Provided by: perl-doc_5.18.2-2ubuntu1.7_all 
NAME
Locale::Codes::Changes - details changes to Locale::Codes
SYNOPSIS
This describes the changes made to modules in the Locale-Codes distribution. Major changes are marked
with asterisks (*). For the most part, all modules have remained backward compatible at every release,
but occasionally a change is made which is backward incompatible. These are marked with an exclamation
mark (!).
As of 3.00, the codes are autogenerated from the standards. With each release, codes will be re-generated
and tested to see if any code changed. Any time there are any changes to the codes, it will be flagged
below with a change: NEW CODE(s).
I intend to check for new codes four times a year (March, June, September, December). I will also check
on request, so if a code changes that you use, feel free to contact me. Any time there are new codes, I
will add them to the module and release a new version.
VERSION 3.28 (planned 2013-12-01; sbeck)
VERSION 3.27 (planned 2013-09-01; sbeck)
VERSION 3.26 (planned 2013-06-01; sbeck)
VERSION 3.25 (2013-03-01; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
VERSION 3.24 (2012-12-03; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
Syria alias
Syria added as an alias. RT 82747
FIPS-10 country codes deprecated
The FIPS-10 document is being withdrawn. It was deprecated in 2008, and is being updated now only
until all the agencies that use it have switched to something else. The current version no longer
lists the long names for countries. These long names (such as 'Republic of Albania' for Albania)
only appeared in the old FIPS-10 document which is no longer available, so they are no longer
available in this module.
I will continue to support the FIPS-10 codeset as long as it is available, but at that point, it will
be withdrawn immediately. If an official end-of-life date is announced, I will include a notice
here. Otherwise, support for the codeset will be discontinued when the document is withdrawn.
You are encouraged to no longer use the FIPS-10 codeset.
Domain country codes now come from ISO 3166
The IANA domain codes have changed slightly. The IANA no longer publishes a list of countries
associated with their codes. Instead, they use the ISO 3166 codes and country names. However, they
support a few non-standard codes, so I will continue to maintain this codeset. The domain codes are
now lowercase to correspond to the ISO 3166 codes.
VERSION 3.23 (2012-09-01; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
VERSION 3.22 (2012-06-01; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
Updated perl version required
Changed 'require 5.002' (which dated back to the version 2.xx Locale-Codes) to 'require 5.006'. Some
features used in Locale-Codes are not supported that far back. Nicholas Clark
Sorted deprecated codes
The codes in the generated deprecated codes modules were not sorted making version diffs bigger than
they should be. Nicholas Clark
VERSION 3.21 (2012-03-01; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
VERSION 3.20 (2011-12-01; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
Added limited support for deprecated codes
The code2XXX, XXX2code, all_XXX_codes, and all_XXX_names functions now support retired codes. RT
71124
Fixed capitalization
The 'South Sudan' country was all caps. RT 71024
Pod tests off by default
The pod tests will not run at install time. RT 71122
Codesets may be specified by name
All codesets may be specified by a constant or by their name now. Previously, they were specified
only by a constant.
alias_code deprecated
The alias_code function exists for backward compatibility. It has been replaced by
rename_country_code . The alias_code function will be removed sometime after September, 2013 .
Code cleanup
All work is now done in the central module (Locale::Codes). Previously, some was still done in the
wrapper modules (Locale::Codes::*) but that is gone now.
Added LangFam module
Added Language Family codes (langfam) as defined in ISO 639-5.
VERSION 3.18 (2011-08-31; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
No longer use CIA data
The CIA world added non-standard values, so I no longer use it as a source of data. Based on a
report by Michiel Beijen.
VERSION 3.17 (2011-06-28; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
Added new types of codes
Added Language Extension codes (langext) and Language Variation codes (langvar) as defined in the
IANA language registry.
Added new codeset(s)
Added language codes from ISO 639-5
Added language/script codes from the IANA language subtag registry
Bug fixes
Fixed an uninitialized value warning. RT 67438
Fixed the return value for the all_XXX_codes and all_XXX_names functions. RT 69100
Reorganized code
Reorganized modules to move Locale::MODULE to Locale::Codes::MODULE to allow for cleaner future
additions. The original four modules (Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country,
Locale::Script) will continue to work, but all new sets of codes will be added in the Locale::Codes
namespace.
VERSION 3.16 (2011-03-01; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
VERSION 3.15 (2010-12-02; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
Minor fixes
Added version number to Makefile.PL/Build.PL requirement for POD testing modules. RT 62247
Changed 'use vars' to 'our'
VERSION 3.14 (2010-09-28; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
Bug fixes
Stripped out some HTML that got included with some codes.
VERSION 3.13 (2010-06-04; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
VERSION 3.12 (2010-04-06; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
Reorganized code
Renamed test.pl to testfunc.pl to avoid causing an error when built as part of perl.
VERSION 3.11 (2010-03-01; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
Added new codeset(s)
Added the IANA domain names to Country
Bug fixes
Fixed a problem that produced warnings with perl 5.11.5. Jerry D. Hedden
VERSION 3.10 (2010-02-18; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
Reorganized code
Moved support files into the Locale::Codes namespace.
The work done in each of the Locale::XXX modules was virtually identical to each other. It has all
been moved to a central module and the Locale::XXX modules are now just wrappers.
(!) Changed XXX_code2code behavior slightly
In previous versions, passing in the same code set for both code set arguments would automatically
return undef. For example:
country_code2code('bo',LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2,LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2);
=> undef
This doesn't seem like reasonable behavior, so it has been changed to allow the same code set:
country_code2code('bo',LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2,LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2);
=> 'bo'
Note that if an invalid code is passed in, undef will still be returned:
country_code2code('bol',LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2,LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2);
=> undef
Added many semi-private routines
Previous versions had only two semi-private routines: rename_country and alias_code which had the
ability to modify the internal data in a couple very limited ways. It was requested (in an anonymous
posting by someone named Steve and also by Steve Hay) that better support for modifying internal
data, so a full set of routines were added.
The full set of routines includes:
rename_country
rename_language
rename_currency
rename_script
add_country
add_language
add_currency
add_script
delete_country
delete_language
delete_currency
delete_script
add_country_alias
add_language_alias
add_currency_alias
add_script_alias
delete_country_alias
delete_language_alias
delete_currency_alias
delete_script_alias
rename_country_code
rename_language_code
rename_currency_code
rename_script_code
add_country_code_alias
add_language_code_alias
add_currency_code_alias
add_script_code_alias
delete_country_code_alias
delete_language_code_alias
delete_currency_code_alias
delete_script_code_alias
New aliases
Added "UK" alias. Steve Hay
VERSION 3.01 (2010-02-15; sbeck)
Fixed Makefile.PL and Build.PL
They now install as core modules as they are supposed to. Reported in RT 54526
VERSION 3.00 (2010-02-10; sbeck)
NEW CODE(s)
New maintainer
From 1997 to 2004, Locale::Codes was maintained by Neil Bowers. Unfortunately, no updates were made
from June 2004 to January 2010. During that time, a number of changes have been made to the standards
since then, so the data included was out-of-date.
I contacted Neil to get his permission to assume maintenance of the module, and he kindly agreed.
(*) (!) All codes are generated from standards
All of the values returned by the various functions are now values directly from the standards. This
means that the values returned in the 2.xx series are not necessarily the same as the values returned
here.
As an example, the ISO 3166 standard which lists country codes refers to the country associated with
the code "bo" as "Bolivia, Plurinational State of", so that is what is returned. In the 2.xx series,
"Bolivia" was returned. Also, the country names vary from one standard to another. So the code "bol"
which is maintained by the United Nations returns the name of the country as "Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)". Some common aliases have been added, so you can still request a code associated with a
county name "Bolivia".
Since the data comes from the standards, some "incorrect" values are no longer supported. For
example, 2.07 treated "Zaire" as an alias for "Congo", but the country changed it's name, and "Zaire"
is not in the standard, so it has been dropped in 3.00.
Added new codeset(s)
FIPS 10 country codes (requested in RT 1755)
Alpha-3 and Term language codes (requested in RT 11730)
Numeric currency codes (requested in RT 18797)
(*) (!) Locale::Script changed
In 2.xx, Locale::Script assigned scripts to country codes, which is NOT how it is done currently in
the standards. It appears that an older version of ISO 15924 did this, but I haven't found an old
version to confirm that, and in any case, that is not the case in the current standards.
As a result, the Locale::Script module is completely incompatible with the 2.xx version with respect
to the types of codes it supports. None of the old codes will work.
Added missing functions
I've added in some functions which were "missing" previously (since there was only one set of codes
supported, the code2code functions didn't apply):
language_code2code
currency_code2code
so the interfaces for each type of codes are consistent.
(!) Dropped support for _alias_code
In Locale::Country, _alias_code was an allowed, but deprecated function which was documented to be
supported in the 2.xx series. I've removed it.
(!) All functions return the standard value
code2country (and other equivalent functions) now returns the name of the country specified in the
standard (if the different standards refer to the country by different variations in the name, the
results will differ based on the CODESET)
(!) rename_country function altered
The rename_country function from 2.07 would guess the CODESET (unlike all other functions which used
a default of LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2). The guess can cause problems since (with the addition of FIPS)
codes may appear in different codesets for different countries. The behavior has been changed to be
the same as other functions (default to LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2).
VERSION 2.07 (2004-06-10; neilb)
Made $_ local in the initialization code for each module change back-propagated from Perl distribution
Removed two non ISO-8859-1 characters from language names change back-propagated from Perl distribution
Added the following aliases, with a test case for each
- Burma added to Myanmar
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands to
French Southern Territories patch from TJ Mather
"Canadian Dollar" was misspelled as "Candian Dollar"
- noted by Nick Cabatoff, patch from Michael Hennecke
Changes to Locale::Country reflecting changes in ISO 3166
- added Aland Islands (ax, ala, 248)
- YUGOSLAVIA is now SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO
YU => CS
YUG => SCG
891 => 891 (unchanged)
(YUGOSLAVIA retained as an alias)
- EAST TIMOR changed to TIMOR-LESTE
(old name retained as an alias)
- three letter code for Romania changed from ROM to ROU
ZAIRE is now CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE
ZR => CD
ZAR => COD
180 => 180 (unchanged)
(ZAIRE retained as alias)
VERSION 2.06 (2002-07-15; neilb)
The four modules which have data after __DATA__ weren't closing the DATA filehandle after reading from
it, which they should. Bug and patch from Steve Hay.
VERSION 2.05 (2002-07-08; neilb)
Added three letter codes for the countries that were missing them. Patch from TJ Mather.
Documentation bug: one of the examples used => where the lvalue was a constant, which isn't allowed,
unless you put the () with the constant to force the right interpretation. Pointed out by TJ Mather and
MYT.
Updated the URL for the appendix in the CIA world factbook. Patch from TJ Mather.
VERSION 2.04 (2002-05-23; neilb)
Updated according to changes in ISO 3166-1 described in ISO 3166-1 newsletters V-4 and V-5, dated
2002-05-20:
- Kazakstan is now "Kazakhstan"
- Macau is now "Macao" The old names are retained as aliases.
The alpha-2 and alpha-3 codes for East Timor have changed:
tp -> tl
tmp -> tls the numeric code stays 626. If you want to support the old codes, you can use the semi-
private function alias_code().
VERSION 2.03 (2002-03-24; neilb)
Fixed a typo in the alias for the Vatican, reported (with patch) by Philip Newton.
Added "Moldova" as an alias for "Moldova, Republic of"
Updated Makefile.PL to include AUTHOR and ABSTRACT
VERSION 2.02 (2002-03-09; neilb)
Added semi-private routine rename_country() to Locale::Country, based on a patch from Iain Chalmers.
Added test rename.t for the above function.
Renamed _alias_code to be alias_code. Have retained the old name for backwards compatibility. Will remove
it when the major version number next changes.
VERSION 2.01 (2002-02-18; neilb)
Split the documentation for all modules into separate pod files.
Made sure all =over were =over 4; some were other values.
The code2code() methods had one more shift than was needed.
VERSION 2.00 (2002-02-17; neilb)
Created Locale::Script which provides an interface to the ISO codes for identification of scripts
(writing scripts, rather than perl style scripts). The codes are defined by ISO 15924, which is currently
in final draft. Thanks to Jarkko for pointing out this new standard. All three code sets are supported,
and a test-suite added.
Added support for country name variants to Locale::Country, so that
country2code('USA')
country2code('United States')
country2code('United States of America') will all return 'us'. This had been in the LIMITATIONS
section since the first version. Patch from TJ Mather with additional variants from me. Added test-cases
for these.
Added VERSION to Locale::Constants. Thanks to Jarkko for pointing that it was missing.
Should really have bumped major version with previous release, since there was a change to the API.
VERSION 1.06 (2001-03-04; neilb)
Added Locale::Constants, which defines three symbols for identifying which codeset is being used:
LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2
LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3
LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC
Updated Locale::Country to support all three code sets defined by ISO 3166. This was requested by Keith
Wall. I haven't added multiple codeset support to the other modules yet - I'll wait until someone asks
for them.
VERSION 1.05 (2001-02-13; neilb)
Added Locale::Currency, contribution from Michael Hennecke.
Added test suite for it (t/currency.t) and added test cases to t/all.t for the all_* functions.
VERSION 1.04 (2000-12-21; neilb)
Fixed very minor typos from 1.03!
VERSION 1.03 (2000-12-??; neilb)
Updated Locale::Country:
- fixed spelling of a few countries
- added link to a relevant page from CIA world factbook
Updated Locale::Language:
- fixed typo in the documentation (ISO 939 should be 639)
VERSION 1.02 (2000-05-04; neilb)
Updated Locale::Country and Locale::Language to reflect changes in the relevant ISO standards. These
mainly reflect languages which are new to the relevant standard, and changes in the spelling of some
country names.
Added official URLs for the standards to the SEE ALSO sections of the doc for each module.
Thanks to Jarkko Hietaniemi for pointing me at the pages with latest versions of ISO 3166 and 639.
VERSION 1.00 (1998-03-09; neilb)
Added Locale::Country::_alias_code() so that 'uk' can be added as the code for "United Kingdom", if you
want it. This was prompted by Ed Jordan.
Added a new test suite for handling this case, and extended the existing test-suite to include testing of
the case where 'uk' hasn't been defined as a valid code.
VERSION 0.003 (1997-05-09; neilb)
First public release to CPAN
SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes
AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history.
Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2001-2010 Neil Bowers
Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Sullivan Beck
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
itself.
perl v5.18.2 2014-01-06 Locale::Codes::Changes(3perl)