Provided by: libmoosex-app-perl_1.22-1_all
NAME
MooseX::App - Write user-friendly command line apps with even less suffering
SYNOPSIS
In your base class: package MyApp; use MooseX::App qw(Config Color); option 'global_option' => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Bool', documentation => q[Enable this to do fancy stuff], ); # Global option has 'private' => ( is => 'rw', ); # not exposed Write multiple command classes (If you have only a single command class you should use MooseX::App::Simple instead) package MyApp::SomeCommand; use MooseX::App::Command; # important extends qw(MyApp); # purely optional, only if you want to use global options from base class parameter 'some_parameter' => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str', required => 1, documentation => q[Some parameter that you need to supply], ); # Positional parameter option 'some_option' => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Int', required => 1, documentation => q[Very important option!], ); # Option sub run { my ($self) = @_; # Do something } And then in some simple wrapper script: #!/usr/bin/env perl use MyApp; MyApp->new_with_command->run; On the command line: bash$ myapp help usage: myapp <command> [long options...] myapp help global options: --global_option Enable this to do fancy stuff [Flag] --help --usage -? Prints this usage information. [Flag] available commands: some_command Description of some command another_command Description of another command help Prints this usage information or bash$ myapp some_command --help usage: myapp some_command <SOME_PARAMETER> [long options...] myapp help myapp some_command --help parameters: some_parameter Some parameter that you need to supply [Required] options: --global_option Enable this to do fancy stuff [Flag] --some_option Very important option! [Int,Required] --help --usage -? Prints this usage information. [Flag]
DESCRIPTION
MooseX-App is a highly customizeable helper to write user-friendly command line applications without having to worry about most of the annoying things usually involved. Just take any existing Moose class, add a single line ("use MooseX-App qw(PluginA PluginB ...);") and create one class for each command in an underlying namespace. MooseX-App will then take care of • Finding, loading and initializing the command classes • Creating automated help and documentation from pod and attributes • Reading, encoding and validating the command line options and positional parameters entered by the user • Providing helpful error messages if user input cannot be validated Commandline options are defined using the 'option' keyword which accepts the same attributes as Moose' 'has' keyword. option 'some_option' => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str', ); This is equivalent to has 'some_option' => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str', traits => ['AppOption'], cmd_type => 'option', ); Positional parameters are defined with the 'parameter' keyword parameter 'some_option' => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str', ); This is equivalent to has 'some_option' => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str', traits => ['AppOption'], cmd_type => 'parameter', ); Read the Tutorial for getting started with a simple MooseX::App command line application.
METHODS
new_with_command my $myapp_command = MyApp->new_with_command(); This method reads the command line arguments from the user and tries to create a command object. If it fails it retuns a MooseX::App::Message::Envelope object holding an error message. You can pass a hash of default params to new_with_command MyApp->new_with_command(%default); initialize_command_class my $myapp_command = MyApp->initialize_command_class($command_name,%default); Helper method to initialize the command class for the given command.
GLOBAL OPTIONS
app_base app_base 'my_script'; Usually MooseX::App will take the name of the calling wrapper script to construct the programm name in various help messages. This name can be changed via the app_base function. app_namespace app_namespace 'MyApp::Commands'; Usually MooseX::App will take the package name of the base class as the namespace for commands. This namespace can be changed. app_fuzzy app_fuzzy(1); # default OR app_fuzzy(0); Enables fuzzy matching of commands and attributes. Is turned on by default. app_strict app_strict(0); # default OR app_strict(1); If strict is enabled the programm will terminate with an error message if superfluous/unknown positional parameters are supplied. If disabled all extra parameters will be copied to the extra_argv attribute. app_command_name app_command_name { my ($package) = shift; # munge package name; return $command_name }; This sub can be used to control how package names should be translated to command names.
GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES
All MooseX::App classes will have two extra attributes/accessors extra_argv Carries all parameters from @ARGV that were not consumed. help_flag Help flag option
ATTRIBUTE OPTIONS
• cmd_tags - Extra tags • cmd_flag - Override option name • cmd_aliases - Alternative option names • cmd_split - Split values • cmd_position - Option/Parameter order Refer to MooseX::App::Meta::Role::Attribute::Option for detailed documentation.
PLUGINS
The behaviour of MooseX-App can be customized with plugins. To load a plugin just pass a list of plugin names after the "use MooseX-App" statement. use MooseX::App qw(PluginA PluginB); Read the Writing MooseX-App Plugins documentation on how to create your own plugins. Currently the following plugins are shipped with MooseX::App • MooseX::App::Plugin::BashCompletion Adds a command that genereates a bash completion script for your application • MooseX::App::Plugin::Color Colorful output for your MooseX::App applications • MooseX::App::Plugin::Config Config files your MooseX::App applications • MooseX::App::Plugin::ConfigHome Config files in users home directory • MooseX::App::Plugin::Env Read options from environment • MooseX::App::Plugin::Typo Handle typos in command names • MooseX::App::Plugin::Version Adds a command to display the version and license of your application
SEE ALSO
Read the Tutorial for getting started with a simple MooseX::App command line application. For alternatives you can check out MooseX::App::Cmd, MooseX::Getopt, MooX::Options and App::Cmd
SUPPORT
Please report any bugs or feature requests to "bug-moosex-app@rt.cpan.org", or through the web interface at <http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Report.html?Queue=MooseX-App>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your report as I make changes.
AUTHOR
MaroX Kollar CPAN ID: MAROS maros [at] k-1.com http://www.k-1.com
CONTRIBUTORS
In no particular order: Andrew Jones, George Hartzell, Steve Nolte, Michael G, Thomas Klausner, Yanick Champoux, Edward Baudrez
COPYRIGHT
MooseX::App is Copyright (c) 2012 MaroX Kollar. This library is free software and may be distributed under the same terms as perl itself. The full text of the licence can be found in the LICENCE file included with this module.