Provided by: inn2-dev_2.5.3-3ubuntu1_amd64 
NAME
libinn - InterNetNews library routines
SYNOPSIS
#include "inn/libinn.h"
char *
GenerateMessageID(domain)
char *domain;
void
HeaderCleanFrom(from)
char *from;
char *
HeaderFind(Article, Header, size)
char *Article;
char *Header;
int size;
FILE *
CAopen(FromServer, ToServer)
FILE *FromServer;
FILE *ToServer;
FILE *
CAlistopen(FromServer, ToServer, request)
FILE *FromServer;
FILE *ToServer;
char *request;
void
CAclose()
struct _DDHANDLE *
DDstart(FromServer, ToServer)
FILE *FromServer;
FILE *ToServer;
void
DDcheck(h, group)
DDHANDLE *h;
char *group;
char *
DDend(h)
DDHANDLE *h;
void
close_on_exec(fd, flag)
int fd;
bool flag;
int
nonblocking(fd, flag)
int fd;
bool flag;
bool
inn_lock_file(fd, type, flag)
int fd;
LOCKTYPE type;
bool block;
char *
GetFQDN(domain)
char *domain;
char *
GetModeratorAddress(FromServer, ToServer, group, moderatormailer)
FILE *FromServer;
FILE *ToServer;
char *group;
char *moderatormailer;
int
GetResourceUsage(usertime, systime)
double *usertime;
double *systime;
int
NNTPlocalopen(FromServerp, ToServerp, errbuff, len)
FILE **FromServerp;
FILE **ToServerp;
char *errbuff;
size_t len;
int
NNTPremoteopen(port, FromServerp, ToServerp, errbuff, len)
int port;
FILE **FromServerp;
FILE **ToServerp;
char *errbuff;
size_t len;
int
NNTPconnect(host, port, FromServerp, ToServerp, errbuff, len)
char *host;
int port;
FILE **FromServerp;
FILE **ToServerp;
char *errbuff;
size_t len;
int
NNTPsendarticle(text, ToServer, Terminate)
char *text;
FILE *ToServer;
int Terminate;
int
NNTPsendpassword(server, FromServer, ToServer)
char *server;
FILE *FromServer;
FILE *ToServer;
void
Radix32(value, p)
unsigned long value;
char *p;
char *
ReadInFile(name, Sbp)
char *name;
struct stat *Sbp;
char *
ReadInDescriptor(fd, Sbp)
int fd;
struct stat *Sbp;
HASH
HashMessageID(MessageID)
const char *MessageID;
DESCRIPTION
Libinn is a library of utility routines for manipulating Usenet articles and related data.
GenerateMessageID uses the current time, process-ID, and fully-qualified domain name,
which is passed as an argument and used if local host can not be resolved or it is
different from ``domain'' set in inn.conf, to create a Message-ID header that is highly
likely to be unique. The returned value points to static space that is reused on
subsequent calls.
HeaderCleanFrom removes the extraneous information from the value of a ``From'' or
``Reply-To'' header and leaves just the official mailing address. In particular, the
following transformations are made to the from parameter:
address --> address
address (stuff) --> address
stuff <address> --> address
The transformations are simple, based on RFC 5536 which limits the format of the header.
HeaderFind searches through Article looking for the specified Header. Size should be the
length of the header name. It returns a pointer to the value of the header, skipping
leading whitespace, or NULL if the header cannot be found. Article should be a standard C
string containing the text of the article; the end of the headers is indicated by a blank
line — two consecutive \n characters.
CAopen and CAclose provide news clients with access to the active file; the ``CA'' stands
for Client Active. CAopen opens the active file for reading. It returns a pointer to an
open FILE, or NULL on error. If a local or NFS-mounted copy exists, CAopen will use that
file. The FromServer and ToServer parameters should be FILE's connected to the NNTP
server for input and output, respectively. See NNTPremoteopen or NNTPlocalopen, below.
If either parameter is NULL, then CAopen will just return NULL if the file is not locally
available. If they are not NULL, CAopen will use them to query the NNTP server using the
``list'' command to make a local temporary copy.
The CAlistopen sends a ``list'' command to the server and returns a temporary file
containing the results. The request parameter, if not NULL, will be sent as an argument
to the command. Unlike CAopen, this routine will never use a locally-available copy of
the active file.
CAclose closes the active file and removes any temporary file that might have been created
by CAopen or CAlistopen.
CloseOnExec can make a descriptor ``close-on-exec'' so that it is not shared with any
child processes. If the flag is non-zero, the file is so marked; if zero, the ``close-on-
exec'' mode is cleared.
DDstart, DDcheck, and DDend are used to set the Distribution header; the ``DD'' stands for
Default Distribution. The distrib.pats file is consulted to determine the proper value
for the Distribution header after all newsgroups have been checked. DDstart begins the
parsing. It returns a pointer to an opaque handle that should be used on subsequent
calls. The FromServer and ToServer parameters should be FILE's connected to the NNTP
server for input and output, respectively. If either parameter is NULL, then an empty
default will ultimately be returned if the file is not locally available.
DDcheck should be called with the handle, h, returned by DDstart and a newgroups, group,
to check. It can be called as often as necessary.
DDend releases any state maintained in the handle and returns an allocated copy of the
text that should be used for the Distribution header.
SetNonBlocking enables (if flag is non-zero) or disables (if flag is zero) non-blocking
I/O on the indicated descriptor. It returns -1 on failure or zero on success.
inn_lock_file tries to lock the file descriptor fd. If block is true it will block until
the lock can be made, otherwise it will return false if the file cannot be locked. type
is one of: INN_LOCK_READ, INN_LOCK_WRITE, or INN_LOCK_UNLOCK. It returns false on failure
or true on success.
GetFQDN returns the fully-qualified domain name of the local host. Domain is used if
local host can not be resolved. The returned value points to static space that is reused
on subsequent calls, or NULL on error.
GetModeratorAddress returns the mailing address of the moderator for specified group or
NULL on error. Moderatormailer is used as its address, if there is no matched moderator.
See moderators(5) for details on how the address is determined. GetModeratorAddress does
no checking to see if the specified group is actually moderated. The returned value
points to static space that is reused on subsequent calls. The FromServer and ToServer
parameters should be FILE's connected to the NNTP server for input and output,
respectively. If either of these parameters is NULL, then an attempt to get the list from
a local copy is made.
GetResourceUsage fills in the usertime and systime parameters with the total user and
system time used by the current process and any children it may have spawned. If
<HAVE_GETRUSAGE in include/config.h> is defined, it gets the values by doing a
getrusage(2) system call; otherwise it calls times(2). It returns -1 on failure, or zero
on success.
NNTPlocalopen opens a connection to the private port of an InterNetNews server running on
the local host, if <HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS in include/config.h> is defined. It returns
-1 on failure, or zero on success. FromServerp and ToServerp will be filled in with
FILE's which can be used to communicate with the server. Errbuff can either be NULL or a
pointer to a buffer at least 512 bytes long. If not NULL, and the server refuses the
connection, then it will be filled in with the text of the server's reply. Len should be
the length of the buffer. This routine is not for general use. If
<HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKETS in include/config.h> is not defined, this is a stub routine, for
compatibility with systems that have Unix-domain stream sockets. It always returns -1.
NNTPremoteopen does the same except that it uses ``innconf->server'' as the local server,
and opens a connection to the port. Any client program can use this routine. It returns
-1 on failure, or zero on success.
NNTPconnect is the same as NNTPremoteopen except that the desired host is given as the
host parameter.
NNTPsendarticle writes text on ToServer using NNTP conventions for line termination. The
text should consist of one or more lines ending with a newline. If Terminate is non-zero,
then the routine will also write the NNTP data-termination marker on the stream. It
returns -1 on failure, or zero on success.
NNTPsendpassword sends authentication information to an NNTP server by finding the
appropriate entry in the passwd.nntp file. Server contains the name of the host;
``innconf->server'' will be used if server is NULL. FromServer and ToServer should be
FILE's that are connected to the server. No action is taken if the specified host is not
listed in the password file.
Radix32 converts the number in value into a radix-32 string into the buffer pointed to by
p. The number is split into five-bit pieces and each pieces is converted into a character
using the alphabet 0..9a..v to represent the numbers 0..32. Only the lowest 32 bits of
value are used, so p need only point to a buffer of eight bytes (seven characters and the
trailing \0).
ReadInFile reads the file named name into allocated memory, appending a terminating \0
byte. It returns a pointer to the space, or NULL on error. If Sbp is not NULL, it is
taken as the address of a place to store the results of a stat(2) call.
ReadInDescriptor performs the same function as ReadInFile except that fd refers to an
already-open file.
HashMessageID returns hashed message-id using MD5.
EXAMPLES
char *p;
char *Article;
char buff[256], errbuff[256];
FILE *F;
FILE *ToServer;
FILE *FromServer;
int port = 119;
if ((p = HeaderFind(Article, "From", 4)) == NULL)
Fatal("Can't find From line");
(void)strcpy(buff, p);
HeaderCleanFrom(buff);
if ((F = CAopen(FromServer, ToServer)) == NULL)
Fatal("Can't open active file");
/* Don't pass the file on to our children. */
CloseOnExec(fileno(F), 1);
/* Make a local copy. */
p = ReadInDescriptor(fileno(F), (struct stat *)NULL);
/* Close the file. */
CAclose();
if (NNTPremoteopen(port, &FromServer, &ToServer, errbuff) < 0)
Fatal("Can't connect to server");
if ((p = GetModeratorAddress("comp.sources.unix")) == NULL)
Fatal("Can't find moderator's address");
HISTORY
Written by Rich $alz <rsalz@uunet.uu.net> for InterNetNews. This is revision 8894, dated
2010-01-17.
SEE ALSO
active(5), dbz(3z), inn.conf(5), inndcomm(3), moderators(5), passwd.nntp(5).
LIBINN(3)