NAME

       XML::XPath::XMLParser - The default XML parsing class that produces a node tree

SYNOPSIS

           my $parser = XML::XPath::XMLParser->new(
                       filename => $self->get_filename,
                       xml => $self->get_xml,
                       ioref => $self->get_ioref,
                       parser => $self->get_parser,
                   );
           my $root_node = $parser->parse;

DESCRIPTION

       This module generates a node tree for use as the context node for XPath processing.  It
       aims to be a quick parser, nothing fancy, and yet has to store more information than most
       parsers. To achieve this I've used array refs everywhere - no hashes.  I don't have any
       performance figures for the speedups achieved, so I make no appologies for anyone not used
       to using arrays instead of hashes. I think they make good sense here where we know the
       attributes of each type of node.

Node Structure

       All nodes have the same first 2 entries in the array: node_parent and node_pos. The type
       of the node is determined using the ref() function.  The node_parent always contains an
       entry for the parent of the current node - except for the root node which has undef in
       there. And node_pos is the position of this node in the array that it is in (think: $node
       == $node->[node_parent]->[node_children]->[$node->[node_pos]] )

       Nodes are structured as follows:

   Root Node
       The root node is just an element node with no parent.

           [
             undef, # node_parent - check for undef to identify root node
             undef, # node_pos
             undef, # node_prefix
             [ ... ], # node_children (see below)
           ]

   Element Node
           [
             $parent, # node_parent
             <position in current array>, # node_pos
             'xxx', # node_prefix - namespace prefix on this element
             [ ... ], # node_children
             'yyy', # node_name - element tag name
             [ ... ], # node_attribs - attributes on this element
             [ ... ], # node_namespaces - namespaces currently in scope
           ]

   Attribute Node
           [
             $parent, # node_parent - the element node
             <position in current array>, # node_pos
             'xxx', # node_prefix - namespace prefix on this element
             'href', # node_key - attribute name
             'ftp://ftp.com/', # node_value - value in the node
           ]

   Namespace Nodes
       Each element has an associated set of namespace nodes that are currently in scope. Each
       namespace node stores a prefix and the expanded name (retrieved from the
       xmlns:prefix="..." attribute).

           [
             $parent,
             <pos>,
             'a', # node_prefix - the namespace as it was written as a prefix
             'http://my.namespace.com', # node_expanded - the expanded name.
           ]

   Text Nodes
           [
             $parent,
             <pos>,
             'This is some text' # node_text - the text in the node
           ]

   Comment Nodes
           [
             $parent,
             <pos>,
             'This is a comment' # node_comment
           ]

   Processing Instruction Nodes
           [
             $parent,
             <pos>,
             'target', # node_target
             'data', # node_data
           ]

Usage

       If you feel the need to use this module outside of XML::XPath (for example you might use
       this module directly so that you can cache parsed trees), you can follow the following
       API:

   new
       The new method takes either no parameters, or any of the following parameters:

               filename
               xml
               parser
               ioref

       This uses the familiar hash syntax, so an example might be:

           use XML::XPath::XMLParser;

           my $parser = XML::XPath::XMLParser->new(filename => 'example.xml');

       The parameters represent a filename, a string containing XML, an XML::Parser instance and
       an open filehandle ref respectively. You can also set or get all of these properties using
       the get_ and set_ functions that have the same name as the property: e.g. get_filename,
       set_ioref, etc.

   parse
       The parse method generally takes no parameters, however you are free to pass either an
       open filehandle reference or an XML string if you so require.  The return value is a tree
       that XML::XPath can use. The parse method will die if there is an error in your XML, so be
       sure to use perl's exception handling mechanism (eval{};) if you want to avoid this.

   parsefile
       The parsefile method is identical to parse() except it expects a single parameter that is
       a string naming a file to open and parse. Again it returns a tree and also dies if there
       are XML errors.

NOTICES

       This file is distributed as part of the XML::XPath module, and is copyright 2000 Fastnet
       Software Ltd. Please see the documentation for the module as a whole for licencing
       information.