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NAME
ost::Keydata -
Keydata objects are used to load and hold 'configuration' data for a given application.
SYNOPSIS
#include <misc.h>
Inherits ost::MemPager.
Classes
struct Define
struct Keysym
struct Keyval
Public Member Functions
void load (const char *keypath)
Load additional key values into the currrent object from the specfied config source (a
config file/section pair).
void loadPrefix (const char *prefix, const char *keypath)
Load additional key values into the currrent object from the specfied config source (a
config file/section pair).
void loadFile (const char *filepath, const char *keys=NULL, const char *pre=NULL)
Load additional keys into the current object using a real filename that is directly
passed rather than a computed key path.
void load (Define *pairs)
Load default keywords into the current object.
Keydata ()
Create an empty key data object.
Keydata (const char *keypath)
Create a new key data object and use 'Load' method to load an initial config file
section into it.
Keydata (Define *pairs, const char *keypath=NULL)
Alternate constructor can take a define list and an optional pathfile to parse.
virtual ~Keydata ()
Destroy the keydata object and all allocated memory.
void unlink (void)
Unlink the keydata object from the cache file stream.
int getCount (const char *sym)
Get a count of the number of data 'values' that is associated with a specific keyword.
const char * getFirst (const char *sym)
Get the first data value for a given keyword.
const char * getLast (const char *sym)
Get the last (most recently set) value for a given keyword.
bool isKey (const char *sym)
Find if a given key exists.
const char * getString (const char *sym, const char *def=NULL)
Get a string value, with an optional default if missing.
long getLong (const char *sym, long def=0)
Get a long value, with an optional default if missing.
bool getBool (const char *key)
Get a bool value.
double getDouble (const char *key, double def=0.)
Get a floating value.
unsigned getIndex (char **data, unsigned max)
Get an index array of ALL keywords that are stored by the current keydata object.
unsigned getCount (void)
Get the count of keyword indexes that are actually available so one can allocate a
table to receive getIndex.
void setValue (const char *sym, const char *data)
Set (replace) the value of a given keyword.
const char *const * getList (const char *sym)
Return a list of all values set for the given keyword returned in order.
void clrValue (const char *sym)
Clear all values associated with a given keyword.
const char * operator[] (const char *keyword)
A convient notation for accessing the keydata as an associative array of keyword/value
pairs through the [] operator.
Static Public Member Functions
static void end (void)
static member to end keydata i/o allocations.
Protected Member Functions
Keysym * getSymbol (const char *sym, bool create)
Friends
void endKeydata (void)
Shutdown the file stream cache.
Detailed Description
Keydata objects are used to load and hold 'configuration' data for a given application.
This class is used to load and then hold '<code>keyword = value</code>' pairs parsed from
a text based 'config' file that has been divided into '<code>[sections]</code>'. The
syntax is:
[section_name]
key1=value1
key2=value2
Essentially, the 'path' is a 'keypath' into a theoretical namespace of key pairs, hence
one does not use 'real' filepaths that may be OS dependent. The '<code>/</code>' path
refers to '<code>/etc</code>' prefixed (on UNIX) directories and this is processed within
the constructor. It could refer to the /config prefix on QNX, or even, gasp, a
'<code>C:\WINDOWS</code>'. Hence, a keypath of '<code>/bayonne.d/vmhost/smtp</code>'
actually resolves to a '<code>/etc/bayonne.d/vmhost.conf</code>' and loads key value pairs
from the [smtp] section of that .conf file.
Similarly, something like '<code>~bayonne/smtp</code>' path refers to a
'<code>~/.bayonnerc</code>' and loads key pairs from the [smtp] section. This coercion
occurs before the name is passed to the open call.
I actually use derived keydata based classes as global initialized objects, and they hence
automatically load and parse config file entries even before 'main' has started.
Keydata can hold multiple values for the same key pair. This can occur either from storing
a 'list' of data items in a config file, or when overlaying multiple config sources (such
as /etc/....conf and ~/.confrc segments) into a single object. The keys are stored as
cumulative (read-only/replacable) config values under a hash index system for quick
retrieval.
Keydata can also load a table of 'initialization' values for keyword pairs that were not
found in the external file.
One typically derives an application specific keydata class to load a specific portion of
a known config file and initialize it's values. One can then declare a global instance of
these objects and have configuration data initialized automatically as the executable is
loaded.
Hence, if I have a '[paths]' section in a '<code>/etc/server.conf?</code>' file, I might
define something like:
class KeyPaths : public Keydata
{
public:
KeyPaths() : Keydata('/server/paths')
{
static Keydata::Define *defvalues = {
{'datafiles', '/var/server'},
{NULL, NULL}};
// override with [paths] from '~/.serverrc' if avail.
load('~server/paths');
load(defvalues);
}
};
KeyPaths keypaths;
Author:
David Sugar dyfet@ostel.com load text configuration files into keyword pairs.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
ost::Keydata::Keydata ()
Create an empty key data object.
ost::Keydata::Keydata (const char *keypath)
Create a new key data object and use 'Load' method to load an initial config file section
into it.
Parameters:
keypath (filepath/section) specifies the home path.
ost::Keydata::Keydata (Define *pairs, const char *keypath = NULL)
Alternate constructor can take a define list and an optional pathfile to parse.
Parameters:
pairs of keyword values from a define list
keypath of optional file and section to load from
virtual ost::Keydata::~Keydata () [virtual]
Destroy the keydata object and all allocated memory. This may also clear the 'cache' file
stream if no other keydata objects currently reference it.
Member Function Documentation
void ost::Keydata::clrValue (const char *sym)
Clear all values associated with a given keyword. This does not de-allocate the keyword
from memory, however.
Returns:
keyword name to clear.
static void ost::Keydata::end (void) [static]
static member to end keydata i/o allocations.
Referenced by ost::endKeydata().
bool ost::Keydata::getBool (const char *key)
Get a bool value.
Parameters:
sym keyword name.
Returns:
true or false.
int ost::Keydata::getCount (const char *sym)
Get a count of the number of data 'values' that is associated with a specific keyword.
Each value is from an accumulation of '<code>load()</code>' requests.
Parameters:
sym keyword symbol name.
Returns:
count of values associated with keyword.
unsigned ost::Keydata::getCount (void)
Get the count of keyword indexes that are actually available so one can allocate a table
to receive getIndex.
Returns:
number of keywords found.
double ost::Keydata::getDouble (const char *key, doubledef = 0.)
Get a floating value.
Parameters:
sym keyword name.
default if not set.
Returns:
value of key.
const char* ost::Keydata::getFirst (const char *sym)
Get the first data value for a given keyword. This will typically be the /etc set global
default.
Parameters:
sym keyword symbol name.
Returns:
first set value for this symbol.
unsigned ost::Keydata::getIndex (char **data, unsignedmax)
Get an index array of ALL keywords that are stored by the current keydata object.
Returns:
number of keywords found.
Parameters:
data pointer of array to hold keyword strings.
max number of entries the array can hold.
const char* ost::Keydata::getLast (const char *sym)
Get the last (most recently set) value for a given keyword. This is typically the value
actually used.
Parameters:
sym keyword symbol name.
Returns:
last set value for this symbol.
const char* const* ost::Keydata::getList (const char *sym)
Return a list of all values set for the given keyword returned in order.
Returns:
list pointer of array holding all keyword values.
Parameters:
sym keyword name to fetch.
long ost::Keydata::getLong (const char *sym, longdef = 0)
Get a long value, with an optional default if missing.
Parameters:
sym keyword name.
default if not present.
Returns:
long value of key.
const char* ost::Keydata::getString (const char *sym, const char *def = NULL)
Get a string value, with an optional default if missing.
Parameters:
sym keyword name.
default if not present.
Returns:
string value of key.
Keysym* ost::Keydata::getSymbol (const char *sym, boolcreate) [protected]
bool ost::Keydata::isKey (const char *sym)
Find if a given key exists.
Parameters:
sym keyword to find.
Returns:
true if exists.
void ost::Keydata::load (const char *keypath)
Load additional key values into the currrent object from the specfied config source (a
config file/section pair). These values will overlay the current keywords when matches are
found. This can be used typically in a derived config object class constructor to first
load a /etc section, and then load a matching user specific entry from ~/. to override
default system values with user specific keyword values.
Parameters:
keypath (filepath/section)
void ost::Keydata::load (Define *pairs)
Load default keywords into the current object. This only loads keyword entries which have
not already been defined to reduce memory usage. This form of Load is also commonly used
in the constructor of a derived Keydata class.
Parameters:
pairs list of NULL terminated default keyword/value pairs.
void ost::Keydata::loadFile (const char *filepath, const char *keys = NULL, const char *pre =
NULL)
Load additional keys into the current object using a real filename that is directly passed
rather than a computed key path. This also uses a [keys] section as passed to the object.
Parameters:
filepath to load from
keys section to parse from, or NULL to parse from head
pre optional key prefix
void ost::Keydata::loadPrefix (const char *prefix, const char *keypath)
Load additional key values into the currrent object from the specfied config source (a
config file/section pair). These values will overlay the current keywords when matches are
found. This can be used typically in a derived config object class constructor to first
load a /etc section, and then load a matching user specific entry from ~/. to override
default system values with user specific keyword values. This varient puts a prefix in
front of the key name.
Parameters:
prefix
keypath (filepath/section)
const char* ost::Keydata::operator[] (const char *keyword) [inline]
A convient notation for accessing the keydata as an associative array of keyword/value
pairs through the [] operator.
void ost::Keydata::setValue (const char *sym, const char *data)
Set (replace) the value of a given keyword. This new value will become the value returned
from getLast(), while the prior value will still be stored and found from getList().
Parameters:
sym keyword name to set.
data string to store for the keyword.
void ost::Keydata::unlink (void)
Unlink the keydata object from the cache file stream. This should be used if you plan to
keepa Keydata object after it is loaded once all keydata objects have been loaded,
otherwise the cfgFile stream will remain open. You can also use endKeydata().
Friends And Related Function Documentation
void endKeydata (void) [friend]
Shutdown the file stream cache. This should be used before detaching a deamon, exec(),
fork(), etc.
Author
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