NAME

       addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers.

SYNOPSIS

       addr2line [-b bfdname|--target=bfdname]
                 [-C|--demangle[=style]]
                 [-e filename|--exe=filename]
                 [-f|--functions] [-s|--basename]
                 [-i|--inlines]
                 [-j|--section=name]
                 [-H|--help] [-V|--version]
                 [addr addr ...]

DESCRIPTION

       addr2line  translates  addresses into file names and line numbers.  Given an address in an
       executable or an offset in a section of  a  relocatable  object,  it  uses  the  debugging
       information to figure out which file name and line number are associated with it.

       The  executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the -e option.  The default
       is the file a.out.  The section in the relocatable object to use is specified with the  -j
       option.

       addr2line has two modes of operation.

       In  the  first,  hexadecimal  addresses  are  specified on the command line, and addr2line
       displays the file name and line number for each address.

       In the second, addr2line reads hexadecimal addresses from standard input, and  prints  the
       file  name  and  line number for each address on standard output.  In this mode, addr2line
       may be used in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.

       The format of the output is FILENAME:LINENO.  The file  name  and  line  number  for  each
       address   is  printed  on  a  separate  line.   If  the  -f  option  is  used,  then  each
       FILENAME:LINENO line is preceded by a FUNCTIONNAME line which is the name of the  function
       containing the address.

       If the file name or function name can not be determined, addr2line will print two question
       marks in their place.  If the line number can not be determined, addr2line will print 0.

OPTIONS

       The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are equivalent.

       -b bfdname
       --target=bfdname
           Specify that the object-code format for the object files is bfdname.

       -C
       --demangle[=style]
           Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names.  Besides removing  any
           initial  underscore  prepended  by the system, this makes C++ function names readable.
           Different compilers have different mangling  styles.  The  optional  demangling  style
           argument can be used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler.

       -e filename
       --exe=filename
           Specify  the  name  of  the  executable for which addresses should be translated.  The
           default file is a.out.

       -f
       --functions
           Display function names as well as file and line number information.

       -s
       --basenames
           Display only the base of each file name.

       -i
       --inlines
           If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source information for  all
           enclosing  scopes  back  to  the first non-inlined function will also be printed.  For
           example, if "main" inlines "callee1" which inlines  "callee2",  and  address  is  from
           "callee2", the source information for "callee1" and "main" will also be printed.

       -j
       --section
           Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses.

       @file
           Read  command-line  options  from file.  The options read are inserted in place of the
           original @file option.  If file does not exist, or cannot be  read,  then  the  option
           will be treated literally, and not removed.

           Options  in  file are separated by whitespace.  A whitespace character may be included
           in an option by surrounding the entire option in either single or double quotes.   Any
           character  (including  a  backslash)  may be included by prefixing the character to be
           included with a backslash.  The file may itself contain additional @file options;  any
           such options will be processed recursively.

SEE ALSO

       Info entries for binutils.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright  (c)  1991,  1992,  1993,  1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
       2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the  terms  of
       the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free
       Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts,  and  with  no
       Back-Cover  Texts.   A  copy  of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
       Documentation License".