 America/Dawson_Creek 0 -08:00:00 America/Los_Angeles America/Vancouver America/Metlakatla America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana America/Whitehorse America/Dawson Pacific/Pitcairn Etc/GMT-8 H America/Juneau America/Sitka America/Inuvik America/Dawson_Creek America/Bahia_Banderas America/Hermosillo America/Mazatlan America/Boise America/Creston 0 -07:52:58 America/Los_Angeles 0 -07:48:04 America/Tijuana 0 -07:46:04 America/Creston 0 -07:44:49 America/Boise 0 -07:39:28 America/Santa_Isabel 0 -07:33:52 America/Edmonton 0 -07:28:18 America/Phoenix 0 -07:23:52 America/Hermosillo 0 -07:17:44 Pacific/Easter 0 -07:17:28 Pacific/Easter 0 -07:11:20 America/Swift_Current 0 -07:05:40 America/Mazatlan 0 -07:04:20 America/Chihuahua 0 -07:01:00 America/Bahia_Banderas 0 -07:00:00 America/Denver America/Phoenix America/Creston America/Edmonton America/Cambridge_Bay America/Chihuahua America/Hermosillo America/Mazatlan America/Ojinaga America/Boise America/Yellowknife America/Dawson_Creek America/Inuvik Etc/GMT-7 G America/North_Dakota/Beulah America/Bahia_Banderas America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/North_Dakota/Center Pacific/Easter America/Swift_Current America/Regina America/Mexico_City America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana 0 -06:59:56 America/Denver 0 -06:58:36 America/Regina 0 -06:57:40 America/Ojinaga 0 -06:47:07 America/North_Dakota/Beulah 0 -06:45:39 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem 0 -06:45:12 America/North_Dakota/Center 0 -06:41:16 America/Monterrey 0 -06:40:00 America/Matamoros 0 -06:36:36 America/Mexico_City 0 -06:28:36 America/Winnipeg 0 -06:18:16 America/Rainy_River 0 -06:06:28 America/Atikokan 0 -06:02:04 America/Guatemala 0 -06:00:00 America/Chicago America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Menominee America/Winnipeg America/Rainy_River America/Belize America/Guatemala America/Costa_Rica America/El_Salvador America/Tegucigalpa America/Cancun America/Matamoros America/Merida America/Monterrey America/Bahia_Banderas America/Mexico_City America/Managua America/Rankin_Inlet America/Regina America/Swift_Current Pacific/Easter Pacific/Galapagos America/North_Dakota/Center America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/North_Dakota/Beulah Etc/GMT-6 F America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Winamac America/Resolute America/Cambridge_Bay America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung America/Chihuahua America/Ojinaga America/Indiana/Marengo America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Vevay America/Hermosillo America/Mazatlan America/Atikokan America/Detroit America/Thunder_Bay 0 -05:58:28 America/Merida 0 -05:58:24 Pacific/Galapagos 0 -05:57:00 America/Thunder_Bay 0 -05:56:48 America/El_Salvador 0 -05:53:04 America/Nipigon 0 -05:52:48 America/Belize 0 -05:50:36 America/Chicago 0 -05:50:27 America/Menominee 0 -05:50:07 America/Indiana/Vincennes 0 -05:49:07 America/Indiana/Petersburg 0 -05:48:52 America/Tegucigalpa 0 -05:47:04 America/Cancun 0 -05:47:03 America/Indiana/Tell_City 0 -05:46:30 America/Indiana/Knox 0 -05:46:25 America/Indiana/Winamac 0 -05:45:23 America/Indiana/Marengo 0 -05:45:12 America/Managua 0 -05:45:08 America/Managua 0 -05:44:38 America/Indiana/Indianapolis 0 -05:43:02 America/Kentucky/Louisville 0 -05:40:16 America/Indiana/Vevay 0 -05:39:24 America/Kentucky/Monticello 0 -05:36:13 America/Costa_Rica 0 -05:32:11 America/Detroit 0 -05:29:36 America/Havana 0 -05:29:28 America/Havana 0 -05:25:32 America/Cayman 0 -05:19:36 America/Panama 0 -05:19:20 America/Guayaquil 0 -05:18:08 America/Panama 0 -05:17:32 America/Toronto 0 -05:14:00 America/Guayaquil 0 -05:09:30 America/Nassau 0 -05:08:36 America/Lima 0 -05:08:12 America/Lima 0 -05:07:11 America/Jamaica America/Cayman America/Grand_Turk 0 -05:00:00 America/New_York America/Montreal America/Nipigon America/Toronto America/Lima America/Panama America/Thunder_Bay America/Cayman America/Grand_Turk America/Jamaica America/Nassau America/Bogota America/Detroit America/Port-au-Prince America/Havana America/Guayaquil America/Atikokan America/Iqaluit America/Indiana/Vevay America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Marengo America/Indiana/Winamac America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Pangnirtung America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Resolute Etc/GMT-5 E America/Eirunepe America/Rio_Branco America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Rankin_Inlet America/Santo_Domingo America/Cambridge_Bay America/Cancun America/Managua Pacific/Galapagos America/Merida America/Menominee America/Antigua America/Santiago America/Chicago America/Moncton 0 -04:56:16 America/Bogota 0 -04:56:02 America/New_York 0 -04:54:16 America/Montreal 0 -04:49:20 America/Port-au-Prince 0 -04:49:00 America/Port-au-Prince 0 -04:44:32 America/Grand_Turk 0 -04:42:46 America/Santiago 0 -04:40:00 America/Santo_Domingo 0 -04:39:36 America/Santo_Domingo 0 -04:39:28 America/Eirunepe 0 -04:36:52 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos 0 -04:35:47 America/Curacao 0 -04:35:16 America/Argentina/Mendoza 0 -04:35:08 America/Thule 0 -04:34:04 America/Argentina/San_Juan 0 -04:33:12 America/Argentina/Ushuaia 0 -04:32:36 America/La_Paz 0 -04:31:12 America/Rio_Branco 0 -04:30:00 America/Caracas America/Curacao 0 -04:27:44 America/Caracas 0 -04:27:40 America/Caracas 0 -04:27:24 America/Argentina/La_Rioja 0 -04:25:24 America/Argentina/San_Luis 0 -04:24:25 America/Puerto_Rico 0 -04:23:08 America/Argentina/Catamarca 0 -04:21:40 America/Argentina/Salta 0 -04:21:12 America/Argentina/Jujuy 0 -04:20:52 America/Argentina/Tucuman 0 -04:19:18 Atlantic/Bermuda 0 -04:19:08 America/Moncton 0 -04:16:48 America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Argentina/La_Rioja America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos America/Argentina/Salta America/Argentina/San_Juan America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Argentina/Tucuman America/Argentina/Ushuaia 0 -04:15:36 America/Porto_Velho 0 -04:14:24 America/Halifax 0 -04:07:12 America/Antigua 0 -04:06:04 America/Port_of_Spain 0 -04:04:20 America/Martinique 0 -04:02:40 America/Boa_Vista 0 -04:01:40 America/Goose_Bay 0 -04:00:04 America/Manaus 0 -04:00:00 America/Blanc-Sablon America/Puerto_Rico America/Glace_Bay America/Halifax America/Moncton America/Martinique America/Port_of_Spain Atlantic/Stanley America/Boa_Vista America/Campo_Grande America/Cuiaba America/Manaus America/Porto_Velho America/Thule America/Santiago Atlantic/Bermuda America/Asuncion America/Barbados America/La_Paz America/Antigua America/Curacao America/Goose_Bay America/Santo_Domingo America/Guyana America/Eirunepe America/Rio_Branco Etc/GMT-4 D Antarctica/Palmer America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Santarem America/Caracas America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/La_Rioja America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos America/Argentina/San_Juan America/Argentina/Tucuman America/Argentina/Ushuaia America/Pangnirtung America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Argentina/Salta America/Miquelon America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Cayenne 0 -03:59:48 America/Glace_Bay 0 -03:58:29 America/Barbados 0 -03:53:48 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires 0 -03:52:40 America/Guyana 0 -03:51:24 Atlantic/Stanley 0 -03:50:40 America/Asuncion 0 -03:48:28 America/Blanc-Sablon 0 -03:45:00 America/Guyana 0 -03:44:44 America/Montevideo 0 -03:44:40 America/Miquelon 0 -03:44:20 America/Cuiaba 0 -03:40:52 America/Paramaribo 0 -03:40:40 America/Paramaribo 0 -03:40:36 America/Paramaribo 0 -03:38:48 America/Santarem 0 -03:38:28 America/Campo_Grande 0 -03:30:52 America/St_Johns America/Goose_Bay 0 -03:30:00 America/St_Johns America/Paramaribo America/Goose_Bay America/Montevideo 0 -03:29:20 America/Cayenne 0 -03:26:56 America/Godthab 0 -03:13:56 America/Belem 0 -03:12:48 America/Araguaina 0 -03:06:28 America/Sao_Paulo 0 -03:00:00 America/Sao_Paulo America/Araguaina America/Bahia America/Belem America/Fortaleza America/Maceio America/Recife America/Godthab America/Montevideo America/Cayenne America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Argentina/La_Rioja America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos America/Argentina/Salta America/Argentina/San_Juan America/Argentina/Tucuman America/Argentina/Ushuaia America/Miquelon America/Paramaribo America/Santarem Etc/GMT-3 C Antarctica/Rothera America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Danmarkshavn America/Guyana Atlantic/Stanley America/Asuncion Antarctica/Palmer 0 -02:34:04 America/Bahia 0 -02:34:00 America/Fortaleza 0 -02:26:08 Atlantic/South_Georgia 0 -02:22:52 America/Maceio 0 -02:19:36 America/Recife 0 -02:09:40 America/Noronha 0 -02:00:00 Atlantic/South_Georgia Etc/GMT-2 America/Noronha America/Scoresbysund Atlantic/Cape_Verde Atlantic/Azores B 0 -01:54:32 Atlantic/Azores 0 -01:42:40 Atlantic/Azores 0 -01:34:04 Atlantic/Cape_Verde 0 -01:27:52 America/Scoresbysund 0 -01:27:48 Atlantic/Reykjavik 0 -01:27:24 Atlantic/Reykjavik 0 -01:14:40 America/Danmarkshavn 0 -01:09:44 Africa/Dakar 0 -01:07:36 Atlantic/Madeira 0 -01:06:36 Africa/Banjul 0 -01:03:48 Africa/Nouakchott 0 -01:02:20 Africa/Bissau 0 -01:01:36 Atlantic/Canary 0 -01:00:00 Atlantic/Azores Atlantic/Cape_Verde America/Scoresbysund Etc/GMT-1 A Africa/El_Aaiun Africa/Bissau Atlantic/Reykjavik Atlantic/Madeira Africa/Banjul Africa/Bamako Africa/Conakry Africa/Nouakchott Africa/Freetown Atlantic/Canary Africa/Dakar Africa/Niamey 0 -00:54:52 Africa/Conakry 0 -00:53:00 Africa/Freetown 0 -00:52:48 Africa/El_Aaiun 0 -00:44:30 Africa/Monrovia 0 -00:43:08 Africa/Monrovia 0 -00:36:32 Europe/Lisbon Africa/Sao_Tome 0 -00:32:00 Africa/Bamako 0 -00:30:20 Africa/Casablanca 0 -00:27:04 Atlantic/Faroe 0 -00:25:21 Europe/Dublin 0 -00:25:00 Europe/Dublin 0 -00:22:48 Atlantic/St_Helena 0 -00:21:24 Europe/Gibraltar 0 -00:21:16 Africa/Ceuta 0 -00:16:08 Africa/Abidjan 0 -00:14:44 Europe/Madrid 0 -00:06:04 Africa/Ouagadougou 0 -00:01:15 Europe/London 0 -00:00:52 Africa/Accra 0 +00:00:00 WET Europe/London Africa/Lome Atlantic/Faroe Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako Africa/Conakry Africa/Nouakchott Africa/Ouagadougou Africa/Sao_Tome Europe/Lisbon Africa/Casablanca Europe/Dublin Africa/Accra Africa/Dakar Atlantic/Canary Atlantic/St_Helena Africa/Freetown Africa/Banjul Atlantic/Madeira Atlantic/Reykjavik Africa/Monrovia Africa/Bissau Africa/El_Aaiun America/Danmarkshavn Etc/GMT UT UTC Z Atlantic/Azores Africa/Ceuta Africa/Algiers Africa/Malabo Africa/Niamey America/Rankin_Inlet Europe/Gibraltar America/Inuvik Indian/Kerguelen America/Resolute Europe/Andorra America/Iqaluit Europe/Brussels Europe/Madrid Europe/Monaco Europe/Paris Europe/Luxembourg America/Yellowknife Africa/Porto-Novo America/Pangnirtung America/Cambridge_Bay Antarctica/Casey Antarctica/Davis Antarctica/DumontDUrville Antarctica/Macquarie Antarctica/Mawson Antarctica/Palmer Antarctica/Rothera Antarctica/Syowa Antarctica/Vostok 0 +00:04:52 Africa/Lome 0 +00:06:04 Europe/Andorra 0 +00:08:28 Africa/Niamey 0 +00:09:21 Europe/Paris Africa/Tunis Africa/Algiers Europe/Monaco 0 +00:10:28 Africa/Porto-Novo 0 +00:12:12 Africa/Algiers 0 +00:13:36 Africa/Lagos 0 +00:17:30 Europe/Brussels 0 +00:19:32 Europe/Amsterdam 0 +00:20:00 Europe/Amsterdam 0 +00:24:36 Europe/Luxembourg 0 +00:26:56 Africa/Sao_Tome 0 +00:29:32 Europe/Monaco 0 +00:29:46 Europe/Zurich 0 +00:34:08 Europe/Zurich 0 +00:35:08 Africa/Malabo 0 +00:37:48 Africa/Libreville 0 +00:38:48 Africa/Douala 0 +00:40:44 Africa/Tunis 0 +00:43:00 Europe/Oslo 0 +00:49:56 Europe/Rome 0 +00:50:20 Europe/Copenhagen 0 +00:52:04 Africa/Luanda 0 +00:52:44 Africa/Tripoli 0 +00:52:56 Africa/Luanda 0 +00:53:28 Europe/Berlin 0 +00:57:44 Europe/Prague 0 +00:58:04 Europe/Malta 0 +01:00:00 CET MET Europe/Belgrade Europe/Budapest Europe/Prague Europe/Berlin Europe/Copenhagen Europe/Malta Europe/Rome Europe/Vienna Europe/Oslo Europe/Zurich Africa/Kinshasa Europe/Stockholm Europe/Luxembourg Africa/Bangui Africa/Brazzaville Africa/Douala Africa/Libreville Africa/Luanda Africa/Ndjamena Africa/Tunis Europe/Tirane Europe/Brussels Europe/Warsaw Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo Africa/Algiers Europe/Amsterdam Europe/Paris Europe/Monaco Europe/Andorra Europe/Madrid Europe/Gibraltar Africa/Niamey Africa/Malabo Africa/Ceuta Africa/Windhoek Etc/GMT+1 N Europe/Vilnius Africa/Tripoli Europe/Lisbon Europe/Uzhgorod Africa/Casablanca Europe/Dublin Europe/London Europe/Sofia Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Tallinn Europe/Athens Europe/Chisinau Europe/Minsk Europe/Riga Europe/Simferopol Europe/Kiev Europe/Zaporozhye 0 +01:00:12 Africa/Ndjamena 0 +01:00:14 Europe/Stockholm 0 +01:01:08 Africa/Brazzaville 0 +01:01:12 Africa/Kinshasa 0 +01:05:21 Europe/Vienna 0 +01:08:24 Africa/Windhoek 0 +01:12:12 Europe/Stockholm 0 +01:14:20 Africa/Bangui 0 +01:16:20 Europe/Budapest 0 +01:19:20 Europe/Tirane 0 +01:22:00 Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Belgrade 0 +01:24:00 Europe/Vilnius Europe/Warsaw 0 +01:29:12 Europe/Uzhgorod 0 +01:30:00 Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Windhoek Africa/Gaborone 0 +01:33:16 Europe/Sofia 0 +01:34:52 Europe/Athens 0 +01:35:36 Europe/Vilnius 0 +01:36:24 Europe/Riga 0 +01:39:00 Europe/Tallinn 0 +01:39:52 Europe/Helsinki 0 +01:41:16 Europe/Vilnius 0 +01:43:40 Africa/Gaborone 0 +01:44:24 Europe/Bucharest Europe/Chisinau 0 +01:49:52 Africa/Lubumbashi 0 +01:50:00 Europe/Minsk Africa/Maseru 0 +01:50:16 Europe/Minsk 0 +01:52:00 Africa/Johannesburg 0 +01:53:08 Africa/Lusaka 0 +01:55:00 Europe/Chisinau 0 +01:55:20 Europe/Chisinau 0 +01:55:52 Europe/Istanbul 0 +01:56:56 Europe/Istanbul Europe/Sofia 0 +01:57:28 Africa/Bujumbura 0 +02:00:00 EET Asia/Beirut Africa/Gaborone Africa/Bujumbura Europe/Sofia Africa/Lubumbashi Africa/Cairo Asia/Gaza Africa/Blantyre Africa/Harare Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Lusaka Africa/Maputo Africa/Maseru Africa/Mbabane Europe/Istanbul Europe/Athens Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Damascus Europe/Vilnius Asia/Nicosia Europe/Helsinki Europe/Tallinn Europe/Kiev Europe/Minsk Europe/Simferopol Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Riga Asia/Amman Europe/Bucharest Europe/Chisinau Africa/Kigali Africa/Tripoli Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Kaliningrad Etc/GMT+2 O Africa/Khartoum Africa/Windhoek Europe/Moscow Europe/Warsaw Asia/Hebron 0 +02:00:16 Africa/Kigali 0 +02:02:04 Europe/Kiev 0 +02:04:12 Africa/Harare 0 +02:04:24 Africa/Mbabane 0 +02:05:09 Africa/Cairo 0 +02:09:40 Africa/Kampala 0 +02:10:08 Africa/Khartoum 0 +02:10:20 Africa/Maputo 0 +02:13:28 Asia/Nicosia 0 +02:16:00 Europe/Simferopol 0 +02:16:24 Europe/Simferopol 0 +02:17:52 Asia/Gaza 0 +02:20:00 Europe/Zaporozhye Africa/Blantyre 0 +02:20:23 Asia/Hebron 0 +02:20:40 Asia/Jerusalem Europe/Zaporozhye 0 +02:20:54 Asia/Jerusalem 0 +02:22:00 Asia/Beirut 0 +02:23:44 Asia/Amman 0 +02:25:12 Asia/Damascus 0 +02:27:16 Africa/Nairobi 0 +02:30:00 Africa/Mogadishu Africa/Kampala Africa/Nairobi Europe/Moscow 0 +02:30:20 Europe/Moscow 0 +02:30:48 Europe/Moscow 0 +02:34:48 Africa/Addis_Ababa 0 +02:35:20 Africa/Addis_Ababa Africa/Asmara 0 +02:35:32 Africa/Asmara 0 +02:37:08 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 0 +02:45:00 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala 0 +02:52:36 Africa/Djibouti 0 +02:53:04 Indian/Comoro 0 +02:57:36 Asia/Baghdad 0 +02:57:40 Europe/Volgograd Asia/Baghdad 0 +02:58:00 Asia/Yerevan 0 +02:59:16 Asia/Tbilisi 0 +02:59:54 Asia/Aden 0 +03:00:00 Africa/Mogadishu Africa/Djibouti Indian/Antananarivo Indian/Comoro Indian/Mayotte Asia/Baghdad Africa/Kampala Africa/Nairobi 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Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Chongqing Asia/Kashgar Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Singapore Asia/Krasnoyarsk Asia/Irkutsk Etc/GMT+8 U Antarctica/Casey Asia/Dili Asia/Yakutsk Asia/Pontianak Asia/Pyongyang Asia/Seoul Asia/Jakarta Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Phnom_Penh Asia/Vientiane Asia/Khandyga Asia/Ust-Nera 0 +08:04:00 Asia/Manila 0 +08:05:57 Asia/Shanghai 0 +08:06:00 Asia/Taipei 0 +08:22:20 Asia/Dili 0 +08:23:00 Asia/Pyongyang 0 +08:26:44 Asia/Harbin 0 +08:27:52 Asia/Seoul 0 +08:30:00 Asia/Harbin Asia/Seoul Asia/Pyongyang 0 +08:35:28 Australia/Eucla 0 +08:38:40 Asia/Yakutsk 0 +08:43:20 Australia/Darwin 0 +08:45:00 Australia/Eucla 0 +08:47:44 Asia/Vladivostok 0 +08:57:56 Pacific/Palau 0 +09:00:00 Asia/Tokyo Pacific/Palau Asia/Pyongyang Asia/Seoul Asia/Jayapura Asia/Dili Asia/Irkutsk Asia/Yakutsk Etc/GMT+9 V Asia/Choibalsan Asia/Vladivostok Pacific/Saipan Asia/Harbin Asia/Sakhalin Asia/Hong_Kong Asia/Jakarta Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Kuching Asia/Makassar Asia/Pontianak Asia/Rangoon 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Europe/Helsinki Europe/Kaliningrad Asia/Amman Asia/Nicosia Europe/Sofia Europe/Riga Europe/Tallinn Europe/Minsk Europe/Vilnius Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Kiev Europe/Simferopol Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Moscow Europe/Samara Africa/Khartoum Europe/Berlin Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Gaborone Africa/Maseru Africa/Windhoek Europe/Warsaw Asia/Hebron 1 +03:30:48 Europe/Moscow 1 +04:00:00 Europe/Moscow Europe/Samara Europe/Volgograd Asia/Baghdad Asia/Tbilisi Europe/Simferopol Asia/Yerevan Asia/Baku Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Vilnius Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Chisinau Europe/Kiev Europe/Minsk Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Riga Europe/Tallinn Europe/Istanbul Indian/Antananarivo Asia/Jerusalem 1 +04:30:00 Asia/Tehran 1 +04:30:48 Europe/Moscow 1 +05:00:00 Asia/Baku Asia/Yerevan Europe/Samara Indian/Mauritius Asia/Tbilisi Asia/Oral Asia/Aqtau Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Yekaterinburg Europe/Volgograd Asia/Tehran Europe/Moscow 1 +06:00:00 Asia/Yekaterinburg Asia/Karachi Asia/Bishkek Asia/Aqtobe Asia/Aqtau Asia/Samarkand Asia/Dushanbe Asia/Omsk Asia/Tashkent Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Qyzylorda Asia/Oral Asia/Colombo 1 +06:30:00 Asia/Colombo Asia/Karachi Asia/Kolkata 1 +07:00:00 Asia/Omsk Asia/Novokuznetsk Asia/Novosibirsk Asia/Dhaka Asia/Almaty Asia/Qyzylorda Asia/Krasnoyarsk Asia/Bishkek Asia/Dushanbe Asia/Tashkent 1 +07:20:00 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Singapore 1 +08:00:00 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Asia/Novokuznetsk Asia/Hovd Asia/Novosibirsk Asia/Irkutsk 1 +08:20:00 Asia/Kuching 1 +09:00:00 Asia/Irkutsk Australia/Perth Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing Asia/Harbin Asia/Kashgar Asia/Urumqi Asia/Yakutsk Asia/Macau Asia/Hong_Kong Asia/Taipei Asia/Manila Asia/Seoul Asia/Khandyga 1 +09:45:00 Australia/Eucla 1 +10:00:00 Asia/Yakutsk Asia/Choibalsan Asia/Vladivostok Asia/Seoul Asia/Tokyo Asia/Khandyga 1 +10:30:00 Australia/Adelaide Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Darwin 1 +11:00:00 Australia/Melbourne Australia/Currie Australia/Hobart Australia/Sydney Asia/Vladivostok Asia/Sakhalin Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/Lindeman Australia/Brisbane Asia/Magadan Antarctica/Macquarie Asia/Khandyga Asia/Ust-Nera 1 +11:30:00 Australia/Lord_Howe 1 +12:00:00 Asia/Magadan Asia/Anadyr Asia/Kamchatka Pacific/Noumea Asia/Sakhalin Pacific/Efate Pacific/Auckland Asia/Ust-Nera 1 +12:30:00 Pacific/Auckland 1 +13:00:00 Pacific/Auckland Pacific/Fiji Asia/Kamchatka Asia/Anadyr 1 +13:45:00 Pacific/Chatham 1 +14:00:00 Pacific/Apia Pacific/Tongatapu Asia/Anadyr In the time zone definitions, abbreviations are used to specify the current time (e.g. EST in the America/New_York time zone). In some cases, the abbreviation appears in only a single time zone, so for these, there is no ambiguity. More often though, abbreviations are used in multiple time zones. When a date is parsed that contains one of these abbreviations, it will try to interpret the date using each of the time zones in the order listed below until one is found which yields a valid date. The abbreviations LMT and zzz which occur in the zoneinfo databases are ignored (and when parsing a date including them, the local time zone will be used). The default order can be overridden using the abbrev method of the Date::Manip::TZ module. The order given here is open to discussion (and possible change) for some unspecified period of time (possibly the first couple releases in the 6.xx cycle), but at some point, the order will become fixed. Please note that I will always place emphasis on a time zone that used the abbreviation more recently than another time zone. Within those constraints, I'm interested in putting the more commonly used time zone at a higher priority. Since I'm not always able to decide which is the most commonly used, I'm very willing to entertain arguments for altering the order. ALIAS TIME ZONE --------------- -------------------- A A ACST America/Eirunepe America/Rio_Branco ACT America/Eirunepe America/Rio_Branco ADDT America/Goose_Bay America/Pangnirtung ADMT Africa/Addis_Ababa Africa/Asmara ADT America/Halifax America/Glace_Bay America/Moncton America/Goose_Bay Atlantic/Bermuda America/Thule Asia/Baghdad America/Pangnirtung America/Barbados America/Martinique America/Blanc-Sablon AFT Asia/Kabul AHDT America/Anchorage AHST America/Anchorage America/Adak AKDT America/Juneau America/Nome America/Yakutat America/Sitka America/Anchorage AKST America/Anchorage America/Juneau America/Nome America/Yakutat America/Sitka AKTST Asia/Aqtobe AKTT Asia/Aqtobe ALMST Asia/Almaty ALMT Asia/Almaty AMST America/Campo_Grande America/Cuiaba Asia/Yerevan America/Boa_Vista America/Manaus America/Porto_Velho America/Santarem AMT America/Boa_Vista America/Campo_Grande America/Cuiaba America/Manaus America/Porto_Velho Asia/Yerevan America/Eirunepe America/Rio_Branco America/Santarem Europe/Amsterdam America/Asuncion Europe/Athens Africa/Asmara ANAST Asia/Anadyr ANAT Asia/Anadyr ANT America/Curacao AOT Africa/Luanda APT America/Halifax America/Blanc-Sablon America/Glace_Bay America/Moncton America/Pangnirtung America/Puerto_Rico AQTST Asia/Aqtau Asia/Aqtobe AQTT Asia/Aqtau Asia/Aqtobe ARST America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Argentina/Tucuman America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Argentina/La_Rioja America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos America/Argentina/Salta America/Argentina/San_Juan America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Argentina/Ushuaia Antarctica/Palmer ART America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Argentina/La_Rioja America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos America/Argentina/Salta America/Argentina/San_Juan America/Argentina/Tucuman America/Argentina/Ushuaia America/Argentina/San_Luis Antarctica/Palmer ASHST Asia/Ashgabat ASHT Asia/Ashgabat AST America/Blanc-Sablon America/Puerto_Rico America/Glace_Bay America/Halifax America/Moncton America/Martinique America/Port_of_Spain America/Thule Asia/Baghdad Atlantic/Bermuda America/Barbados Asia/Aden Asia/Kuwait Asia/Riyadh America/Antigua America/Curacao America/Goose_Bay Asia/Bahrain Asia/Qatar America/Santo_Domingo America/Pangnirtung America/Miquelon Asia/Amman AWT America/Halifax America/Blanc-Sablon America/Glace_Bay America/Moncton America/Pangnirtung America/Puerto_Rico AZOMT Atlantic/Azores AZOST Atlantic/Azores AZOT Atlantic/Azores AZST Asia/Baku AZT Asia/Baku B B BAKST Asia/Baku BAKT Asia/Baku BDST Asia/Dhaka Europe/Gibraltar Europe/London BDT Asia/Dhaka America/Adak America/Nome BEAT Africa/Mogadishu Africa/Kampala Africa/Nairobi BEAUT Africa/Dar_es_Salaam Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala BMT Africa/Banjul America/Barbados Europe/Bucharest Europe/Chisinau Asia/Bangkok Asia/Baghdad America/Bogota Europe/Zurich Europe/Brussels Asia/Jakarta BNT Asia/Brunei BORT Asia/Kuching BORTST Asia/Kuching BOST America/La_Paz BOT America/La_Paz BRST America/Sao_Paulo America/Araguaina America/Bahia America/Fortaleza America/Maceio America/Recife America/Belem BRT America/Araguaina America/Bahia America/Belem America/Fortaleza America/Maceio America/Recife America/Sao_Paulo America/Santarem BST Europe/London America/Adak America/Nome Pacific/Midway Pacific/Pago_Pago Europe/Gibraltar Europe/Dublin BTT Asia/Thimphu BURT Asia/Dhaka Asia/Kolkata Asia/Rangoon C C CANT Atlantic/Canary CAPT America/Anchorage CAST Antarctica/Casey Africa/Khartoum Africa/Gaborone CAT Africa/Gaborone Africa/Bujumbura Africa/Lubumbashi Africa/Blantyre Africa/Harare Africa/Lusaka Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali Africa/Khartoum Africa/Windhoek America/Anchorage CAWT America/Anchorage CCT Indian/Cocos CDDT America/Resolute America/Rankin_Inlet CDT America/Chicago America/Winnipeg America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Menominee America/Rainy_River America/Havana America/Mexico_City America/Rankin_Inlet America/Resolute America/Matamoros America/Monterrey America/North_Dakota/Center America/Merida America/Cancun America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/Bahia_Banderas America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Winamac America/Guatemala America/Managua America/Tegucigalpa America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Cambridge_Bay America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung America/Chihuahua America/Ojinaga America/Costa_Rica Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing Asia/Harbin Asia/Kashgar Asia/Urumqi America/El_Salvador America/Belize Asia/Taipei America/Indiana/Marengo America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Atikokan America/Indiana/Vevay America/North_Dakota/Beulah CEMT Europe/Berlin CEST CET Europe/Berlin Europe/Brussels Europe/Budapest Europe/Copenhagen Europe/Luxembourg Europe/Malta Europe/Oslo Europe/Prague Europe/Rome Europe/Stockholm Europe/Vienna Europe/Warsaw Europe/Amsterdam Europe/Paris Europe/Tirane Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zurich Europe/Madrid Europe/Monaco Europe/Gibraltar Europe/Andorra Africa/Ceuta Africa/Tunis Europe/Vilnius Africa/Tripoli Europe/Lisbon Africa/Algiers Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Tallinn Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Chisinau Europe/Minsk Europe/Riga Europe/Simferopol Europe/Sofia Europe/Athens Europe/Kiev Europe/Zaporozhye CET CET Europe/Belgrade Europe/Budapest Europe/Prague Europe/Berlin Europe/Copenhagen Europe/Malta Europe/Rome Europe/Vienna Europe/Oslo Europe/Zurich Europe/Stockholm Europe/Luxembourg Africa/Tunis Europe/Tirane Europe/Brussels Europe/Warsaw Africa/Algiers Europe/Amsterdam Europe/Paris Europe/Monaco Europe/Andorra Europe/Madrid Europe/Gibraltar Africa/Ceuta Europe/Vilnius Africa/Tripoli Europe/Lisbon Europe/Uzhgorod Africa/Casablanca Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Sofia Europe/Tallinn Europe/Athens Europe/Chisinau Europe/Minsk Europe/Riga Europe/Simferopol Europe/Kiev Europe/Zaporozhye CGST America/Scoresbysund CGT America/Scoresbysund CHADT Pacific/Chatham CHAST Pacific/Chatham CHAT Asia/Harbin CHDT America/Belize CHOST Asia/Choibalsan CHOT Asia/Choibalsan CHUT Pacific/Chuuk CJT Asia/Tokyo Asia/Sakhalin CKHST Pacific/Rarotonga CKT Pacific/Rarotonga CLST America/Santiago Antarctica/Palmer CLT America/Santiago Antarctica/Palmer CMT America/La_Paz America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Argentina/La_Rioja America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos America/Argentina/Salta America/Argentina/San_Juan America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Argentina/Tucuman America/Argentina/Ushuaia Europe/Chisinau America/Caracas America/Panama Europe/Copenhagen COST America/Bogota COT America/Bogota CPT America/Chicago America/Atikokan America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Marengo America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Indiana/Vevay America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Winamac America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Menominee America/Rainy_River America/Winnipeg CST America/Chicago America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Menominee America/Winnipeg America/Rainy_River Asia/Taipei Australia/Adelaide Australia/Darwin Australia/Broken_Hill America/Belize America/Guatemala America/Costa_Rica America/El_Salvador America/Tegucigalpa America/Cancun America/Matamoros America/Merida America/Monterrey America/Havana America/Bahia_Banderas America/Mexico_City Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin America/Managua America/Rankin_Inlet America/Regina America/Swift_Current Asia/Chongqing Asia/Kashgar Asia/Urumqi America/North_Dakota/Center Asia/Macau America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Winamac America/Resolute America/Cambridge_Bay America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung America/Chihuahua America/Ojinaga Asia/Jayapura America/Indiana/Marengo America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Vevay America/Hermosillo America/Mazatlan America/Atikokan America/Detroit America/Thunder_Bay America/North_Dakota/Beulah CUT Europe/Zaporozhye CVST Atlantic/Cape_Verde CVT Atlantic/Cape_Verde CWST Australia/Eucla CWT America/Chicago America/Atikokan America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Marengo America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Indiana/Vevay America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Winamac America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Menominee America/Rainy_River America/Winnipeg America/Mexico_City CXT Indian/Christmas ChST Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan D D DACT Asia/Dhaka DAVT Antarctica/Davis DDUT Antarctica/DumontDUrville DMT Europe/Dublin DUSST Asia/Dushanbe DUST Asia/Dushanbe E E EASST Pacific/Easter EAST Pacific/Easter Indian/Antananarivo EAT Africa/Mogadishu Africa/Djibouti Indian/Antananarivo Indian/Comoro Indian/Mayotte Africa/Kampala Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam Africa/Addis_Ababa Africa/Asmara Africa/Khartoum ECT America/Guayaquil Pacific/Galapagos EDDT America/Iqaluit EDT America/New_York America/Montreal America/Nipigon America/Toronto America/Detroit America/Nassau America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Marengo America/Indiana/Vevay America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Winamac America/Thunder_Bay America/Grand_Turk America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Port-au-Prince America/Cancun America/Jamaica America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Santo_Domingo EEST EET Europe/Istanbul Asia/Beirut Asia/Damascus Europe/Athens Europe/Bucharest Europe/Chisinau Europe/Helsinki Asia/Gaza Asia/Hebron Asia/Amman Asia/Nicosia Europe/Sofia Europe/Riga Europe/Tallinn Europe/Vilnius Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Kiev Europe/Simferopol Europe/Uzhgorod Africa/Cairo Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Minsk Europe/Moscow Europe/Warsaw EET EET Asia/Beirut Europe/Sofia Africa/Cairo Asia/Gaza Asia/Hebron Europe/Istanbul Europe/Athens Asia/Damascus Europe/Vilnius Asia/Nicosia Europe/Helsinki Europe/Tallinn Europe/Kiev Europe/Simferopol Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Riga Asia/Amman Europe/Bucharest Europe/Chisinau Europe/Uzhgorod Africa/Tripoli Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Minsk Europe/Moscow Europe/Warsaw EGST America/Scoresbysund EGT America/Scoresbysund EHDT America/Santo_Domingo EMT Pacific/Easter EPT America/New_York America/Detroit America/Iqaluit America/Montreal America/Nipigon America/Thunder_Bay America/Toronto EST America/New_York America/Montreal Australia/Brisbane Australia/Lindeman America/Nipigon America/Toronto Australia/Currie Australia/Hobart Australia/Melbourne Australia/Sydney America/Panama America/Thunder_Bay America/Cayman America/Grand_Turk America/Jamaica America/Nassau America/Detroit America/Port-au-Prince America/Atikokan America/Iqaluit America/Indiana/Vevay America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Marengo America/Indiana/Winamac America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Indiana/Vincennes America/Indiana/Petersburg America/Pangnirtung America/Kentucky/Monticello America/Resolute Antarctica/Macquarie America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Rankin_Inlet America/Santo_Domingo America/Cambridge_Bay America/Cancun America/Managua America/Merida Australia/Lord_Howe America/Menominee America/Antigua America/Chicago America/Moncton Australia/Broken_Hill EWT America/New_York America/Detroit America/Iqaluit America/Montreal America/Nipigon America/Thunder_Bay America/Toronto F F FET Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Minsk FFMT America/Martinique FJST Pacific/Fiji FJT Pacific/Fiji FKST Atlantic/Stanley FKT Atlantic/Stanley FMT Africa/Freetown Atlantic/Madeira FNST America/Noronha FNT America/Noronha FORT Asia/Aqtau FRUST Asia/Bishkek FRUT Asia/Bishkek G G GALT Pacific/Galapagos GAMT Pacific/Gambier GBGT America/Guyana GEST Asia/Tbilisi GET Asia/Tbilisi GFT America/Cayenne GHST Africa/Accra GILT Pacific/Tarawa GMT Etc/GMT Europe/London Africa/Lome Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako Africa/Conakry Africa/Nouakchott Africa/Ouagadougou Africa/Sao_Tome Europe/Dublin Africa/Accra Africa/Dakar Atlantic/St_Helena Africa/Freetown Africa/Banjul Atlantic/Reykjavik Africa/Monrovia Africa/Bissau America/Danmarkshavn Africa/Malabo Africa/Niamey Europe/Gibraltar Africa/Porto-Novo GMT+1 Etc/GMT+1 GMT+10 Etc/GMT+10 GMT+11 Etc/GMT+11 GMT+12 Etc/GMT+12 GMT+2 Etc/GMT+2 GMT+3 Etc/GMT+3 GMT+4 Etc/GMT+4 GMT+5 Etc/GMT+5 GMT+6 Etc/GMT+6 GMT+7 Etc/GMT+7 GMT+8 Etc/GMT+8 GMT+9 Etc/GMT+9 GMT-1 Etc/GMT-1 GMT-10 Etc/GMT-10 GMT-11 Etc/GMT-11 GMT-12 Etc/GMT-12 GMT-13 Etc/GMT-13 GMT-14 Etc/GMT-14 GMT-2 Etc/GMT-2 GMT-3 Etc/GMT-3 GMT-4 Etc/GMT-4 GMT-5 Etc/GMT-5 GMT-6 Etc/GMT-6 GMT-7 Etc/GMT-7 GMT-8 Etc/GMT-8 GMT-9 Etc/GMT-9 GST Atlantic/South_Georgia Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat Pacific/Guam Asia/Bahrain Asia/Qatar GYT America/Guyana H H HADT America/Adak HAST America/Adak HDT Pacific/Honolulu HKST Asia/Hong_Kong HKT Asia/Hong_Kong HMT Asia/Kolkata Asia/Dhaka America/Havana Europe/Helsinki Atlantic/Azores HOVST Asia/Hovd HOVT Asia/Hovd HST Pacific/Honolulu I I ICT Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Phnom_Penh Asia/Vientiane Asia/Bangkok IDDT Asia/Jerusalem IDT Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Gaza Asia/Hebron IHST Asia/Colombo IMT Asia/Irkutsk Europe/Istanbul Europe/Sofia IOT Indian/Chagos IRDT Asia/Tehran IRKST Asia/Irkutsk IRKT Asia/Irkutsk IRST Asia/Tehran ISST Atlantic/Reykjavik IST Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Colombo Europe/Dublin Asia/Kolkata Asia/Gaza Asia/Thimphu Asia/Kathmandu Atlantic/Reykjavik Asia/Karachi Asia/Dhaka Asia/Hebron JAVT Asia/Jakarta JDT Asia/Tokyo JMT Atlantic/St_Helena Asia/Jerusalem JST Asia/Tokyo Asia/Sakhalin Asia/Hong_Kong Asia/Dili Asia/Jakarta Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Kuching Asia/Makassar Asia/Pontianak Asia/Rangoon Asia/Singapore Asia/Manila Pacific/Nauru K K KART Asia/Karachi KAST Asia/Kashgar KDT Asia/Seoul KGST Asia/Bishkek KGT Asia/Bishkek KIZST Asia/Qyzylorda KIZT Asia/Qyzylorda KMT Europe/Kiev Europe/Vilnius America/Jamaica America/Grand_Turk America/Cayman KOST Pacific/Kosrae KRAST Asia/Krasnoyarsk Asia/Novokuznetsk KRAT Asia/Krasnoyarsk Asia/Novokuznetsk KST Asia/Seoul Asia/Pyongyang KUYST Europe/Samara KUYT Europe/Samara KWAT Pacific/Kwajalein L L LHST Australia/Lord_Howe LINT Pacific/Kiritimati LKT Asia/Colombo LONT Asia/Chongqing LRT Africa/Monrovia LST Europe/Riga M M MADMT Atlantic/Madeira MADST Atlantic/Madeira MADT Atlantic/Madeira MAGST Asia/Magadan Asia/Ust-Nera MAGT Asia/Magadan Asia/Ust-Nera MALST Asia/Singapore Asia/Kuala_Lumpur MALT Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Singapore MART Pacific/Marquesas MAWT Antarctica/Mawson MDDT America/Cambridge_Bay America/Yellowknife MDST Europe/Moscow MDT America/Denver America/Edmonton America/Boise America/Cambridge_Bay America/Inuvik America/Yellowknife America/Mazatlan America/Chihuahua America/Ojinaga America/Bahia_Banderas America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/Hermosillo America/North_Dakota/Center America/Phoenix America/Swift_Current America/Regina America/North_Dakota/Beulah MEST MET MET MET MHT Pacific/Kwajalein Pacific/Majuro MIST Antarctica/Macquarie MMT Asia/Rangoon Indian/Maldives America/Managua Asia/Makassar Europe/Minsk America/Montevideo Africa/Monrovia Europe/Moscow Asia/Colombo MOST Asia/Macau MOT Asia/Macau MPT Pacific/Saipan America/Denver America/Boise America/Cambridge_Bay America/Edmonton America/North_Dakota/Center America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/Regina America/Swift_Current America/Yellowknife America/North_Dakota/Beulah MSD Europe/Moscow Europe/Simferopol Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Vilnius Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Chisinau Europe/Kiev Europe/Minsk Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Riga Europe/Tallinn MSK Europe/Moscow Europe/Simferopol Europe/Minsk Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Vilnius Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Kiev Europe/Chisinau Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Riga Europe/Tallinn MST America/Denver America/Phoenix America/Creston America/Edmonton America/Cambridge_Bay America/Chihuahua America/Hermosillo America/Mazatlan America/Ojinaga America/Boise America/Yellowknife America/Dawson_Creek America/Inuvik America/Bahia_Banderas America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/North_Dakota/Center America/Swift_Current America/Regina America/Mexico_City America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana Europe/Moscow America/North_Dakota/Beulah MUST Indian/Mauritius MUT Indian/Mauritius MVT Indian/Maldives MWT America/Denver America/Boise America/Cambridge_Bay America/Edmonton America/North_Dakota/Center America/North_Dakota/New_Salem America/Phoenix America/Regina America/Swift_Current America/Yellowknife America/North_Dakota/Beulah MYT Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Kuching MeST America/Metlakatla N N NCST Pacific/Noumea NCT Pacific/Noumea NDDT America/St_Johns NDT America/St_Johns America/Goose_Bay Pacific/Midway NEGT America/Paramaribo NEST Europe/Amsterdam NET Europe/Amsterdam NFT Pacific/Norfolk NMT Pacific/Norfolk Asia/Novokuznetsk NOVST Asia/Novosibirsk Asia/Novokuznetsk NOVT Asia/Novosibirsk Asia/Novokuznetsk NPT Asia/Kathmandu America/Adak America/Goose_Bay America/Nome America/St_Johns NRT Pacific/Nauru NST America/St_Johns America/Adak America/Nome Pacific/Midway Pacific/Pago_Pago America/Goose_Bay Europe/Amsterdam NUT Pacific/Niue NWT America/St_Johns America/Adak America/Goose_Bay America/Nome NZDT Pacific/Auckland NZMT Pacific/Auckland NZST Pacific/Auckland O O OMSST Asia/Omsk OMST Asia/Omsk ORAST Asia/Oral ORAT Asia/Oral P P PDDT America/Inuvik PDT America/Los_Angeles America/Vancouver America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana America/Dawson America/Whitehorse America/Juneau America/Dawson_Creek America/Boise America/Metlakatla America/Sitka PEST America/Lima PET America/Lima PETST Asia/Kamchatka PETT Asia/Kamchatka PGT Pacific/Port_Moresby PHOT Pacific/Enderbury PHST Asia/Manila PHT Asia/Manila PKST Asia/Karachi PKT Asia/Karachi PMDT America/Miquelon PMMT Pacific/Port_Moresby PMST America/Miquelon PMT Antarctica/DumontDUrville America/Paramaribo Asia/Pontianak Europe/Paris Europe/Monaco Africa/Tunis Africa/Algiers Europe/Prague PNT Pacific/Pitcairn PONT Pacific/Pohnpei PPMT America/Port-au-Prince PPT America/Los_Angeles America/Dawson_Creek America/Juneau America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana America/Vancouver America/Metlakatla America/Sitka PST America/Los_Angeles America/Vancouver America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana America/Whitehorse America/Dawson Pacific/Pitcairn America/Juneau America/Inuvik America/Dawson_Creek America/Bahia_Banderas America/Hermosillo America/Mazatlan America/Boise America/Metlakatla America/Sitka America/Creston PWT Pacific/Palau America/Los_Angeles America/Dawson_Creek America/Juneau America/Santa_Isabel America/Tijuana America/Vancouver America/Metlakatla America/Sitka PYST America/Asuncion PYT America/Asuncion Q Q QMT America/Guayaquil QYZST Asia/Qyzylorda QYZT Asia/Qyzylorda R R RET Indian/Reunion RMT Europe/Riga Asia/Rangoon Atlantic/Reykjavik Europe/Rome ROTT Antarctica/Rothera S S SAKST Asia/Sakhalin SAKT Asia/Sakhalin SAMST Europe/Samara Asia/Samarkand SAMT Europe/Samara Asia/Samarkand Pacific/Apia Pacific/Pago_Pago SAST Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru Africa/Mbabane Africa/Windhoek Africa/Gaborone SBT Pacific/Guadalcanal SCT Indian/Mahe SDMT America/Santo_Domingo SET Europe/Stockholm SGT Asia/Singapore SHEST Asia/Aqtau SHET Asia/Aqtau SJMT America/Costa_Rica SLST Africa/Freetown SMT America/Santiago Europe/Simferopol Atlantic/Stanley Asia/Vientiane Asia/Phnom_Penh Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Singapore Asia/Kuala_Lumpur SRT America/Paramaribo SST Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway STAT Europe/Volgograd SVEST Asia/Yekaterinburg SVET Asia/Yekaterinburg SWAT Africa/Windhoek SYOT Antarctica/Syowa T T TAHT Pacific/Tahiti TASST Asia/Tashkent TAST Asia/Tashkent Asia/Samarkand TBIST Asia/Tbilisi TBIT Asia/Tbilisi TBMT Asia/Tbilisi TFT Indian/Kerguelen TJT Asia/Dushanbe TKT Pacific/Fakaofo TLT Asia/Dili TMT Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Tehran Europe/Tallinn TOST Pacific/Tongatapu TOT Pacific/Tongatapu TRST Europe/Istanbul TRT Europe/Istanbul TSAT Europe/Volgograd TVT Pacific/Funafuti U U ULAST Asia/Ulaanbaatar ULAT Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Choibalsan URAST Asia/Oral URAT Asia/Oral URUT Asia/Urumqi UT UT UTC UTC UYHST America/Montevideo UYST America/Montevideo UYT America/Montevideo UZST Asia/Samarkand Asia/Tashkent UZT Asia/Samarkand Asia/Tashkent V V VET America/Caracas VLASST Asia/Vladivostok VLAST Asia/Vladivostok Asia/Khandyga VLAT Asia/Vladivostok Asia/Ust-Nera Asia/Khandyga VOLST Europe/Volgograd VOLT Europe/Volgograd VOST Antarctica/Vostok VUST Pacific/Efate VUT Pacific/Efate W W WAKT Pacific/Wake WARST America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Jujuy WART America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/La_Rioja America/Argentina/San_Juan America/Argentina/Tucuman America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos America/Argentina/Ushuaia America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Argentina/Salta WAST Africa/Windhoek Africa/Ndjamena WAT Africa/Kinshasa Africa/Bangui Africa/Brazzaville Africa/Douala Africa/Libreville Africa/Luanda Africa/Ndjamena Africa/Niamey Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo Africa/Malabo Africa/Windhoek Africa/El_Aaiun Africa/Bissau Africa/Banjul Africa/Bamako Africa/Conakry Africa/Nouakchott Africa/Freetown Africa/Dakar WEMT Europe/Madrid Europe/Lisbon Europe/Monaco Europe/Paris WEST WET Europe/Lisbon Atlantic/Madeira Atlantic/Canary Atlantic/Faroe Africa/Casablanca Africa/Algiers Africa/Ceuta Europe/Madrid Europe/Monaco Europe/Paris Europe/Luxembourg Europe/Brussels Africa/El_Aaiun WET WET Atlantic/Faroe Europe/Lisbon Africa/Casablanca Atlantic/Canary Atlantic/Madeira Africa/El_Aaiun Atlantic/Azores Africa/Ceuta Africa/Algiers Europe/Andorra Europe/Luxembourg Europe/Brussels Europe/Madrid Europe/Monaco Europe/Paris WFT Pacific/Wallis WGST America/Godthab America/Danmarkshavn WGT America/Godthab America/Danmarkshavn WIB Asia/Jakarta Asia/Pontianak WIT Asia/Jayapura WITA Asia/Makassar Asia/Dili Asia/Pontianak WMT Europe/Vilnius Europe/Warsaw WSDT Pacific/Apia WST Australia/Perth Pacific/Apia Antarctica/Casey X X Y Y YAKST Asia/Yakutsk Asia/Khandyga YAKT Asia/Yakutsk Asia/Khandyga Asia/Ust-Nera YDDT America/Whitehorse America/Dawson YDT America/Yakutat America/Dawson America/Whitehorse America/Juneau YEKST Asia/Yekaterinburg YEKT Asia/Yekaterinburg YERST Asia/Yerevan YERT Asia/Yerevan YPT America/Whitehorse America/Dawson America/Yakutat YST America/Anchorage America/Yakutat America/Juneau America/Nome America/Dawson America/Whitehorse America/Sitka YWT America/Whitehorse America/Dawson America/Yakutat Z Z
KNOWN BUGS
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)