trusty (9) ieee80211_vap_attach.9freebsd.gz

NAME

     net80211_vap — 802.11 network layer virtual radio support

SYNOPSIS

     #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>

     int
     ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
         int opmode, int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
         const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);

     int
     ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *, ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);

     void
     ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *);

DESCRIPTION

     The net80211 software layer provides a support framework for drivers that includes a virtual radio API that
     is exported to users through network interfaces (aka vaps) that are cloned from the underlying device.
     These interfaces have an operating mode (station, adhoc, hostap, wds, monitor, etc.)  that is fixed for the
     lifetime of the interface.  Devices that can support multiple concurrent interfaces allow multiple vaps to
     be cloned.

     The virtual radio interface defined by the net80211 layer means that drivers must be structured to follow
     specific rules.  Drivers that support only a single interface at any time must still follow these rules.

     The virtual radio architecture splits state between a single per-device ieee80211com structure and one or
     more ieee80211vap structures.  Vaps are created with the SIOCIFCREATE2 request.  This results in a call
     into the driver's ic_vap_create method where the driver can decide if the request should be accepted.

     The vap creation process is done in three steps.  First the driver allocates the data structure with
     malloc(9).  This data structure must have an ieee80211vap structure at the front but is usually extended
     with driver-private state.  Next the vap is setup with a call to ieee80211_vap_setup().  This request
     initializes net80211 state but does not activate the interface.  The driver can then override methods setup
     by net80211 and setup driver resources before finally calling ieee80211_vap_attach() to complete the
     process.  Both these calls must be done without holding any driver locks as work may require the process
     block/sleep.

     A vap is deleted when an SIOCIFDESTROY ioctl request is made or when the device detaches (causing all
     associated vaps to automatically be deleted).  Delete requests cause the ic_vap_delete method to be called.
     Drivers must quiesce the device before calling ieee80211_vap_detach() to deactivate the vap and isolate it
     from activities such as requests from user applications.  The driver can then reclaim resources held by the
     vap and re-enable device operation.  The exact procedure for quiescing a device is unspecified but
     typically it involves blocking interrupts and stopping transmit and receive processing.

MULTI-VAP OPERATION

     Drivers are responsible for deciding if multiple vaps can be created and how to manage them.  Whether or
     not multiple concurrent vaps can be supported depends on a device's capabilities.  For example, multiple
     hostap vaps can usually be supported but many devices do not support assigning each vap a unique BSSID.  If
     a device supports hostap operation it can usually support concurrent station mode vaps but possibly with
     limitations such as losing support for hardware beacon miss support.  Devices that are capable of hostap
     operation and can send and receive 4-address frames should be able to support WDS vaps together with an ap
     vap.  But in contrast some devices cannot support WDS vaps without at least one ap vap (this however can be
     finessed by forcing the ap vap to not transmit beacon frames).  All devices should support the creation of
     any number of monitor mode vaps concurrent with other vaps but it is the responsibility of the driver to
     allow this.

     An important consequence of supporting multiple concurrent vaps is that a driver's iv_newstate method must
     be written to handle being called for each vap.  Where necessary, drivers must track private state for all
     vaps and not just the one whose state is being changed (e.g. for handling beacon timers the driver may need
     to know if all vaps that beacon are stopped before stopping the hardware timers).

SEE ALSO

     ieee80211(9), ifnet(9), malloc(9)