Provided by: libdatetime-set-perl_0.33-1_all bug

NAME

       DateTime::SpanSet - set of DateTime spans

SYNOPSIS

           $spanset = DateTime::SpanSet->from_spans( spans => [ $dt_span, $dt_span ] );

           $set = $spanset->union( $set2 );         # like "OR", "insert", "both"
           $set = $spanset->complement( $set2 );    # like "delete", "remove"
           $set = $spanset->intersection( $set2 );  # like "AND", "while"
           $set = $spanset->complement;             # like "NOT", "negate", "invert"

           if ( $spanset->intersects( $set2 ) ) { ...  # like "touches", "interferes"
           if ( $spanset->contains( $set2 ) ) { ...    # like "is-fully-inside"

           # data extraction
           $date = $spanset->min;           # first date of the set
           $date = $spanset->max;           # last date of the set

           $iter = $spanset->iterator;
           while ( $dt = $iter->next ) {
               # $dt is a DateTime::Span
               print $dt->start->ymd;   # first date of span
               print $dt->end->ymd;     # last date of span
           };

DESCRIPTION

       "DateTime::SpanSet" is a class that represents sets of datetime spans.  An example would be a recurring
       meeting that occurs from 13:00-15:00 every Friday.

       This is different from a "DateTime::Set", which is made of individual datetime points as opposed to
       ranges.

METHODS

       •   from_spans

           Creates a new span set from one or more "DateTime::Span" objects.

              $spanset = DateTime::SpanSet->from_spans( spans => [ $dt_span ] );

       •   from_set_and_duration

           Creates a new span set from one or more "DateTime::Set" objects and a duration.

           The duration can be a "DateTime::Duration" object, or the parameters to create a new
           "DateTime::Duration" object, such as "days", "months", etc.

              $spanset =
                  DateTime::SpanSet->from_set_and_duration
                      ( set => $dt_set, days => 1 );

       •   from_sets

           Creates a new span set from two "DateTime::Set" objects.

           One set defines the starting dates, and the other defines the end dates.

              $spanset =
                  DateTime::SpanSet->from_sets
                      ( start_set => $dt_set1, end_set => $dt_set2 );

           The spans have the starting date "closed", and the end date "open", like in "[$dt1, $dt2)".

           If an end date comes without a starting date before it, then it defines a span like "(-inf, $dt)".

           If a starting date comes without an end date after it, then it defines a span like "[$dt, inf)".

       •   empty_set

           Creates a new empty set.

       •   is_empty_set

           Returns true is the set is empty; false otherwise.

               print "nothing" if $set->is_empty_set;

       •   clone

           This object method returns a replica of the given object.

       •   set_time_zone( $tz )

           This method accepts either a time zone object or a string that can be passed as the "name" parameter
           to "DateTime::TimeZone->new()".  If the new time zone's offset is different from the old time zone,
           then the local time is adjusted accordingly.

           If the old time zone was a floating time zone, then no adjustments to the local time are made, except
           to account for leap seconds.  If the new time zone is floating, then the UTC time is adjusted in
           order to leave the local time untouched.

       •   min

       •   max

           First or last dates in the set.  These methods may return "undef" if the set is empty.  It is also
           possible that these methods may return a scalar containing infinity or negative infinity.

       •   duration

           The total size of the set, as a "DateTime::Duration" object.

           The duration may be infinite.

           Also available as "size()".

       •   span

           The total span of the set, as a "DateTime::Span" object.

       •   next

             my $span = $set->next( $dt );

           This method is used to find the next span in the set, after a given datetime or span.

           The return value is a "DateTime::Span", or "undef" if there is no matching span in the set.

       •   previous

             my $span = $set->previous( $dt );

           This method is used to find the previous span in the set, before a given datetime or span.

           The return value is a "DateTime::Span", or "undef" if there is no matching span in the set.

       •   current

             my $span = $set->current( $dt );

           This method is used to find the "current" span in the set, that intersects a given datetime or span.
           If no current span is found, then the "previous" span is returned.

           The return value is a "DateTime::SpanSet", or "undef" if there is no matching span in the set.

           If a span parameter is given, it may happen that "current" returns more than one span.

           See also: "intersected_spans()" method.

       •   closest

             my $span = $set->closest( $dt );

           This method is used to find the "closest" span in the set, given a datetime or span.

           The return value is a "DateTime::SpanSet", or "undef" if the set is empty.

           If a span parameter is given, it may happen that "closest" returns more than one span.

       •   as_list

           Returns a list of "DateTime::Span" objects.

             my @dt_span = $set->as_list( span => $span );

           Just as with the "iterator()" method, the "as_list()" method can be limited by a span.

           Applying "as_list()" to a large recurring spanset is a very expensive operation, both in CPU time and
           in the memory used.

           For this reason, when "as_list()" operates on large recurrence sets, it will return at most
           approximately 200 spans. For larger sets, and for infinite sets, "as_list()" will return "undef".

           Please note that this is explicitly not an empty list, since an empty list is a valid return value
           for empty sets!

           If you really need to extract spans from a large set, you can:

           - limit the set with a shorter span:

               my @short_list = $large_set->as_list( span => $short_span );

           - use an iterator:

               my @large_list;
               my $iter = $large_set->iterator;
               push @large_list, $dt while $dt = $iter->next;

       •   union

       •   intersection

       •   complement

           Set operations may be performed not only with "DateTime::SpanSet" objects, but also with "DateTime",
           "DateTime::Set" and "DateTime::Span" objects.  These set operations always return a
           "DateTime::SpanSet" object.

               $set = $spanset->union( $set2 );         # like "OR", "insert", "both"
               $set = $spanset->complement( $set2 );    # like "delete", "remove"
               $set = $spanset->intersection( $set2 );  # like "AND", "while"
               $set = $spanset->complement;             # like "NOT", "negate", "invert"

       •   intersected_spans

           This method can accept a "DateTime" list, a "DateTime::Set", a "DateTime::Span", or a
           "DateTime::SpanSet" object as an argument.

               $set = $set1->intersected_spans( $set2 );

           The method always returns a "DateTime::SpanSet" object, containing all spans that are intersected by
           the given set.

           Unlike the "intersection" method, the spans are not modified.  See diagram below:

                          set1   [....]   [....]   [....]   [....]
                          set2      [................]

                  intersection      [.]   [....]   [.]

             intersected_spans   [....]   [....]   [....]

       •   intersects

       •   contains

           These set functions return a boolean value.

               if ( $spanset->intersects( $set2 ) ) { ...  # like "touches", "interferes"
               if ( $spanset->contains( $dt ) ) { ...    # like "is-fully-inside"

           These methods can accept a "DateTime", "DateTime::Set", "DateTime::Span", or "DateTime::SpanSet"
           object as an argument.

       •   iterator / next / previous

           This method can be used to iterate over the spans in a set.

               $iter = $spanset->iterator;
               while ( $dt = $iter->next ) {
                   # $dt is a DateTime::Span
                   print $dt->min->ymd;   # first date of span
                   print $dt->max->ymd;   # last date of span
               }

           The boundaries of the iterator can be limited by passing it a "span" parameter.  This should be a
           "DateTime::Span" object which delimits the iterator's boundaries.  Optionally, instead of passing an
           object, you can pass any parameters that would work for one of the "DateTime::Span" class's
           constructors, and an object will be created for you.

           Obviously, if the span you specify does is not restricted both at the start and end, then your
           iterator may iterate forever, depending on the nature of your set.  User beware!

           The "next()" or "previous()" methods will return "undef" when there are no more spans in the
           iterator.

       •   start_set

       •   end_set

           These methods do the inverse of the "from_sets" method:

           "start_set" retrieves a DateTime::Set with the start datetime of each span.

           "end_set" retrieves a DateTime::Set with the end datetime of each span.

       •   map ( sub { ... } )

               # example: enlarge the spans
               $set = $set2->map(
                   sub {
                       my $start = $_->start;
                       my $end = $_->end;
                       return DateTime::Span->from_datetimes(
                           start => $start,
                           before => $end,
                       );
                   }
               );

           This method is the "set" version of Perl "map".

           It evaluates a subroutine for each element of the set (locally setting "$_" to each DateTime::Span)
           and returns the set composed of the results of each such evaluation.

           Like Perl "map", each element of the set may produce zero, one, or more elements in the returned
           value.

           Unlike Perl "map", changing "$_" does not change the original set. This means that calling map in
           void context has no effect.

           The callback subroutine may not be called immediately.  Don't count on subroutine side-effects. For
           example, a "print" inside the subroutine may happen later than you expect.

           The callback return value is expected to be within the span of the "previous" and the "next" element
           in the original set.

           For example: given the set "[ 2001, 2010, 2015 ]", the callback result for the value 2010 is expected
           to be within the span "[ 2001 .. 2015 ]".

       •   grep ( sub { ... } )

               # example: filter out all spans happening today
               my $today = DateTime->today;
               $set = $set2->grep(
                   sub {
                       return ( ! $_->contains( $today ) );
                   }
               );

           This method is the "set" version of Perl "grep".

           It evaluates a subroutine for each element of the set (locally setting "$_" to each DateTime::Span)
           and returns the set consisting of those elements for which the expression evaluated to true.

           Unlike Perl "grep", changing "$_" does not change the original set. This means that calling grep in
           void context has no effect.

           Changing "$_" does change the resulting set.

           The callback subroutine may not be called immediately.  Don't count on subroutine side-effects. For
           example, a "print" inside the subroutine may happen later than you expect.

       •   iterate

           Internal method - use "map" or "grep" instead.

           This function apply a callback subroutine to all elements of a set and returns the resulting set.

           The parameter $_[0] to the callback subroutine is a "DateTime::Span" object.

           If the callback returns "undef", the datetime is removed from the set:

               sub remove_sundays {
                   $_[0] unless $_[0]->start->day_of_week == 7;
               }

           The callback return value is expected to be within the span of the "previous" and the "next" element
           in the original set.

           For example: given the set "[ 2001, 2010, 2015 ]", the callback result for the value 2010 is expected
           to be within the span "[ 2001 .. 2015 ]".

           The callback subroutine may not be called immediately.  Don't count on subroutine side-effects. For
           example, a "print" inside the subroutine may happen later than you expect.

SUPPORT

       Support is offered through the "datetime@perl.org" mailing list.

       Please report bugs using rt.cpan.org

AUTHOR

       Flavio Soibelmann Glock <fglock@gmail.com>

       The API was developed together with Dave Rolsky and the DateTime Community.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 2003 Flavio Soibelmann Glock. All rights reserved.  This program is free software; you can
       distribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

       The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.

SEE ALSO

       Set::Infinite

       For details on the Perl DateTime Suite project please see <http://datetime.perl.org>.