Provided by: afnix_2.2.0-2ubuntu1_amd64 
NAME
sps - standard spreadsheet module
STANDARD SPREADSHEET MODULE
The Standard Spreadsheet module is an original implementation that provides the necessary
objects for designing a spreadsheet. A spreasheet acts a great interface which structure
data in the form of record and sheets. Once structured, these data can be indexed,
manipulated and exported into various formats.
Spreadsheet concepts
The sole purpose of using a spreadsheet is to collect various data and store them in such
a way that they can be accessed later. Unlike standard spreadsheet system, the standard
spreadsheet module does not place restrictions on the data organization. The spreadsheet
module stores data in a hierarchical fashion. The basic data element is called a cell. A
set of cells is a record. A set of records is a sheet. A set of sheets and records is a
folio.
Cell and data
A cell is a data container. There is only one data element per cell. Eventually a name can
be associated with a cell. The cell data can be any kind of literals. Such literals are
integer, real, boolean, character or strings.
Record
A record is a vector of cells. A record can be created by adding cell or simply by adding
data. If the record has a predefined size, the cell or data can be set by indexing.
Sheet
A sheet is a vector of records. A sheet can be created by adding record. Similarly, if the
sheet has a predefined size, record cell or data can be added by indexing. A sheet can
also be seen as a 2 dimensional array of cells. For the purpose of managing extra
information, the sheet carry also several extra records, namely, the marker record, the
header record and footer record as well as the tag vector and the signature.
Folio
A folio is a set of sheets and/or records. A folio of sheets permits to structure data in
the form of tables. Since cell, record and table can have a name, it is possible to create
link between various elements, thus creating a collection of structured data.
Storage model
There are several ways to integrate data. In the simplest form, data are integrated in a
record list. A complex model can be built with a sheet. More complex models can also be
designed by using a folio.
Single record model
With a single record model, the data are accumulated in a single array. This kind of data
storing is particularly adapted for single list recording. As a single record, the basic
search and sorting algorithm can be applied. For instance, a list name can be stored as a
single record. With this view, there is no difference between a list, a vector and a
record. The record can also be named.
Record importation
Data are imported into the record, either by construction, list or stream. Since the
record object is a serializeable object, the importation process is also performed
automatically in the collection. The base record importation class implements a simple
importation model based on blank separated literals. Complex importation models can be
devised by derivation. A special case with a cons cell is also supported where the car is
the cell name and the cadr is the cell object.
# an example of file importation
1 "a string" 'a'
The previous example shows the file structure that can be used to import cell data. The
fist line defines a record with 3 cells. The second line defines also a record with 3
cells. The second cell is a named cell.
Record exportation
A record is an object that can be serialized. It can therefore be exported easily.
However, in the serialized form, the record is in a binary form. It is also possible to
walk through the record and exports, for each cell its literal form.
Folio indexation
There are various ways to access a folio by reference. Since a folio can contain several
sheets, it seems natural to access them by tag. The other method is to index the cells in
a cross-reference album in order to access rapidly.
Sheet access model
The sheet access model uses a tag to access one or several sheets in a folio. A tag is a
string attached to a sheet. It is possible in a folio to have several sheet with the same
tag. It is also possible to attach several tags to a sheet. When a folio is searched by
tag, the first sheet that matches the tag is said to be the valid one. If all sheets that
match the requested tag are needed, it is possible to create a derived folio with all
sheets that match the requested tag.
Cell access model
The cell access model operates with a cross-reference table built with an index. An index
is a multiple entry record that stores the cell location. A cell coordinate comprises the
cell index in the record, the record index in the sheet and the sheet index in the folio.
If an index contains multiple entries, this indicates that several cells are indexed. A
cell cross-reference table is a collection of index. Generally the index name is the cell
name. When the cross-reference table is built, all cell of interests are scanned and if a
cell name exists, the cell is indexed in the cross-reference table. If there are several
cells with the same name, the index length associated with the name is the number of cells
with that name.
Search and access
The methodology for searching is to decide whether a sheet or a cell should be accessible.
If a sheet access is desired, the search by tag method is the preferred way. This method
assumes that the requested sheet is structured in a particular way, known to the user. If
a cell access seems more appropriate, a cross-reference table should be built first, and
the search done from it. In the case of search by tag, the method is dynamic and operates
well when sheets are added in a folio. When a cross-reference table is used, proper care
should be taken to rebuild the cross-reference table when some sheets are added unless the
user knows that there is no need for it.
Folio object
The Folio object is the primary object used for storing data. Although, a folio is a
collection of sheets, it the primary object that should be created when manipulating such
collection.
Creating a folio
The Folio object is built without argument. In this case, the folio is empty. A predicate
is available for testing the Folio object.
const sps (afnix:sps:Folio)
afnix:sps:folio-p sps # true
The constructor can operate also by name or by input stream. With a string, a new folio
those name is the argument is created. By stream, a new folio is created and loaded with
the input stream data. Eventually, the folio name can be set with the set-name command and
retrieved with the get-name command.
const sps (afnix:sps:Folio)
sps:set-name "planets"
Sheet object
The Sheet object is the primary object used to store data in a folio. Since a Folio object
is a collection of sheets, a sheet can be manipulated either by getting getting it from
the folio or by creating it independently and adding it into the folio.
Creating a sheet
An empty sheet can be created simply with or without name. Without argument, an unnamed
sheet is created. Similar to the Folio class, the sheet name can be passed at construction
or set with the set-name method. As usual a predicate is provided.
const sht (afnix:sps:Sheet)
afnix:sps:sheet-p sht # true
When the sheet is created, it can be added to the folio spreadsheet with the add method.
const sht (afnix:sps:Sheet "data")
sps:add sht
Adding data to the sheet
The process of adding data to a sheet is a straightforward operation with the add-data
method or the add method. With the add-data method, data are added as literals. With the
add method, data are added with the help of a record object.
sht:add-data "Mercury" 4840 "1407:36"
sht:add-data "Venus" 12400 "5819:51"
sht:add-data "Earth" 12756 "23:56"
sht:add-data "Mars" 6800 "24:37"
sht:add-data "Jupiter" 142800 "9:50"
sht:add-data "Saturn" 120800 "10:14"
sht:add-data "Uranus" 47600 "10:49"
sht:add-data "Neptune" 44600 "15:40"
sht:add-data "Pluto" 5850 "153:17"
sht:add-data "Sedna" 1800 "960:00"
Data can be imported in a sheet by importation with an input stream. During the
importation, the serialized data are decoded and placed sequentially in the stream.
Sheet sorting
A sheet can be sorted with the sort method. The sort method uses the first integer
argument as the column number. The second optional argument is a boolean argument that
selects the sorting method which can be ascending (by default) or descending if the flag
is false.
sht:sort 0
sht:sort 1 false
Record object
The Record object is an alternative to the sheet data filling. With the help of the add
method, a record can be added to a sheet.
Creating a record
A record is a named object that acts as a vector of cells. The record name can be set
either by construction or with the set-name method. As usual a predicate is provided.
const rcd (afnix:sps:Record)
afnix:sps:record-p # true
Filling a record
A record can be filled either with literal data or Cell objects. In the first case, the
cell is automatically created for each literal added to the record. The add method add a
cell or literal to the record.
const rcd (Record)
rcd:add "Mercury" 4840 "1407:36"
For data extraction, the length method returns the record length. Data can be extracted by
index with either the get or map method. The get method returns the record cell while the
map method returns the cell literal.
Object search
The search methodology is divided either by sheet or cells. In a folio, the search is done
in terms of sheets while the construction of a cross-reference table is required for
searching cells.
Searching in a folio
The Folio object provides the primary mean to search for sheet. The find and lookup
methods return a sheet by tag. The first sheet that matches the tag is returned by these
methods. The find method returns nil if the sheet cannot be found while the lookup method
throws an exception.
# get a sheet by tag
const sheet (folio:lookup "the tag")
If there are several sheets that matched the tag, the filter method is more appropriate.
The filter method returns a new folio that contains the sheet that matches the requested
tag.
# get a sub-folio by tag
const sf (folio:filter "the tag")
Searching for a cell
The Folio object also provides the method for building a cross-reference table. The cross-
reference table is represented by the Xref object. By default, a complete Xref object
table is built with the getxref folio method. Such method, scan all cells in the folio and
add them in the cross-reference table if the cell has a name.
# get a default xref table
const xref (folio:getxref)
The cross-reference table can also be built by searching for sheet tags. With a string
argument, the getxref search for all sheets that matches the tag and then build a cross-
reference table. This method is equivalent to the operation of building a new folio by tag
with the filter method and then building the cross-reference table.
# get a xref table by tag
const xref (folio:getxref "the tag")
# another method
const sf (folio:filter "the tag")
const xref (sf:getxref)
A cross-reference table can also be built by cell index and/or record index. With a cell
index, the cross-reference table is built by indexing the sheet column. With both the cell
and record indexes, the cross-reference table is built by indexing all cells at the
coordinate for all sheets.
# get a xref table by cell index
const xref (folio:getxref 0)
# get a xref table by cell and record index
const xref (folio:getxref 0 1)
STANDARD SPREADSHEET REFERENCE
Cell
The Cell class is a data container. There is only one data element per cell. Eventually a
name can be associated with a cell. The cell data can be any kind of literals. Such
literals are integer, real, boolean, character or strings. A cell is the basic block used
to build a spreadsheet.
Predicate
cell-p
Inheritance
Nameable
Constructors
Cell (none)
The Cell constructor create a default cell with no name and no value. When
evaluated, the cell returns nil.
Cell (Literal)
The Cell constructor create a default cell by value. The argument is a literal
object which can be viewed with its string representation.
Cell (String Literal)
The Cell constructor create a default cell by name and value. The first argument is
the cell name. The second argument is a literal object which can be viewed with its
string representation.
Methods
get -> Literal (none)
The get method returns the cell literal value.
set -> none (Literal)
The set method sets the cell literal value.
get-name -> String (none)
The get-name method returns the cell name.
set-name -> none (String)
The set-name method sets the cell name.
Persist
The Persist class is a base class for the AFNIX spreadsheet module. The class defines
the methods that are used to read of write a particular persistent object. When saving,
the object name is retreived with the get name method. The saveas method does the same as
save but takes a file name argument.
Predicate
persist-p
Inheritance
Nameable
Methods
save -> none (none)
The save method saves the current object.
saveas -> none (String)
The saveas method saves the current object into the file those name is the string
argument.
Record
The Record class is a cell container. A record can be created by adding cell or simply by
adding data. If the record has a predefined size, the cell or data can be set by indexing.
A name can be attached to the record. Facilities are provided to access directly the cell
associated with the record. A record can also be created by name.
Predicate
record-p
Inheritance
Persist
Constructors
Record (none)
The Record constructor create an empty record with no name and no cell.
Record (String)
The Record constructor create an empty record by name name. The argument is the
record name to use.
Methods
add -> none (Cell|Literal...)
The add method adds one or several cell objects to the record. In the first form,
the argument is a cell that is added in the record. In the second form, the
argument is a literal that is used to create a cell by value.
get -> Cell (Integer)
The get method returns a record cell by index. The index must be within the record
range or an exception is raised.
map -> Literal (Integer)
The map method map a record cell by index. The index must be within the record
range or an exception is raised. The cell is mapped to a literal object.
set -> none (Integer Cell|Literal)
The set method sets the record cell by index. The record index must be valid in
order to succeed. A new cell is created prior the record update. The previous cell
data is lost including its name.
sort -> none (none|Boolean)
The sort method sorts a record in place. Without argument, the record is sorted in
ascending order. The optional boolean argument specifies the sorting mode. If true,
the record is sorting in ascending order and in descending order if false.
find -> Cell (String)
The find method finds a cell by name. If the cell is not found, the nil object is
returned. This method is similar to the lookup method.
get-index -> Integer (String)
The get-index method finds a cell index by name. If the cell is not found, an
exception is raised. The index is the cell position in the record.
lookup -> Cell (String)
The lookup method finds a cell by name. If the cell is not found, an exception is
raised. This method is similar to the find method.
length -> Integer (none)
The length method returns the record length.
get-name -> String (none)
The get-name method returns the record name.
reset -> none (none)
The reset method rest the record. The record name is not changed but all record
cells are removed.
set-name -> none (String)
The set-name method sets the record name.
Sheet
The Sheet class is a record container. A sheet can be created by adding records.
Similarly, if the sheet has a predefined size, record cell or data can be added by
indexing. A sheet can be also seen as a 2 dimensional array of cells. Like a record, a
sheet can be named. Without argument, a default sheet is created. With a string argument,
the sheet is created with an initial name.
Predicate
sheet-p
Inheritance
Persist
Constructors
Sheet (none)
The Sheet constructor create an empty sheet with no name and no cell.
Sheet (String)
The Sheet constructor create an empty sheet by name. The argument is the sheet name
to use.
Sheet (String String)
The Sheet constructor create an empty sheet by name and info. The first argument is
the sheet name to use. The second argument is the sheet information string.
Methods
add -> none (Record)
The add method adds a record to the sheet.
get -> Record (Integer)
The get method returns a sheet record by index. The index must be within the sheet
range or an exception is raised.
set -> none (Integer Record)
The set method sets the sheet record by index. The sheet index must be valid in
order to succeed.
sort -> none (none|Integer|Boolean|Integer Boolean)
The sort method sorts the sheet in place. By default, the sheet is sorted in
ascending order with column 0. With one argument, the argument can be either the
sorting mode or the column number. If the mode is true, the sheet is sorted in
ascending mode. If the mode is false, the sheet is sorted in descending mode. With
two arguments, the first argument is the column number and the second is the
sorting mode.
length -> Integer (none)
The length method returns the sheet length.
convert -> PrintTable ([Integer [Integer [Boolean]]])
The convert method converts the sheet into a print-table representation. Without
argument, the whole sheet is converted. With one argument, the sheet is converted
unto a maximum of rows. The second optional argument is the start index that
default to 0. The third optional argument is the literal format. By default, the
literal is formatted as a string. If the flag is true, the literal is formatted as
a literal string representation.
add-data -> none ([Cell|Literal]+)
The add-data method adds one or several cell object to a sheet record. The sheet
record is initially created and the object elements are added sequentially to the
record. In the first form, the argument is a cell that is added in the record. In
the second form, the argument is a literal that is used to create a cell by value.
add-marker -> none ([Literal]+)
The add-marker method adds one or several literal objects to a sheet marker record.
marker-length -> Integer (none)
The marker-length method returns the number of markers defined for this sheet.
get-marker -> Cell (Integer)
The get-marker method returns a marker cell by index from the sheet marker record.
set-marker -> none (Integer Literal)
The set-marker method set the sheet marker record by index and literal.
find-marker -> Integer (String)
The find-marker method find the marker index. The argument is the marker string
value.
add-sign -> none ([Literal]+)
The add-sign method adds one or several literal objects to a sheet sign record.
signature-length -> Integer (none)
The signature-length method returns the number of signs defined for this sheet.
get-sign -> Cell (Integer)
The get-sign method returns a sign cell by index from the sheet sign record.
set-sign -> none (Integer Literal)
The set-sign method set the sheet sign record by index and literal.
find-sign -> Integer (String)
The find-sign method find the sign index. The argument is the sign string value.
add-header -> none (Cell|Literal...)
The add-header method adds one or several cell object to a sheet header record. In
the first form, the argument is a cell that is added in the record. In the second
form, the argument is a literal that is used to create a cell by value.
get-header -> Cell (Integer)
The get-header method returns a header cell by index from the sheet header record.
map-header -> Literal (Integer)
The map-header method maps to a literal object a header cell by index from the
sheet header record.
set-header -> none (Integer Literal)
The set-header method set the header record by index and literal. The cell
associated with the header record is updated with the literal value.
add-footer -> none ([Cell|Literal]+)
The add-footer method adds one or several cell object to a sheet footer record. In
the first form, the argument is a cell that is added in the record. In the second
form, the argument is a literal that is used to create a cell by value.
get-footer -> Cell (Integer)
The get-footer method returns a footer cell by index from the sheet footer record.
map-footer -> Literal (Integer)
The map-footer method maps to a literal object an footer cell by index from the
sheet footer record.
set-footer -> none (Integer Literal)
The set-footer method set the footer record by index and literal. The cell
associated with the footer record is updated with the literal value.
get-name -> String (none)
The get-name method returns the sheet name.
set-name -> none (String)
The set-name method sets the sheet name.
get-info -> String (none)
The get-info method returns the sheet info.
set-info -> none (String)
The set-info method sets the sheet info.
add-tag -> none ([String]+)
The add-tag method adds a tag into the tags vector. The tag can be used to mark a
sheet in a folio.
tag-p -> Boolean (string)
The tag-p method returns true if the given tag is defined for this sheet.
tag-length -> Integer (none)
The tag-length method returns the number of tags defined for this sheet.
get-tag -> String (Integer)
The get-tag method returns a tag by index.
set-tag -> none (Integer Literal)
The set-tag method set the sheet tag record by index and literal.
find-tag -> Integer (String)
The find-tag method find the tag index. The argument is the tag string value.
reset -> none (none)
The reset method resets the sheet. The name and information is unchanged during
this operation.
Folio
The Folio class is a sheet container. A folio of sheets can be structured to handle
various data organization. Since all objects are named, it is possible to index them for
fast data search. An empty folio can be created by name or filled with an input stream.
Predicate
folio-p
Inheritance
Persist
Constructors
Folio (none)
The Folio constructor create an empty folio with no name and no cell.
Folio (String)
The Folio constructor create an empty folio by name. The argument is the folio name
to use.
Folio (String String)
The Folio constructor create an empty folio by name and info. The first argument is
the folio name to use. The second argument is the folio information string.
Folio (InputStream)
The Folio constructor create an empty folio and fill it by reading the data from
the input stream. The input stream must have the data in a serialized form.
Methods
write -> none (OutputStream)
The write method write the folio contents to an output stream. The written form is
a serialized form.
add -> none (Sheet)
The add method adds a sheet to the folio.
get -> Sheet (Integer)
The get method returns a sheet by index. The index must be within the folio range
or an exception is raised.
set -> none (Integer Sheet)
The set method sets the folio by index and sheet. The index must be within the
folio range or an exception is raised.
tag-p -> Boolean (String)
The tag-p method returns true if a sheet with the tag argument exists in the folio.
find -> Sheet (String)
The find method finds a sheet by tag. The first found sheet those tag is matched is
returned. In the case that multiple sheet share the same tag, the filter should be
used. If no sheet is found the method return the nil object.
lookup -> Sheet (String)
The lookup method finds a sheet by tag. The first found sheet those tag is matched
is returned. In the case that multiple sheet share the same tag, the filter should
be used. If no sheet is found the method throws an exception. This method is
similar to the find method.
filter -> Folio (String)
The filter method return a new folio with sheets that match the argument tag. If no
sheet is found, the folio is empty.
reset -> none (none)
The reset method resets the folio. The name and information is unchanged during
this operation.
length -> Integer (none)
The length method returns the folio length.
get-name -> String (none)
The get-name method returns the folio name.
set-name -> none (String)
The set-name method sets the folio name.
get-info -> String (none)
The get-info method returns the folio info.
set-info -> none (String)
The set-info method sets the folio info.
get-xref -> Xref (none|Integer|String|Integer Integer)
The get-xref method returns a cross-reference table from the folio. Without
argument, the whole folio is scanned and all named cells are added in the cross-
reference table. With an integer argument, all cells that matches the cell index
argument are added in the cross-reference table. With a string argument, all cells
that have the same name are added in the table. Finally, with two arguments that
represents the cell index and the record index are used, all cells are added in the
table with these two coordinates.
Index
The Index class is a class that maintain a cell index at the folio level. A cell index is
composed of the sheet index, the record index and the cell index. The index object can be
used to access in a generic way a particular cell. Additionally, the folio name can also
be stored in the index. It is possible to have multiple records that represents the same
cell.
Predicate
index-p
Inheritance
Object
Constructors
Index (none)
The Index constructor creates an empty index.
Index (Integer)
The Index constructor creates an index with a cell index as its coordinate.
Index (Integer Integer)
The Integer constructor creates an index with a cell and record indexes as its
coordinate. The first argument is the cell index. The second argument is the record
index.
Index (Integer Integer Integer)
The Index constructor creates an index with a cell, record and sheet indexes as its
coordinate. The first argument is the cell index. The second argument is the record
index. The third argument is the sheet index.
Methods
add -> none (Integer|Integer Integer|Integer Integer Integer)
The add method adds a new index coordinate in the index object. In the first form,
the cell index is used as the coordinate. In the second form, the cell and record
indexes are used as the coordinate. In the third form, the cell, record and sheet
indexes are used as the coordinate.
reset -> none (none)
The reset method reset the index by removing all attached coordinates.
length -> Integer (none)
The length method returns the index length. The index length is the number of
coordinate entries in the index.
exists-p -> Boolean (Integer|Integer Integer|Integer Integer Integer)
The exists-p predicate returns true if a coordinate entry exists in the index. In
the first form, the cell index is used as the coordinate. In the second form, the
cell and record indexes are used as the coordinate. In the third form, the cell,
record and sheet indexes are used as the coordinate.
set-index-cell -> none (Integer Integer)
The set-index-cell method sets the cell index by position. The first argument is
the coordinate position. The second argument is the cell index to use.
update-index-cell -> none (Integer)
The update-index-cell method updates the cell index for all entries in the index.
The argument is the new cell index to use for the update process.
get-index-cell -> Integer (Integer)
The get-index-cell method returns the cell index for a particular entry. The
argument is the entry position.
set-index-record -> none (Integer Integer)
The set-index-record method sets the record index by position. The first argument
is the coordinate position. The second argument is the record index to use.
update-index-record -> none (Integer)
The update-index-record method updates the record index for all entries in the
index. The argument is the new record index to use for the update process.
get-index-record -> Integer (Integer)
The get-index-record method returns the record index for a particular entry. The
argument is the entry position.
set-index-sheet -> none (Integer Integer)
The set-index-sheet method sets the sheet index by position. The first argument is
the coordinate position. The second argument is the cell sheet to use.
update-index-sheet -> none (Integer)
The update-index-sheet method updates the sheet index for all entries in the index.
The argument is the new sheet index to use for the update process.
get-index-sheet -> Integer (Integer)
The get-index-sheet method returns the sheet index for a particular entry. The
argument is the entry position.
Xref
The Xref class is a cross-reference class. The class maintains the association between a
name and an index. with a particular name, an index entry is created if it does not
exists. Such entry can be later used to access the cell content by index.
Predicate
xref-p
Inheritance
Object
Constructors
Xref (none)
The Xref constructor creates an empty cross-reference object.
Methods
add -> none (String [Integer|Integer Integer|Integer Integer Integer])
The add method adds a new reference in the table. The first argument is always the
index name. In the first form, the cell index is used as the coordinate. In the
second form, the cell and record indexes are used as the coordinate. In the third
form, the cell, record and sheet indexes are used as the coordinate.
get -> Index (Integer|String)
The get method returns an Index object either by name or position. With an integer
argument, the index is obtained by position. With a string argument, the index with
the matching name is returned.
reset -> none (none)
The reset method resets the cross-reference table.
length -> Integer (none)
The length method returns the length of the cross-reference table.
lookup -> Index (String)
The lookup method returns an index those name is the matching argument. If the
index cannot be found, an exception is raised.
exists-p -> Boolean (String)
The exists-p predicate returns true if an index those name is the matching argument
exists in the cross-reference table.
get-name -> String (Integer)
The get-name method returns the index name by position.