Provided by: cgroup-bin_0.38-1ubuntu2_amd64 
NAME
cgconfig.conf - libcgroup configuration file
DESCRIPTION
cgconfig.conf is a configuration file used by libcgroup to define control groups, their
parameters and their mount points. The file consists of mount , group and default
sections. These sections can be in arbitrary order and all of them are optional. Any line
starting with '#' is considered a comment line and is ignored.
mount section has this form:
mount {
<controller> = <path>;
...
}
controller
Name of the kernel subsystem. The list of subsystems supported by the kernel can be
found in /proc/cgroups file. Named hierarchy can be specified as controller
"name=<somename>". Do not forget to use double quotes around this controller name
(see examples below).
Libcgroup merges all subsystems mounted to the same directory (see Example 1) and
the directory is mounted only once.
path The directory path where the group hierarchy associated to a given controller shall
be mounted. The directory is created automatically on cgconfig service startup if
it does not exist and is deleted on service shutdown.
If no mount section is specified, no controllers are mounted.
group section has this form:
group <name> {
[permissions]
<controller> {
<param name> = <param value>;
...
}
...
}
name Name of the control group. It can contain only characters, which are allowed for
directory names. The groups form a tree, i.e. a control group can contain zero or
more subgroups. Subgroups can be specified using '/' delimiter.
The root control group is always created automatically in all hierarchies and it is
the base of the group hierarchy. It can be explicitly specified in cgconfig.conf by
using '.' as group name. This can be used e.g. to set its permissions, as shown in
Example 6.
When the parent control group of a subgroup is not specified it is created
automatically.
permissions
Permissions of the given control group on mounted filesystem. root has always
permission to do anything with the control group. Permissions have the following
syntax:
perm {
task {
uid = <task user>;
gid = <task group>;
fperm = <file permissions>
}
admin {
uid = <admin name>;
gid = <admin group>;
dperm = <directory permissions>
fperm = <file permissions>
}
}
task user/group Name of the user and the group, which own the tasks file of the
control group. Given fperm then specify the file permissions.
Please note that the given value is not used as was specified.
Instead, current file owner permissions are used as a "umask" for
group and others permisions. For example if fperm = 777 then both
group and others will get the same permissions as the file owner.
admin user/group Name of the user and the group which own the rest of control
group's files. Given fperm and dperm control file and directory
permissions. Again, the given value is masked by the
file/directory owner permissions.
Permissions are only apply to the enclosing control group and are not inherited by
subgroups. If there is no perm section in the control group definition, root:root
is the owner of all files and default file permissions are preserved if fperm resp.
dperm are not specified.
controller
Name of the kernel subsystem. The section can be empty, default kernel parameters
will be used in this case. By specifying controller the control group and all its
parents are controlled by the specific subsystem. One control group can be
controlled by multiple subsystems, even if the subsystems are mounted on different
directories. Each control group must be controlled by at least one subsystem, so
that libcgroup knows in which hierarchies the control group should be created.
The parameters of the given controller can be modified in the following section
enclosed in brackets.
param name
Name of the file to set. Each controller can have zero or more parameters.
param value
Value which should be written to the file when the control group is created.
If it is enclosed in double quotes `"', it can contain spaces and other
special characters.
If no group section is specified, no groups are created.
default section has this form:
default {
perm {
task {
uid = <task user>;
gid = <task group>;
fperm = <file permissions>
}
admin {
uid = <admin name>;
gid = <admin group>;
dperm = <directory permissions>
fperm = <file permissions>
}
}
}
Content of the perm section has the same form as in group section. The permissions defined
here specify owner and permissions of groups and files of all groups, which do not have
explicitly specified their permissions in their group section.
EXAMPLES
Example 1
The configuration file:
mount {
cpu = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
cpuacct = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
}
creates the hierarchy controlled by two subsystems with no groups inside. It corresponds
to the following operations:
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mount -t cgroup -o cpu,cpuacct cpu /mnt/cgroups/cpu
Example 2
The configuration file:
mount {
cpu = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
"name=scheduler" = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
"name=noctrl" = /mnt/cgroups/noctrl;
}
group daemons {
cpu {
cpu.shares = "1000";
}
}
group test {
"name=noctrl" {
}
}
creates two hierarchies. One hierarchy named scheduler controlled by cpu subsystem, with
group daemons inside. Second hierarchy is named noctrl without any controller, with group
test. It corresponds to following operations:
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mount -t cgroup -o cpu,name=scheduler cpu /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mount -t cgroup -o none,name=noctrl none /mnt/cgroups/noctrl
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons
echo 1000 > /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/www/cpu.shares
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/noctrl/tests
The daemons group is created automatically when its first subgroup is created. All its
parameters have the default value and only root can access group's files.
Since both cpuacct and cpu subsystems are mounted to the same directory, all groups are
implicitly controlled also by cpuacct subsystem, even if there is no cpuacct section in
any of the groups.
Example 3
The configuration file:
mount {
cpu = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
cpuacct = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
}
group daemons/www {
perm {
task {
uid = root;
gid = webmaster;
fperm = 770;
}
admin {
uid = root;
gid = root;
dperm = 775;
fperm = 744;
}
}
cpu {
cpu.shares = "1000";
}
}
group daemons/ftp {
perm {
task {
uid = root;
gid = ftpmaster;
fperm = 774;
}
admin {
uid = root;
gid = root;
dperm = 755;
fperm = 700;
}
}
cpu {
cpu.shares = "500";
}
}
creates the hierarchy controlled by two subsystems with one group and two subgroups
inside, setting one parameter. It corresponds to the following operations (except for
file permissions which are little bit trickier to emulate via chmod):
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mount -t cgroup -o cpu,cpuacct cpu /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/www
chown root:root /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/www/*
chown root:webmaster /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/www/tasks
echo 1000 > /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/www/cpu.shares
# + chmod the files so the result looks like:
# ls -la /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/www/
# admin.dperm = 755:
# drwxr-xr-x. 2 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 .
#
# admin.fperm = 744:
# --w-------. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cgroup.event_control
# -r--r--r--. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cgroup.procs
# -r--r--r--. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpuacct.stat
# -rw-r--r--. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpuacct.usage
# -r--r--r--. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpuacct.usage_percpu
# -rw-r--r--. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpu.rt_period_us
# -rw-r--r--. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpu.rt_runtime_us
# -rw-r--r--. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpu.shares
# -rw-r--r--. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 notify_on_release
#
# tasks.fperm = 770
# -rw-rw----. 1 root webmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 tasks
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/ftp
chown root:root /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/ftp/*
chown root:ftpmaster /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/ftp/tasks
echo 500 > /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/ftp/cpu.shares
# + chmod the files so the result looks like:
# ls -la /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/ftp/
# admin.dperm = 755:
# drwxr-xr-x. 2 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 .
#
# admin.fperm = 700:
# --w-------. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cgroup.event_control
# -r--------. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cgroup.procs
# -r--------. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpuacct.stat
# -rw-------. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpuacct.usage
# -r--------. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpuacct.usage_percpu
# -rw-------. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpu.rt_period_us
# -rw-------. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpu.rt_runtime_us
# -rw-------. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 cpu.shares
# -rw-------. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 notify_on_release
#
# tasks.fperm = 774:
# -rw-rw-r--. 1 root ftpmaster 0 Jun 16 11:51 tasks
The daemons group is created automatically when its first subgroup is created. All its
parameters have the default value and only root can access the group's files.
Since both cpuacct and cpu subsystems are mounted to the same directory, all groups are
implicitly also controlled by the cpuacct subsystem, even if there is no cpuacct section
in any of the groups.
Example 4
The configuration file:
mount {
cpu = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
cpuacct = /mnt/cgroups/cpuacct;
}
group daemons {
cpuacct{
}
cpu {
}
}
creates two hierarchies and one common group in both of them. It corresponds to the
following operations:
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpuacct
mount -t cgroup -o cpu cpu /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mount -t cgroup -o cpuacct cpuacct /mnt/cgroups/cpuacct
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpuacct/daemons
In fact there are two groups created. One in the cpuacct hierarchy, the second in the cpu
hierarchy. These two groups have nothing in common and can contain different subgroups and
different tasks.
Example 5
The configuration file:
mount {
cpu = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
cpuacct = /mnt/cgroups/cpuacct;
}
group daemons {
cpuacct{
}
}
group daemons/www {
cpu {
cpu.shares = "1000";
}
}
group daemons/ftp {
cpu {
cpu.shares = "500";
}
}
creates two hierarchies with few groups inside. One of the groups is created in both
hierarchies.
It corresponds to the following operations:
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpuacct
mount -t cgroup -o cpu cpu /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mount -t cgroup -o cpuacct cpuacct /mnt/cgroups/cpuacct
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpuacct/daemons
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/www
echo 1000 > /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/www/cpu.shares
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/ftp
echo 500 > /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/ftp/cpu.shares
Group daemons is created in both hierarchies. In the cpuacct hierarchy the group is
explicitly mentioned in the configuration file. In the cpu hierarchy the group is created
implicitly when www is created there. These two groups have nothing in common, for example
they do not share processes and subgroups. Groups www and ftp are created only in the cpu
hierarchy and are not controlled by the cpuacct subsystem.
Example 6
The configuration file:
mount {
cpu = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
cpuacct = /mnt/cgroups/cpu;
}
group . {
perm {
task {
uid = root;
gid = operator;
}
admin {
uid = root;
gid = operator;
}
}
cpu {
}
}
group daemons {
perm {
task {
uid = root;
gid = daemonmaster;
}
admin {
uid = root;
gid = operator;
}
}
cpu {
}
}
creates the hierarchy controlled by two subsystems with one group having some special
permissions. It corresponds to the following operations:
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu
mount -t cgroup -o cpu,cpuacct cpu /mnt/cgroups/cpu
chown root:operator /mnt/cgroups/cpu/*
chown root:operator /mnt/cgroups/cpu/tasks
mkdir /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons
chown root:operator /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/*
chown root:daemonmaster /mnt/cgroups/cpu/daemons/tasks
Users which are members of the operator group are allowed to administer the control
groups, i.e. create new control groups and move processes between these groups without
having root privileges.
Members of the daemonmaster group can move processes to the daemons control group, but
they can not move the process out of the group. Only the operator or root can do that.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Keep hierarchies separated
Having multiple hierarchies is perfectly valid and can be useful in various scenarios. To
keeps things clean, do not create one group in multiple hierarchies. Examples 4 and 5 show
how unreadable and confusing it can be, especially when reading somebody elses
configuration file.
Explicit is better than implicit
libcgroup can implicitly create groups which are needed for the creation of configured
subgroups. This may be useful and save some typing in simple scenarios. When it comes to
multiple hierarchies, it's better to explicitly specify all groups and all controllers
related to them.
FILES
/etc/cgconfig.conf
default libcgroup configuration file
SEE ALSO
cgconfigparser (8)
BUGS
Parameter values must be single strings without spaces. Parsing of quoted strings is not
implemented.
CGCONFIG.CONF(5)