NAME

       HTTP::Cookies - HTTP cookie jars

SYNOPSIS

         use HTTP::Cookies;
         $cookie_jar = HTTP::Cookies->new(
           file => "$ENV{'HOME'}/lwp_cookies.dat",
           autosave => 1,
         );

         use LWP;
         my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new;
         $browser->cookie_jar($cookie_jar);

       Or for an empty and temporary cookie jar:

         use LWP;
         my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new;
         $browser->cookie_jar( {} );

DESCRIPTION

       This class is for objects that represent a "cookie jar" -- that is, a database of all the
       HTTP cookies that a given LWP::UserAgent object knows about.

       Cookies are a general mechanism which server side connections can use to both store and
       retrieve information on the client side of the connection.  For more information about
       cookies refer to <URL:http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html> and
       <URL:http://www.cookiecentral.com/>.  This module also implements the new style cookies
       described in RFC 2965.  The two variants of cookies are supposed to be able to coexist
       happily.

       Instances of the class HTTP::Cookies are able to store a collection of Set-Cookie2: and
       Set-Cookie: headers and are able to use this information to initialize Cookie-headers in
       HTTP::Request objects.  The state of a HTTP::Cookies object can be saved in and restored
       from files.

METHODS

       The following methods are provided:

       $cookie_jar = HTTP::Cookies->new
           The constructor takes hash style parameters.  The following parameters are recognized:

             file:            name of the file to restore cookies from and save cookies to
             autosave:        save during destruction (bool)
             ignore_discard:  save even cookies that are requested to be discarded (bool)
             hide_cookie2:    do not add Cookie2 header to requests

           Future parameters might include (not yet implemented):

             max_cookies               300
             max_cookies_per_domain    20
             max_cookie_size           4096

             no_cookies   list of domain names that we never return cookies to

       $cookie_jar->add_cookie_header( $request )
           The add_cookie_header() method will set the appropriate Cookie:-header for the
           HTTP::Request object given as argument.  The $request must have a valid url attribute
           before this method is called.

       $cookie_jar->extract_cookies( $response )
           The extract_cookies() method will look for Set-Cookie: and Set-Cookie2: headers in the
           HTTP::Response object passed as argument.  Any of these headers that are found are
           used to update the state of the $cookie_jar.

       $cookie_jar->set_cookie( $version, $key, $val, $path, $domain, $port, $path_spec, $secure,
       $maxage, $discard, \%rest )
           The set_cookie() method updates the state of the $cookie_jar.  The $key, $val,
           $domain, $port and $path arguments are strings.  The $path_spec, $secure, $discard
           arguments are boolean values. The $maxage value is a number indicating number of
           seconds that this cookie will live.  A value <= 0 will delete this cookie.  %rest
           defines various other attributes like "Comment" and "CommentURL".

       $cookie_jar->save
       $cookie_jar->save( $file )
           This method file saves the state of the $cookie_jar to a file.  The state can then be
           restored later using the load() method.  If a filename is not specified we will use
           the name specified during construction.  If the attribute ignore_discard is set, then
           we will even save cookies that are marked to be discarded.

           The default is to save a sequence of "Set-Cookie3" lines.  "Set-Cookie3" is a
           proprietary LWP format, not known to be compatible with any browser.  The
           HTTP::Cookies::Netscape sub-class can be used to save in a format compatible with
           Netscape.

       $cookie_jar->load
       $cookie_jar->load( $file )
           This method reads the cookies from the file and adds them to the $cookie_jar.  The
           file must be in the format written by the save() method.

       $cookie_jar->revert
           This method empties the $cookie_jar and re-loads the $cookie_jar from the last save
           file.

       $cookie_jar->clear
       $cookie_jar->clear( $domain )
       $cookie_jar->clear( $domain, $path )
       $cookie_jar->clear( $domain, $path, $key )
           Invoking this method without arguments will empty the whole $cookie_jar.  If given a
           single argument only cookies belonging to that domain will be removed.  If given two
           arguments, cookies belonging to the specified path within that domain are removed.  If
           given three arguments, then the cookie with the specified key, path and domain is
           removed.

       $cookie_jar->clear_temporary_cookies
           Discard all temporary cookies. Scans for all cookies in the jar with either no expire
           field or a true "discard" flag. To be called when the user agent shuts down according
           to RFC 2965.

       $cookie_jar->scan( \&callback )
           The argument is a subroutine that will be invoked for each cookie stored in the
           $cookie_jar.  The subroutine will be invoked with the following arguments:

             0  version
             1  key
             2  val
             3  path
             4  domain
             5  port
             6  path_spec
             7  secure
             8  expires
             9  discard
            10  hash

       $cookie_jar->as_string
       $cookie_jar->as_string( $skip_discardables )
           The as_string() method will return the state of the $cookie_jar represented as a
           sequence of "Set-Cookie3" header lines separated by "\n".  If $skip_discardables is
           TRUE, it will not return lines for cookies with the Discard attribute.

SEE ALSO

       HTTP::Cookies::Netscape, HTTP::Cookies::Microsoft

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 1997-2002 Gisle Aas

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself.