Provided by: aolserver4-dev_4.5.1-16_amd64 
NAME
Ns_ConnPrintfHeader, Ns_ConnPuts, Ns_ConnSend, Ns_ConnSendChannel, Ns_ConnSendDString,
Ns_ConnSendFd, Ns_ConnSendFdEx, Ns_ConnSendFp, Ns_ConnWrite, Ns_WriteConn - Routines to
write data to the connection
SYNOPSIS
#include "ns.h"
int
Ns_ConnPrintfHeader(conn, fmt, ...)
int
Ns_ConnPuts(conn, string)
int
Ns_ConnSend(conn, bufs, nbufs)
int
Ns_ConnSendChannel(conn, chan, nsend)
int
Ns_ConnSendDString(conn, dsPtr)
int
Ns_ConnSendFd(conn, fd, nsend)
int
Ns_ConnSendFdEx(conn, fd, off, nsend)
int
Ns_ConnSendFp(conn, fp, nsend)
int
Ns_ConnWrite(conn, buf, len)
int
Ns_WriteConn(conn, buf, len)
ARGUMENTS
char *buf (in) Pointer to bytes of specified length.
Ns_Conn conn (in) Open connection on which to send content.
Ns_DString dsPtr (in) Pointer to initialized dstring with content to
send.
int fd (in) File descriptor opened for read.
char *fmt (in) Pointer to sprintf style format string which
specifies the types of the remaining variable
number of arguments.
FILE *fp (in) Stdio FILE pointer opened for read.
int len (in) Length of bytes pointed to by buf.
int nbufs (in) Number of iovec structures pointed to by bufs.
int nsend (in) Number of bytes to send from object.
off_t off (in) Offset into open file descriptor to begin sending
content.
char *string (in) Pointer to null-terminated string.
struct iovec bufs (in) Pointer to array of iovec structures.
Tcl_Channel chan (in) Pointer to Tcl channel open for read.
_________________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION
These functions are the lowest level routines which support sending content directly to a
connection through the connection's communications driver (e.g., nssock or nsopenssl).
They all attempt to send the entire requested output, blocking the calling thread up to
the driver-specific timeout if necessary. Header data queued for send with
Ns_ConnQueueHeaders, if any, will be sent before the requested user data.
In practice, higher level routines such as the Ns_ConnReturn functions and Ns_ConnFlush
are used to generate complete responses instead of these lower level routines. The higher
level routines construct appropriate headers, manage output character encoding, and
support gzip compression, calling these lower level routines as needed.
int Ns_ConnPrintfHeader(conn, fmt, ...)
Contrary to it's name, this routine has nothing to do with HTTP headers. Instead,
it simply calls Ns_DStringPrintf with a temporary dstring, the given fmt argument,
and any variables arguments and then calls Ns_ConnSendDString with the temporary
dstring. The result is NS_OK if all formatted bytes were sent, otherwise NS_ERROR.
int Ns_ConnPuts(conn, string)
This routines sends a null-terminated string to the client and returns NS_OK if
successful or NS_ERROR on failure. It is equivalent to Ns_WriteConn(conn, string,
strlen(string)).
int Ns_ConnSend(conn, bufs, nbufs)
This is the lowest level routine which calls the connection's communication driver
to send an array of zero or more buffers. The result is the total number of bytes
sent which should equal the total requested data or -1 on error. The number of
bytes sent from queued header data, if any, is not included in the result. The
bufs argument is a pointer to an array of nbufs iovec structures. The usage is
similar to the the Unix writev system call. The iovec structure is defined as:
struct iovec {
void *iov_base;
size_t iov_len
}
Each element of the structure should contain a pointer to valid user data specified by
iov_base of length iov_len. A NULL value for iov_base and a cooresponding value of zero
for iov_len is valid and will simply be skipped over when sending the total requested
bytes.
int Ns_ConnSendChannel(conn, chan, nsend)
This routine copies nsend bytes from the open Tcl channel to the connection. The
result is NS_OK if all bytes available in the open channel or all bytes requested
where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR.
int Ns_ConnSendDString(conn, dsPtr)
This routines sends all content which exists in the dstring pointed to by dsPtr.
The result is NS_OK if all bytes where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR.
int Ns_ConnSendFd(conn, fd, nsend)
This routine copies nsend bytes from the open file descriptor to the connection.
The result is NS_OK if all bytes available in the open file or all bytes requested
where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR. Copying begins from the current offset.
int Ns_ConnSendFp(conn, fp, nsend)
This routine copies nsend bytes from the open stdio FILE to the connection. The
result is NS_OK if all bytes available in the open file or all bytes requested
where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR. Copying begins from the current offset.
int Ns_ConnSendFdEx(conn, fd, off, nsend)
This routine copies nsend bytes from the open file descriptor to the connection.
The result is NS_OK if all bytes available in the open file or all bytes requested
where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR. Copying begins from the offset given in the off
parameter. (NOTE: This routine is currently not supported on Win32 and always
returns NS_ERROR).
int Ns_ConnWrite(conn, buf, len)
This routine will send a single buffer pointed to by buf of length len. The result
is the number of bytes sent or -1 on error. It is equivalent to calling
Ns_ConnSend with an single struct iovec.
int Ns_WriteConn(conn, buf, len)
This routine will send a single buffer pointed to by buf of length len. The result
is NS_OK if all content was sent, otherwise NS_ERROR. It is equivalent to calling
Ns_ConnWrite and mapping the bytes sent or -1 error result to NS_OK or NS_ERROR.
EXMPLES
The following example demonstrates crafting some headers and then sending two buffers of
data. In this case, Ns_ConnSend will actually call the communications driver with three
buffers, the first pointing to header data queued for send by Ns_ConnQueueHeaders followed
by the two user data buffers. The result, assuming all three buffers are resonably small,
is likely an efficient single send on the socket:
struct iovec iov[2];
int contentlength;
iov[0].iov_base = firstbuf;
iov[0].iov_len = firstlen;
iov[1].iov_base = secondbuf;
iov[1].iov_len= secondlen;
contentlength = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len;
Ns_ConnSetRequiredHeaders(conn, "text/html", contentlength);
Ns_ConnQueueHeaders(conn, 200);
if (Ns_ConnSend(conn, iov, contentlength) != contentlength) {
... error, e.g., connection drop ...
}
Ns_ConnClose(conn);
SEE ALSO
Ns_ConnClose(3), Ns_ConnReturnHtml(3), Ns_ConnFlush(3)
KEYWORDS
connection, i/o