Provided by: shorewall_4.5.21.6-1_all bug

NAME

       tcrules - Shorewall Packet Marking rules file

SYNOPSIS

       /etc/shorewall/tcrules

DESCRIPTION

       Entries in this file cause packets to be marked as a means of classifying them for traffic
       control or policy routing.

           Important
           Unlike rules in the shorewall-rules[1](5) file, evaluation of rules in this file will
           continue after a match. So the final mark for each packet will be the one assigned by
           the LAST tcrule that matches.

           If you use multiple internet providers with the 'track' option, in
           /etc/shorewall/providers be sure to read the restrictions at
           http://shorewall.net/MultiISP.html.

       Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.4, the tcrules file supports two different formats:

       FORMAT 1 (default - deprecated)
           The older limited-function version of TPROXY is supported.

       FORMAT 2
           The newer version of TPROXY is supported.

       The format is specified by a line as follows:

       [?]FORMAT {1|2}

       The optional '?' was introduced in Shorewall 4.5.11 and ?FORMAT is the preferred form; the
       form without the '?' is deprecated.

       The columns in the file are as follows (where the column name is followed by a different
       name in parentheses, the different name is used in the alternate specification syntax).

       ACTION (mark) - mark
           Where mark may assume one of the following values.

            1. A mark value which is an integer in the range 1-255.

               Normally will set the mark value. If preceded by a vertical bar ("|"), the mark
               value will be logically ORed with the current mark value to produce a new mark
               value. If preceded by an ampersand ("&"), will be logically ANDed with the current
               mark value to produce a new mark value.

               Both "|" and "&" require Extended MARK Target support in your kernel and iptables;
               neither may be used with connection marks (see below).

               May optionally be followed by :P, :F,:T or :I where :P indicates that marking
               should occur in the PREROUTING chain, :F indicates that marking should occur in
               the FORWARD chain, :I indicates that marking should occur in the INPUT chain
               (added in Shorewall 4.4.13), and :T indicates that marking should occur in the
               POSTROUTING chain. If neither :P, :F nor :T follow the mark value then the chain
               is determined as follows:

               - If the SOURCE is $FW[:address-or-range[,address-or-range]...], then the rule is
               inserted into the OUTPUT chain. When HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=Yes, only high mark values
               may be assigned there. Packet marking rules for traffic shaping of packets
               originating on the firewall must be coded in the POSTROUTING chain (see below).

               - Otherwise, the chain is determined by the setting of MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN in
               shorewall.conf[2](5).

               Please note that :I is included for completeness and affects neither traffic
               shaping nor policy routing.

               If your kernel and iptables include CONNMARK support then you can also mark the
               connection rather than the packet.

               The mark value may be optionally followed by "/" and a mask value (used to
               determine those bits of the connection mark to actually be set). When a mask is
               specified, the result of logically ANDing the mark value with the mask must be the
               same as the mark value.

               The mark and optional mask are then followed by one of:

               C
                   Mark the connection in the chain determined by the setting of
                   MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN

               CF
                   Mark the connection in the FORWARD chain

               CP
                   Mark the connection in the PREROUTING chain.

               CT
                   Mark the connection in the POSTROUTING chain

               CI
                   Mark the connection in the INPUT chain. This option is included for
                   completeness and has no applicability to traffic shaping or policy routing.

            2. A mark range which is a pair of integers separated by a dash ("-"). Added in
               Shorewall 4.5.9.

               May be optionally followed by a slash ("/") and a mask and requires the Statistics
               Match capability in iptables and kernel. Marks in the specified range are assigned
               to packets on a round-robin fashion.

               When a mask is specified, the result of logically ANDing each mark value with the
               mask must be the same as the mark value. The least significant bit in the mask is
               used as an increment. For example, if '0x200-0x400/0xff00' is specified, then the
               assigned mark values are 0x200, 0x300 and 0x400 in equal proportions. If no mask
               is specified, then ( 2 ** MASK_BITS ) - 1 is assumed (MASK_BITS is set in
               shorewall.conf[2](5)).

               May optionally be followed by :P, :F,:T or :I where :P indicates that marking
               should occur in the PREROUTING chain, :F indicates that marking should occur in
               the FORWARD chain, :I indicates that marking should occur in the INPUT chain
               (added in Shorewall 4.4.13), and :T indicates that marking should occur in the
               POSTROUTING chain. If neither :P, :F nor :T follow the mark value then the chain
               is determined as follows:

               - If the SOURCE is $FW[:address-or-range[,address-or-range]...], then the rule is
               inserted into the OUTPUT chain. When HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=Yes, only high mark values
               may be assigned there. Packet marking rules for traffic shaping of packets
               originating on the firewall must be coded in the POSTROUTING chain (see below).

               - Otherwise, the chain is determined by the setting of MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN in
               shorewall.conf[2](5).

               Please note that :I is included for completeness and affects neither traffic
               shaping nor policy routing.

               If your kernel and iptables include CONNMARK support then you can also mark the
               connection rather than the packet.

               The mark range and optional mask can then followed by one of:

               C
                   Mark the connection in the chain determined by the setting of
                   MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN

               CF
                   Mark the connection in the FORWARD chain

               CP
                   Mark the connection in the PREROUTING chain.

               CT
                   Mark the connection in the POSTROUTING chain

               CI
                   Mark the connection in the INPUT chain. This option is included for
                   completeness and has no applicability to traffic shaping or policy routing.

            3. A classification Id (classid) of the form major:minor where major and minor are
               integers. Corresponds to the 'class' specification in these traffic shaping
               modules:

                          atm
                          cbq
                          dsmark
                          pfifo_fast
                          htb
                          prio

               Classification occurs in the POSTROUTING chain except when the SOURCE is
               $FW[:address] in which case classification occurs in the OUTPUT chain.

               When using Shorewall's built-in traffic shaping tool, the major class is the
               device number (the first device in shorewall-tcdevices[3](5) is major class 1, the
               second device is major class 2, and so on) and the minor class is the class's MARK
               value in shorewall-tcclasses[4](5) preceded by the number 1 (MARK 1 corresponds to
               minor class 11, MARK 5 corresponds to minor class 15, MARK 22 corresponds to minor
               class 122, etc.).

               Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.27, the classid may be optionally followed by ':' and
               a capital letter designating the chain where classification is to occur.

               F
                   FORWARD chain.

               T
                   POSTROUTING chain (default).

            4. CHECKSUM

               Added in Shorewall 4.5.9. Compute and fill in the checksum in a packet that lacks
               a checksum. This is particularly useful if you need to work around old
               applications, such as dhcp clients, that do not work well with checksum offloads,
               but you don't want to disable checksum offload in your device.

               Requires 'Checksum Target' support in your kernel and iptables.

            5. [?]COMMENT -- the rest of the line will be attached as a comment to the Netfilter
               rule(s) generated by the following entries. The comment will appear delimited by
               "/* ... */" in the output of shorewall show mangle

               To stop the comment from being attached to further rules, simply include COMMENT
               on a line by itself.

                   Note
                   Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.11, ?COMMENT is a synonym for COMMENT and is
                   preferred.

            6. CONTINUE Don't process any more marking rules –in the table.

               As in 1) above, may be followed by :P or :F. Currently, CONTINUE may not be used
               with exclusion (see the SOURCE and DEST columns below); that restriction will be
               removed when iptables/Netfilter provides the necessary support.

            7. DIVERT

               Added in Shorewall 4.5.4 and only available when FORMAT is 2. Two DIVERT rule
               should precede the TPROXY rule and should select DEST PORT tcp 80 and SOURCE PORT
               tcp 80 respectively (assuming that tcp port 80 is being proxied). DIVERT avoids
               sending packets to the TPROXY target once a socket connection to Squid3 has been
               established by TPROXY. DIVERT marks the packet with a unique mark and exempts it
               from any rules that follow.

            8. DROP

               Added in Shorewall 4.5.21.4. Causes matching packets to be discarded.

            9. DSCP(dscp)

               Added in Shorewall 4.5.1. Sets the Differentiated Services Code Point field in the
               IP header. The dscp value may be given as an even number (hex or decimal) or as
               the name of a DSCP class. Valid class names and their associated hex numeric
               values are:

                       CS0  => 0x00
                       CS1  => 0x08
                       CS2  => 0x10
                       CS3  => 0x18
                       CS4  => 0x20
                       CS5  => 0x28
                       CS6  => 0x30
                       CS7  => 0x38
                       BE   => 0x00
                       AF11 => 0x0a
                       AF12 => 0x0c
                       AF13 => 0x0e
                       AF21 => 0x12
                       AF22 => 0x14
                       AF23 => 0x16
                       AF31 => 0x1a
                       AF32 => 0x1c
                       AF33 => 0x1e
                       AF41 => 0x22
                       AF42 => 0x24
                       AF43 => 0x26
                       EF   => 0x2e

               To indicate more than one class, add their hex values together and specify the
               result.

               May be optionally followed by ':' and a capital letter designating the chain where
               classification is to occur.

               F
                   FORWARD chain.

               T
                   POSTROUTING chain (default).

           10. IMQ(number)

               Added in Shorewall 4.5.1. Specifies that the packet should be passed to the IMQ
               identified by number. Requires IMQ Target support in your kernel and iptables.

           11. IPMARK – Assigns a mark to each matching packet based on the either the source or
               destination IP address. By default, it assigns a mark value equal to the low-order
               8 bits of the source address. Default values are:
                   src
                   mask1 = 0xFF
                   mask2 = 0x00
                   shift = 0
               'src' and 'dst' specify whether the mark is to be based on the source or
               destination address respectively. The selected address is first shifted to the
               right by shift bits. The result is then LANDed with mask1 then LORed with mask2.

               In a sense, the IPMARK target is more like an IPCLASSIFY target in that the mark
               value is later interpreted as a class ID. A packet mark is 32 bits wide; so is a
               class ID. The <major> class occupies the high-order 16 bits and the <minor> class
               occupies the low-order 16 bits. So the class ID 1:4ff (remember that class IDs are
               always in hex) is equivalent to a mark value of 0x104ff. Remember that Shorewall
               uses the interface number as the <major> number where the first interface in
               tcdevices has <major> number 1, the second has <major> number 2, and so on.

               The IPMARK target assigns a mark to each matching packet based on the either the
               source or destination IP address. By default, it assigns a mark value equal to the
               low-order 8 bits of the source address. The syntax is as follows:
               IPMARK[([{src|dst}][,[mask1][,[mask2][,[shift]]]])] Default values are:
                   src
                   mask1 = 0xFF
                   mask2 = 0x00
                   shift = 0
               src and dst specify whether the mark is to be based on the source or destination
               address respectively. The selected address is first shifted right by shift, then
               LANDed with mask1 and then LORed with mask2. The shift argument is intended to be
               used primarily with IPv6 addresses.

               Example: IPMARK(src,0xff,0x10100)
                   Suppose that the source IP address is 192.168.4.3 =
                                     0xc0a80403; then
                   0xc0a80403 >> 0 = 0xc0a80403
                   0xc0a80403 LAND 0xFF = 0x03
                   0x03 LOR 0x0x10100 = 0x10103 or class ID
                                     1:103
               It is important to realize that, while class IDs are composed of a major and a
               minor value, the set of values must be unique. That is, the same numeric value
               cannot be used as both a major and a minor number for the same interface unless
               class nesting occurs (which is not currently possible with Shorewall). You should
               keep this in mind when deciding how to map IP addresses to class IDs.

               For example, suppose that your internal network is 192.168.1.0/29 (host IP
               addresses 192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.6). Your first notion might be to use
               IPMARK(src,0xFF,0x10000) so as to produce class IDs 1:1 through 1:6. But 1:1 is an
               invalid class ID since the major and minor classes are equal. So you might choose
               instead to use IPMARK(src,0xFF,0x10100) as in the example above so that all of
               your minor classes will have a value > 256.

           12. RESTORE[/mask] -- restore the packet's mark from the connection's mark using the
               supplied mask if any. Your kernel and iptables must include CONNMARK support.

               As in 1) above, may be followed by :P or :F

           13. SAME Some websites run applications that require multiple connections from a
               client browser. Where multiple 'balanced' providers are configured, this can lead
               to problems when some of the connections are routed through one provider and some
               through another. The SAME target allows you to work around that problem. SAME may
               be used in the PREROUTING and OUTPUT chains. When used in PREROUTING, it causes
               matching connections from an individual local system to all use the same provider.
               For example:

                   #ACTION           SOURCE         DEST         PROTO      DEST
                   #                                                        PORT(S)
                   SAME:P            192.168.1.0/24 0.0.0.0/0    tcp        80,443

               If a host in 192.168.1.0/24 attempts a connection on TCP port 80 or 443 and it has
               sent a packet on either of those ports in the last five minutes then the new
               connection will use the same provider as the connection over which that last
               packet was sent.

               When used in the OUTPUT chain, it causes all matching connections to an individual
               remote system to all use the same provider. For example:

                   #ACTION           SOURCE         DEST         PROTO      DEST
                   #                                                        PORT(S)
                   SAME              $FW            0.0.0.0/0    tcp        80,443

               If the firewall attempts a connection on TCP port 80 or 443 and it has sent a
               packet on either of those ports in the last five minutes to the same remote system
               then the new connection will use the same provider as the connection over which
               that last packet was sent.

           14. SAVE[/mask] -- save the packet's mark to the connection's mark using the supplied
               mask if any. Your kernel and iptables must include CONNMARK support.

               As in 1) above, may be followed by :P or :F

           15. TOS(tos[/mask])

               Added in Shorewall 4.5.1. Sets the Type of Service field in the IP header. The tos
               value may be given as an number (hex or decimal) or as the name of a TOS type.
               Valid type names and their associated hex numeric values are:

                   Minimize-Delay       => 0x10,
                   Maximize-Throughput  => 0x08,
                   Maximize-Reliability => 0x04,
                   Minimize-Cost        => 0x02,
                   Normal-Service       => 0x00

               To indicate more than one class, add their hex values together and specify the
               result.

               When tos is given as a number, it may be optionally followed by '/' and a mask.
               When no mask is given, the value 0xff is assumed. When tos is given as a type
               name, the mask 0x3f is assumed.

               The action performed is to zero out the bits specified by the mask, then set the
               bits specified by tos.

               May be optionally followed by ':' and a capital letter designating the chain where
               classification is to occur.

               F
                   FORWARD chain.

               T
                   POSTROUTING chain.

           16. TPROXY(mark[,[port][,[address]]]) -- FORMAT 1

               Transparently redirects a packet without altering the IP header. Requires a local
               provider to be defined in shorewall-providers[5](5).

               There are three parameters to TPROXY - only the first (mark) is required:

               •   mark - the MARK value corresponding to the local provider in
                   shorewall-providers[5](5).

               •   port - the port on which the proxy server is listening. If omitted, the
                   original destination port.

               •   address - a local (to the firewall) IP address on which the proxy server is
                   listening. If omitted, the IP address of the interface on which the request
                   arrives.

           17. TPROXY([port][,address]) -- FORMAT 2

               Transparently redirects a packet without altering the IP header. Requires a tproxy
               provider to be defined in shorewall-providers[5](5).

               There are three parameters to TPROXY - neither is required:

               •   port - the port on which the proxy server is listening. If omitted, the
                   original destination port.

               •   address - a local (to the firewall) IP address on which the proxy server is
                   listening. If omitted, the IP address of the interface on which the request
                   arrives.

           18. TTL([-|+]number)

               Added in Shorewall 4.4.24.

               Prior to Shorewall 4.5.7.2, may be optionally followed by :F but the resulting
               rule is always added to the FORWARD chain. Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.7.s, it
               may be optionally followed by :P, in which case the rule is added to the
               PREROUTING chain.

               If + is included, packets matching the rule will have their TTL incremented by
               number. Similarly, if - is included, matching packets have their TTL decremented
               by number. If neither + nor - is given, the TTL of matching packets is set to
               number. The valid range of values for number is 1-255.

       SOURCE -
       {-|{interface|$FW}|[{interface|$FW}:]address-or-range[,address-or-range]...}[exclusion]
           May be:

            1. An interface name - matches traffic entering the firewall on the specified
               interface. May not be used in classify rules or in rules using the :T chain
               qualifier.

            2. A comma-separated list of host or network IP addresses or MAC addresses.  This
               form will not match traffic that originates on the firewall itself unless either
               <major><minor> or the :T chain qualifier is used in the ACTION column.

               Examples:.RS 4 0.0.0.0/0

               192.168.1.0/24, 172.20.4.0/24

        3. An interface name followed by a colon (":") followed by a comma-separated list of host
           or network IP addresses or MAC addresses. May not be used in classify rules or in
           rules using the :T chain qualifier.

        4. $FW optionally followed by a colon (":") and a comma-separated list of host or network
           IP addresses. Matches packets originating on the firewall. May not be used with a
           chain qualifier (:P, :F, etc.) in the ACTION column.

       MAC addresses must be prefixed with "~" and use "-" as a separator.

       Example: ~00-A0-C9-15-39-78

       You may exclude certain hosts from the set already defined through use of an exclusion
       (see shorewall-exclusion[6](5)).

       DEST -
       {-|{interface|$FW}|[{interface|$FW}:]address-or-range[,address-or-range]...}[exclusion]
           May be:

            1. An interface name. May not be used in the PREROUTING chain (:P in the mark column
               or no chain qualifier and MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=No in shorewall.conf[7] (5)). The
               interface name may be optionally followed by a colon (":") and an IP address list.

            2. A comma-separated list of host or network IP addresses. The list may include ip
               address ranges if your kernel and iptables include iprange support.

            3. Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.13, $FW may be specified by itself or qualified by an
               address list. This causes marking to occur in the INPUT chain.

           You may exclude certain hosts from the set already defined through use of an exclusion
           (see shorewall-exclusion[6](5)).

       PROTO - {-|{tcp:syn|ipp2p|ipp2p:udp|ipp2p:all|protocol-number|protocol-name|all}[,...]}
           Protocol - ipp2p requires ipp2p match support in your kernel and iptables.

           Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.12, this column can accept a comma-separated list of
           protocols.

       PORT(S) (dport) - [-|port-name-number-or-range[,port-name-number-or-range]...]
           Optional destination Ports. A comma-separated list of Port names (from services(5)),
           port numbers or port ranges; if the protocol is icmp, this column is interpreted as
           the destination icmp-type(s). ICMP types may be specified as a numeric type, a numeric
           type and code separated by a slash (e.g., 3/4), or a typename. See
           http://www.shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#ICMP.

           If the protocol is ipp2p, this column is interpreted as an ipp2p option without the
           leading "--" (example bit for bit-torrent). If no PORT is given, ipp2p is assumed.

           An entry in this field requires that the PROTO column specify icmp (1), tcp (6), udp
           (17), sctp (132) or udplite (136). Use '-' if any of the following field is supplied.

       SOURCE PORT(S) (sport) - [-|port-name-number-or-range[,port-name-number-or-range]...]
           Optional source port(s). If omitted, any source port is acceptable. Specified as a
           comma-separated list of port names, port numbers or port ranges.

           An entry in this field requires that the PROTO column specify tcp (6), udp (17), sctp
           (132) or udplite (136). Use '-' if any of the following fields is supplied.

           Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.15, you may place '=' in this column, provided that the
           DEST PORT(S) column is non-empty. This causes the rule to match when either the source
           port or the destination port in a packet matches one of the ports specified in DEST
           PORTS(S). Use of '=' requires multi-port match in your iptables and kernel.

       USER - [!][user-name-or-number][:group-name-or-number][+program-name]
           This optional column may only be non-empty if the SOURCE is the firewall itself.

           When this column is non-empty, the rule applies only if the program generating the
           output is running under the effective user and/or group specified (or is NOT running
           under that id if "!" is given).

           Examples:

           joe
               program must be run by joe

           :kids
               program must be run by a member of the 'kids' group

           !:kids
               program must not be run by a member of the 'kids' group

           +upnpd
               #program named upnpd

                   Important
                   The ability to specify a program name was removed from Netfilter in kernel
                   version 2.6.14.

       TEST - [!]value[/mask][:C]
           Optional - Defines a test on the existing packet or connection mark. The rule will
           match only if the test returns true.

           If you don't want to define a test but need to specify anything in the following
           columns, place a "-" in this field.

           !
               Inverts the test (not equal)

           value
               Value of the packet or connection mark.

           mask
               A mask to be applied to the mark before testing.

           :C
               Designates a connection mark. If omitted, the packet mark's value is tested.

       LENGTH - [length|[min]:[max]]
           Optional - packet payload length. This field, if present allow you to match the length
           of a packet payload (Layer 4 data ) against a specific value or range of values. You
           must have iptables length support for this to work. A range is specified in the form
           min:max where either min or max (but not both) may be omitted. If min is omitted, then
           0 is assumed; if max is omitted, than any packet that is min or longer will match.

       TOS - tos
           Type of service. Either a standard name, or a numeric value to match.

                        Minimize-Delay (16)
                        Maximize-Throughput (8)
                        Maximize-Reliability (4)
                        Minimize-Cost (2)
                        Normal-Service (0)

       CONNBYTES - [!]min:[max[:{O|R|B}[:{B|P|A}]]]
           Optional connection Bytes; defines a byte or packet range that the connection must
           fall within in order for the rule to match.

           A packet matches if the the packet/byte count is within the range defined by min and
           max (unless ! is given in which case, a packet matches if the packet/byte count is not
           within the range).  min is an integer which defines the beginning of the byte/packet
           range.  max is an integer which defines the end of the byte/packet range; if omitted,
           only the beginning of the range is checked. The first letter gives the direction which
           the range refers to:O - The original direction of the connection. .sp - The opposite
           direction from the original connection. .sp B - The total of both directions.

           If omitted, B is assumed.

           The second letter determines what the range refers to.B - Bytes .sp P - Packets .sp A
           - Average packet size.If omitted, B is assumed.

       HELPER - helper
           Names a Netfilter protocol helper module such as ftp, sip, amanda, etc. A packet will
           match if it was accepted by the named helper module.

           Example: Mark all FTP data connections with mark 4:

               #ACTION   SOURCE    DEST      PROTO   PORT(S)    SOURCE  USER TEST LENGTH TOS CONNBYTES HELPER
               #                                                PORT(S)
               4:T       0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 TCP     -          -       -    -    -      -   -         ftp

       PROBABILITY - [probability]
           Added in Shorewall 4.5.0. When non-empty, requires the Statistics Match capability in
           your kernel and ip6tables and causes the rule to match randomly but with the given
           probability. The probability is a number 0 < probability <= 1 and may be expressed at
           up to 8 decimal points of precision.

       DSCP - [[!]dscp]
           Added in Shorewall 4.5.1. When non-empty, match packets whose Differentiated Service
           Code Point field matches the supplied value (when '!' is given, the rule matches
           packets whose DSCP field does not match the supplied value). The dscp value may be
           given as an even number (hex or decimal) or as the name of a DSCP class. Valid class
           names and their associated hex numeric values are:

                   CS0  => 0x00
                   CS1  => 0x08
                   CS2  => 0x10
                   CS3  => 0x18
                   CS4  => 0x20
                   CS5  => 0x28
                   CS6  => 0x30
                   CS7  => 0x38
                   BE   => 0x00
                   AF11 => 0x0a
                   AF12 => 0x0c
                   AF13 => 0x0e
                   AF21 => 0x12
                   AF22 => 0x14
                   AF23 => 0x16
                   AF31 => 0x1a
                   AF32 => 0x1c
                   AF33 => 0x1e
                   AF41 => 0x22
                   AF42 => 0x24
                   AF43 => 0x26
                   EF   => 0x2e

       STATE -- {NEW|RELATED|ESTABLISHED|INVALID} [,...]
           Added in Shorewall 4.5.9. The rule will only match if the packet's connection is in
           one of the listed states.

EXAMPLE

       Example 1:
           Mark all ICMP echo traffic with packet mark 1. Mark all peer to peer traffic with
           packet mark 4.

           This is a little more complex than otherwise expected. Since the ipp2p module is
           unable to determine all packets in a connection are P2P packets, we mark the entire
           connection as P2P if any of the packets are determined to match.

           We assume packet/connection mark 0 means unclassified.

                      #ACTION    SOURCE    DEST         PROTO   PORT(S)       SOURCE  USER    TEST
                      #                                                       PORT(S)
                      1:T        0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0    icmp    echo-request
                      1:T        0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0    icmp    echo-reply
                      RESTORE:T  0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0    all     -             -       -       0
                      CONTINUE:T 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0    all     -             -       -       !0
                      4:T         0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0   ipp2p:all
                      SAVE:T      0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0   all     -             -       -       !0

           If a packet hasn't been classified (packet mark is 0), copy the connection mark to the
           packet mark. If the packet mark is set, we're done. If the packet is P2P, set the
           packet mark to 4. If the packet mark has been set, save it to the connection mark.

       Example 2:
           SNAT outgoing connections on eth0 from 192.168.1.0/24 in round-robin fashion between
           addresses 1.1.1.1, 1.1.1.3, and 1.1.1.9 (Shorewall 4.5.9 and later).

               /etc/shorewall/tcrules:

                      #ACTION   SOURCE         DEST         PROTO   PORT(S)       SOURCE  USER    TEST
                      #                                                           PORT(S)
                      1-3:CF    192.168.1.0/24 eth0 ; state=NEW

               /etc/shorewall/masq:

                      #INTERFACE SOURCE         ADDRESS     ...
                      eth0       192.168.1.0/24 1.1.1.1 ; mark=1:C
                      eth0       192.168.1.0/24 1.1.1.3 ; mark=2:C
                      eth0       192.168.1.0/24 1.1.1.4 ; mark=3:C

FILES

       /etc/shorewall/tcrules

SEE ALSO

       http://shorewall.net/traffic_shaping.htm

       http://shorewall.net/MultiISP.html

       http://shorewall.net/PacketMarking.html

       http://shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs

       shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5), shorewall-blacklist(5),
       shorewall-ecn(5), shorewall-exclusion(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall_interfaces(5),
       shorewall-ipsets(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5), shorewall-nat(5),
       shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5), shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5),
       shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-rtrules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5),
       shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-secmarks(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5),
       shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)

NOTES

        1. shorewall-rules
           http://www.shorewall.netshorewall-rules.html

        2. shorewall.conf
           http://www.shorewall.netshorewall.conf.html

        3. shorewall-tcdevices
           http://www.shorewall.netshorewall-tcdevices.html

        4. shorewall-tcclasses
           http://www.shorewall.netshorewall-tcclasses.html

        5. shorewall-providers
           http://www.shorewall.netshorewall-providers.html

        6. shorewall-exclusion
           http://www.shorewall.netshorewall-exclusion.html

        7. shorewall.conf
           http://www.shorewall.netmanpages/shorewall.conf

[FIXME: source]                             01/30/2014                       SHOREWALL-TCRULES(5)