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NAME

       kmo_dark - Create master dark frame & bad pixel mask

SYNOPSIS

       esorex kmo_dark [OPTIONS] FILE.sof

DESCRIPTION

       This recipe calculates the master dark frame.

       It  is  recommended  to  provide  three  or  more  dark  exposures  to produce a reason- able master with
       associated noise.

   BASIC PARAMETERS
       --pos_bad_pix_rej --neg_bad_pix_rej Bad pixels above and below defined positive/negative threshold levels
       will be flagged and output to the BADPIX_DARK frame (which will go into the kmo_flat recipe). The  number
       of  bad  pixels  is  returned  as  a  QC1  parameter.  The  two  para- meters can be used to change these
       thresholds.

       --cmethod Following methods of frame combination are available:
          * ´ksigma´ (Default)
          An iterative sigma clipping. For each position all pixels in the spectrum
          are examined. If they deviate significantly, they will be rejected according
          to the conditions:
              val > mean + stdev * cpos_rej
          and
              val < mean - stdev * cneg_rej
          where --cpos_rej, --cneg_rej and --citer are the corresponding configuration
          parameters. In the first iteration median and percentile level are used.

          * ´median´
          At each pixel position the median is calculated.

          * ´average´
          At each pixel position the average is calculated.

          * ´sum´
          At each pixel position the sum is calculated.

          * ´min_max´
          The specified number of minimum and maximum pixel values will be rejected.

          --cmax and --cmin apply to this method.

       --file_extensionSet this parameter to TRUE if the EXPTIME  keyword  should  be  appended  to  the  output
       filenames.

   ADVANCED PARAMETERS
       --cpos_rej --cneg_rej --citer see --cmethod=´ksigma´

       --cmax --cmin see --cmethod=´min_max´

       Input files:

          DO                   KMOS
          category             Type   Explanation                     Required #Frames
          --------             -----  -----------                     -------- -------
          DARK                 RAW    Dark exposures                     Y       1-n
                                      (at least 3 frames recommended)

       Output files:

          DO                   KMOS
          category             Type   Explanation
          --------             -----  -----------
          MASTER_DARK          F2D    Calculated master dark frames

          BADPIXEL_DARK        B2D    Associated badpixel frames

OPTIONS

       --pos_bad_pix_rej <float>
              The  positive  rejection  threshold  for  bad pixels (float; default: 50.0). The full name of this
              option for the EsoRex configuration file is kmos.kmo_dark.pos_bad_pix_rej [default = 50.0].

       --neg_bad_pix_rej <float>
              The negative rejection threshold for bad pixels (float; default: 50.0).  The  full  name  of  this
              option for the EsoRex configuration file is kmos.kmo_dark.neg_bad_pix_rej [default = 50.0].

       --file_extension <bool>
              Controls  if EXPTIME keyword should be appended to product filenames.  (bool; default: False). The
              full name of this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is  kmos.kmo_dark.file_extension
              [default = False].

       --cmethod <str>
              Either  apply  "average",  "median",  "sum", "min_max." or "ksigma". (str; default: ´ksigma´). The
              full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file  is  kmos.kmo_dark.cmethod  [default  =
              ksigma].

       --cpos_rej <float>
              The  positive  rejection  threshold  for kappa-sigma-clipping (sigma).  (float; default: 3.0). The
              full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is  kmos.kmo_dark.cpos_rej  [default  =
              3.0].

       --cneg_rej <float>
              The  negative  rejection  threshold  for kappa-sigma-clipping (sigma).  (float; default: 3.0). The
              full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is  kmos.kmo_dark.cneg_rej  [default  =
              3.0].

       --citer <long>
              The  number  of  iterations  for  kappa-sigma-clipping.  (long; default: 3). The full name of this
              option for the EsoRex configuration file is kmos.kmo_dark.citer [default = 3].

       --cmax <long>
              The number of maximum pixel values to clip with min/max-clipping.  (long; default:  1).  The  full
              name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is kmos.kmo_dark.cmax [default = 1].

       --cmin <long>
              The  number  of  minimum pixel values to clip with min/max-clipping.  (long; default: 1). The full
              name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is kmos.kmo_dark.cmin [default = 1].

       Note that it is possible to create a configuration file containing these  options,  along  with  suitable
       default values. Please refer to the details provided by the 'esorex --help' command.

SEE ALSO

       The full documentation for the kmos pipeline can be downloaded as a PDF file using the following URL:

              ftp://ftp.eso.org/pub/dfs/pipelines/kmos/kmos-pipeline-manual-2.9.pdf

       An    overview    over    the    existing    ESO    pipelines    can   be   found   on   the   web   page
       http://www.eso.org/sci/software/pipelines/.

       Basic documentation about the EsoRex program can be found at the esorex (1) man page.

       It  is  possible  to  call   the   pipelines   from   python   using   the   python-cpl   package.    See
       http://packages.python.org/python-cpl/index.html for further information.

       The other recipes of the kmos pipeline are kmo_dev_setup(7), kmo_copy(7), kmo_flat(7), kmo_fits_check(7),
       kmo_sci_red(7),      kmo_illumination(7),     kmo_fits_stack(7),     kmo_noise_map(7),     kmo_rotate(7),
       kmo_extract_spec(7),    kmo_multi_reconstruct(7),    kmo_stats(7),     kmo_shift(7),     kmo_wave_cal(7),
       kmo_arithmetic(7),    kmo_std_star(7),   kmo_fits_strip(7),   kmo_combine(7),   kmo_illumination_flat(7),
       kmo_make_image(7), kmo_sky_tweak(7), kmo_fit_profile(7), kmo_sky_mask(7), kmo_reconstruct(7)

VERSION

       kmo_dark 1.2.8

AUTHOR

       Alex Agudo Berbel <kmos-spark@mpe.mpg.de>

BUG REPORTS

       Please report any problems to kmos-spark@mpe.mpg.de. Alternatively, you may send a report to the ESO User
       Support Department <usd-help@eso.org>.

LICENSE

       This file is part of the KMOS Instrument Pipeline Copyright (C) 2002,2003 European Southern Observatory

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  it  under  the  terms  of  the  GNU
       General  Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
       (at your option) any later version.

       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY  WARRANTY;  without  even
       the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
       License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not,  write
       to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA  02110-1335  USA

kmo_dark                                              1.2.8                                          KMO_DARK(7)