Provided by: libpdf-reuse-barcode-perl_0.05-2_all
NAME
PDF::Reuse::Barcode - Create barcodes for PDF documents with PDF::Reuse
SYNOPSIS
use PDF::Reuse; use PDF::Reuse::Barcode; use strict; prFile('bars.pdf'); PDF::Reuse::Barcode::ITF (x => 70, y => 530, value => '0123456789', prolong => 2.96); prEnd();
DESCRIPTION
This is a sub-module to PDF::Reuse. It creates barcode "images" to be used in PDF documents. It uses GD::Barcode and its sub-modules: GD::Barcode::Code39, COOP2of5, EAN13 and so on, to calculate the barcode pattern. For Code128 it uses Barcode::Code128. Normally the barcodes are displayed on a white background and with the characters under the bars. You can rotate the "image", make it smaller or bigger, prolong the bars and change the background. (But then, don't forget to test that your barcode scanner still understands it.) If you don't change the size of the "image", the bars are approximately 24 pixels high (the guard bars a few pixels longer) and the box/background is 38 pixels high and something like 20 pixels wider than the barcodes. The text under the bars are 10 pixels high. The barcodes are generated using a Type3 font by default. Ghostscript and xpdf don'thave support for Type3 fonts. If you want to target engines that don't handle Type3 fonts properly, see the "mode" parameter.
FUNCTIONS
All functions are called in a similar way. Just replace 'ITF' in the example under SYNOPSIS with some other function name and let the value parameter follow the rules of that function. Code128 Creates Code128 barcodes with the help of Barcode::Code128. Look at that module for further information. # code128.pl use PDF::Reuse; use PDF::Reuse::Barcode; prFile('code128.pdf'); PDF::Reuse::Barcode::Code128(x => 100, y => 730, value => '00000123455555555558'); prEnd(); The constants CodeA, FNC1, SHIFT and so on, are not imported, but if you really need them (??), try to use the character values instead. CodeA 0xf4 CodeB 0xf5 CodeC 0xf6 FNC1 0xf7 FNC2 0xf8 FNC3 0xf9 FNC4 0xfa Shift 0xfb StartA 0xfc StartB 0xfd StartC 0xfe Stop 0xff # unusual.pl # Instead of FCN1 use PDF::Reuse; use PDF::Reuse::Barcode; prFile('unusual.pdf'); PDF::Reuse::Barcode::Code128(x => 100, y => 430, value => chr(0xf7) . '00000123455555555558', text => 0 ); # Font and font size has to be chosen # Text could be put manually at x => 110 # y => 431 # The size, xSize, ySize and rotation doesn't influence the text # in this case ... prEnd(); Code39 Translates the characters 0-9, A-Z, '-', '*', '+', '$', '%', '/', '.' and ' ' to a barcode pattern. In Code39, the asterisk is used as the start and stop bar, but PDF::Reuse::Barcode expects you to supply the asterisks. If you do not want them to display in the text version, pass the option "hide_asterisk" as in PDF::Reuse::Barcode::Code39 (x => 10, y => 20, value => '*62002*', hide_asterisk => 1); COOP2of5 Creates COOP2of5 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 EAN13 Creates EAN13 barcodes from a string of 12 or 13 digits. The check number (the 13:th digit) is calculated if not supplied. If there is given check number it is not controlled. EAN8 Translates a string of 7 or 8 digits to EAN8 barcodes. The check number (the 8:th digit) is calculated if not supplied. If there is given check number it is not controlled. IATA2of5 Creates IATA2of5 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 Industrial2of5 Creates Industrial2of5 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 ITF Translates the characters 0-9 to a barcodes. These barcodes could also be called 'Interleaved2of5'. Matrix2of5 Creates Matrix2of5 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 NW7 Creates a NW7 barcodes from a string consisting of the numeric characters 0-9 UPCA Translates a string of 11 or 12 digits to UPCA barcodes. The check number (the 12:th digit) is calculated if not supplied. If there is given check number it is not controlled. UPCE Translates a string of 6, 7 or 8 digits to UPCE barcodes. If the string is 6 digits long, '0' is added first in the string. The check number (the 8:th digit) is calculated if not supplied. If there is given check number it is not controlled.
COMMON PARAMETERS
All functions accepts these parameters. The parameters should be put in a hash. All of them are optional, except 'value'. value A string of characters which will be translated to barcodes. x Number of pixels along the x-axis where to put the lower left "corner" of the barcode image. y Number of pixels along the y-axis where to put the lower left "corner" of the barcode image. size A (decimal) number. If you define a number for this parameter, all sizes along the x- and y-axes will multiplied by this number. Also the text under the bars will be scaled. xSize A (decimal) number. If you define a number for this parameter, all sizes along the x-axis will multiplied by this number. The text under the bars are also affected. ySize A (decimal) number. If you define a number for this parameter, all sizes along the y-axis will multiplied by this number. The text under the bars are also affected. prolong 0 or a decimal number greater than 1. Prolongs the bars with this factor. In reality tells the module to prolong the bars by repeatedly rewriting the barcode pattern. text Normally this parameter is 'yes', which will cause the digits to be written as text under the barcodes. If this parameter is '' or 0, the text will be suppressed. drawBackground By default this parameter is 1, which will cause the barcodes to be drawn on a prepared background. If this parameter is '' or 0, the current background will be used, and the module will not try change it. background Normally it is '1 1 1', which will draw a white background/box around the barcodes. Choose another RGB-combination if you want another color. rotate A degree to rotate the barcode image counter-clockwise mode Defaults to 'Type3', which means that a Type3 font will be embedded in the PDF document and then used to print the barcodes. Type3 fonts are not supported by some PDF interpreters, namely Ghostscript and xpdf. Set the mode to 'graphic' (currently, any string that doesn't match 'Type3' will do, but you should not count on this) to get graphic bars that work on all engines.
EXAMPLE
use PDF::Reuse; use PDF::Reuse::Barcode; use strict; prFile('bars.pdf'); ################################################################# # First a rectangle is drawn in the upper part of the page ################################################################# my $str = "q\n"; # save the graphic state $str .= "0.9 0.5 0.5 rg\n"; # a fill color $str .= "10 400 440 410 re\n"; # a rectangle $str .= "b\n"; # fill (and a little more) $str .= "Q\n"; # restore the graphic state prAdd($str); ################################# # An image with prolonged bars, ################################# PDF::Reuse::Barcode::ITF (x => 50, y => 700, value => '0123456789', prolong => 2.96); ############################# # A magnified barcode image ############################# PDF::Reuse::Barcode::EAN13 (x => 250, y => 700, value => '012345678901', size => 1.5); #################################################################### # "Graphic" barcodes. (The others on this page use a special font) #################################################################### PDF::Reuse::Barcode::EAN13 (x => 250, y => 600, value => '012345678901', size => 1.5, mode => 'graphic'); ###################################################### # A barcode image magnified a little along the y-axis ###################################################### PDF::Reuse::Barcode::EAN8 (x => 150, y => 500, value => '0123456', ySize => 1.2); ################################ # With the box in a light color ################################ PDF::Reuse::Barcode::Code39 (x => 70, y => 300, value => '*THIS IS SOMETHING*', background => '0.99 0.97 0.97', hide_asterisk => 1); ############################################# # With everything expanded along the x-axis ############################################# PDF::Reuse::Barcode::NW7 (x => 70, y => 100, value => '012345678901', xSize => 2); ################################################# # An image, 90 degrees rotated, might look # strange on the screen, should be ok as printed ################################################# PDF::Reuse::Barcode::UPCA (x => 400, y => 100, value => '12345678901', drawBackground => 0, rotate => 90); prEnd();
LIMITATION
EAN13, EAN8, UPCA and UPCE have "guard" bars. These, a little longer bars, are often a little blurred at the lower ends when they are displayed on a screen. If you magnify the image, the lines are displayed correctly. When you print the image there shouldn't be any problem, if you use at least 600 dpi. Also rotated barcodes might look strange on a screen. Most often they are much better as printed on paper. Try to use "size" rather than "prolong", when you have a rotated barcode "image". (If it has been rotated 90 or 270 degrees, you can make the bars longer with the help of xSize.)
SEE ALSO
These modules are used for calculation of the barcode pattern Barcode::Code128 GD::Barcode GD::Barcode::Code39 GD::Barcode::COOP2of5 GD::Barcode::EAN13 GD::Barcode::EAN8 GD::Barcode::IATA2of5 GD::Barcode::Industrial2of5 GD::Barcode::ITF GD::Barcode::Matrix2of5 GD::Barcode::NW7 GD::Barcode::UPCA GD::Barcode::UPCE
AUTHOR
Lars Lundberg, elkelund@worldonline.se
THANKS TO
Everyone who has helped me with corrections and ideas, Martin Langhoff among others. And of course credits to Kawai Takanori and William R. Ward who have written the modules for calculating the barcode patterns.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2003 - 2004 Lars Lundberg, Solidez HB. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
DISCLAIMER
You get this module free as it is, but nothing is guaranteed to work, whatever implicitly or explicitly stated in this document, and everything you do, you do at your own risk - I will not take responsibility for any damage, loss of money and/or health that may arise from the use of this module!