NAME

       ils - List inode information

SYNOPSIS

       ils  [-emOpvV]  [-f  fstype  ]  [-s  seconds  ]  [-i imgtype ] [-o imgoffset ] [-b dev_sector_size] image
       [images] [start-stop]

       ils [-aAlLvVzZ] [-f fstype ] [-s seconds ] [-i imgtype ] [-o imgoffset ] image [images] [start-stop]

DESCRIPTION

       ils opens the named image(s) and lists inode information. By  default,  ils  lists  only  the  inodes  of
       removed files.

       Arguments:

       -e     List every inode in the file system.

       -f fstype
              Specifies  the  file  system type.  Use '-f list' to list the supported file system types.  If not
              given, autodetection methods are used.

       -s seconds
              The time skew of the original system in seconds.  For example, if  the  original  system  was  100
              seconds slow, this value would be -100.

       -m     Display  the  inode  details  in  the  format that the mactime program reads (replaces the ils2mac
              script from TCT)

       -O     List only inodes of removed files that are still open or executing.   This  option  is  short-hand
              notation for -aL "(see the fine controls section below). (this used to be -o).

       -p     Display orphan inodes (unallocated with no file name)

       -r     (default)  List  only inodes of removed files. This option is short-hand notation for -LZ (see the
              fine controls section below).

       -i imgtype
              Identify the type of image file, such as raw or split.  Use '-i list' to list the supported types.
              If not given, autodetection methods are used.

       -o imgoffset
              The sector offset where the file system starts in the image.

       -b dev_sector_size
              The size, in bytes, of the underlying device sectors.  If not given, the value in the image format
              is used (if it exists) or 512-bytes is assumed.

       -v     Turn on verbose mode, output to stderr.

       -V     Display Version.

       image [images]
              One (or more if split) disk or partition images whose format is given with '-i'.

       start-stop
              Examine the specified inode number or number range.

       Fine controls:

       -a     List only allocated inodes: these belong to files with at least one directory entry  in  the  file
              system, and to removed files that are still open or executing.

       -A     List only unallocated inodes: these belong to files that no longer exist.

       -l     List  only  inodes  with at least one hard link. These belong to files with at least one directory
              entry in the file system.

       -L     List only inodes without any hard links. These belong to  files  that  no  longer  exist,  and  to
              removed files that are still open or executing.

       -z     List only inodes with zero status change time. Presumably, these inodes were never used.

       -Z     List  only  inodes  with non-zero status change time. Presumably, these belong to files that still
              exist, or that existed in the past.

       The output format is in time machine format.  The output begins with a two-line header that describes the
       data  origin,  and is followed by a one-line header that lists the names of the data attributes that make
       up the remainder of the output:

       st_ino The inode number.

       st_alloc
              Allocation status: `a' for allocated inode, `f' for free inode.

       st_uid Owner user ID.

       st_gid Owner group ID.

       st_mtime
              UNIX time (seconds) of last file modification.

       st_atime
              UNIX time (seconds) of last file access.

       st_ctime
              UNIX time (seconds) of last inode status change.

       st_dtime
              UNIX time (seconds) of file deletion (LINUX only).

       st_mode
              File type and permissions (octal).

       st_nlink
              Number of hard links.

       st_size
              File size in bytes.

       st_block0,st_block1
              The first two entries in the direct block address list.

SEE ALSO

       mactime(1)

LICENSE

       This software is distributed under the IBM Public License.

HISTORY

       First appeared in The Coroners Toolkit (TCT) 1.0.

AUTHOR(S)

       Wietse Venema IBM T.J. Watson Research P.O. Box 704 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

       This version is maintained by Brian Carrier (carrier at sleuthkit dot org)

       Send documentation updates to <doc-updates at sleuthkit dot org>

                                                                                                          ILS(1)