NAME

       atol, atoll - convert a string to a long integer

SYNOPSIS

       #include <stdlib.h>

       long atol(const char *str);
       long long atoll(const char *nptr);

DESCRIPTION

       The call atol(str) shall be equivalent to:

              strtol(str, (char **)NULL, 10)

       The call atoll(str) shall be equivalent to:

              strtoll(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10)

       except  that  the  handling  of errors may differ. If the value cannot be represented, the
       behavior is undefined.

RETURN VALUE

       These functions shall return the converted value if the value can be represented.

ERRORS

       No errors are defined.

       The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES

       None.

APPLICATION USAGE

       The atol() function is subsumed by strtol() but is retained because it is used extensively
       in  existing  code.  If  the  number  is not known to be in range, strtol() should be used
       because atol() is not required to perform any error checking.

RATIONALE

       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

       None.

SEE ALSO

       strtol() , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <stdlib.h>

COPYRIGHT

       Portions of this text are reprinted and  reproduced  in  electronic  form  from  IEEE  Std
       1003.1,  2003  Edition,  Standard  for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System
       Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003  by
       the  Institute  of  Electrical  and  Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
       event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE  and  The  Open  Group
       Standard,  the  original  IEEE  and  The  Open Group Standard is the referee document. The
       original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .